Classification |
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Ostéichthyen Perciformes Labridae
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28 espèces |
Références web | |
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fishbase | WetWebMedia |
Thalassoma amblycephalum | |||
fishbase / fishesofaustralia / reeflifesurvey / australianmuseum / nomadica |
Synonymes
Bluntheaded wrasse / Bluehead Wrasse / Twotone wrasse |
Bleeker, 1856 / LC / ITIS 170586 | |
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sur Heteractis magnifica,
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
sur Heteractis magnifica,
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2011 by Izuzuki
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2015 Maldives by Julien Bidet
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avec Amphiprion periderain sur Heteractis magnifica,
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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juvénile, 2016 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon
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2018 Morotai (ID) by Rickard Zerpe
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juvénile, 2014 Maldives ©Frédéric Ducarme
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terminal phase (male), Fiji by Nick Hobgood
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Intermediate phase (female), NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw
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Intermediate phase (female), ©Mark Rosenstein
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Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
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2008 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg
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2011 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg
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Indo-WPacifiq | Girelle paon bigarrée | tropical | |
males: green to bluish-green head, a yellow band around the anterior body followed by a pinkish body, a yellow pectoral fin with a broad blue outer margin, and a lunate tail; initial phase: broad dark stripe from snout through eye to the caudal-fin base, and yellow upper and lower parts of the caudal peduncle and caudal-fin lobes | |||
<15m / 16cm | oviparous, monogame, distinct pairing during breeding | in aggregations; | |
Thalassoma amblycephalum |
Thalassoma bifasciatum | |||
fishbase / aquaportail / doris / nomadica / souslesmers / floridamuseum / biodiversiteantilles | Synonymes
Bluehead (wrasse) / Girelle tête bleue |
Bloch, 1791 / LC / ITIS 170568 | |
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2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
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initial phase,
2010 Bahamas ©James St. John ![]() |
terminal phase,
2013 Bahamas ©James St. John ![]() |
2016 Martiniq ©Prieur
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2007 Belize by Tibor Marcinek
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terminal phase on Montastraea cavernosa & Millepora complanata,
2009 Bonaire by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble ![]() |
initial phase on Millepora complanata,
2009 Bonaire by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble ![]() |
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©Randall McNeely
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juvéniles et phase terminale,
2009 Bonaire by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble ![]() |
2013 Bahamas ©James St. John
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2016 Martiniq ©Jean Claude Jamoulle
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2016 Bahamas by Bill Eaker
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couple, 2013 Belize by callieoldfield
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juvénile, 2015 Florida ©Marisa Agarwal
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juvénile, 2015 Panama ©Carmelo López Abad
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juvénile, 2017 Yucatan by Ivann Garciia
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W-Atlantiq | Girelle à tête bleue | tropical | |
2 phases: the smallest with a black mid-lateral stripe which continues as pale red blotches on head; back above stripe yellow on reef fish and whitish on fish from inshore non-reef areas, and body below white; the largest phase (always male), has a bright blue head and a green body with two broad vertical black bars anteriorly which are separated by a light blue interspace; the small yellow phase with the black stripe may be either male or female | |||
3-30m (jsq 40m) / 25cm / 3ans | protogyne (diandric), fécondation externe, forms leks during breeding, nonguarder | adultes sédentaires, actif, en mvt constant | |
Thalassoma bifasciatum |
Thalassoma hardwicke | |||
fishbase / doris / nomadica / fishesofaustralia / australianmuseum / souslesmers / liboupat2 / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Sixbar wrasse |
Bennett, 1830 / LC / ITIS 170584 | |
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2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | aquarium (Japon) by OpenCage
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2005 Cairns (Au) by Leonard Low
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2011 Mirihi (Maldives) ©Rainer Kretzberg
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Maldives ©Juli Inyusheva
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Maldives by Gianemilio Rusconi
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2015 Maldives by Gianemilio Rusconi
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Queensland by Anthony Pearson
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2012 Mirihi (Maldives) ©Rainer Kretzberg
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2010 Maldives by Nicola Buckle
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1995 Palau ©Randall, John E.
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2012 Fiji ©Paul Asman
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Indo-W&CentralPacifiq | Girelle-paon à taches d'encre | tropical | |
only one color pattern, with terminal males becoming gaudier than primary males; pale green (or yellow-bluish) with 6 dark bars (bordées de couleurs vives irrégulières) prolongées sur la dorsale, last two as saddles over the tail; head with pink bands radiating from eye in large adults; white belly; pelviennes & pectorales transparentes; point noir sur l'avant de la nageoire anale | |||
<15m / 15-20cm
video | protogyne (diandric), fécondation externe, monogame, ovipare, distinct pairing, nonguarder | assez commun, actif, curieux, diurne, in small, loose groups; juvénile with cleaning behavior | |
Thalassoma hardwicke |
Thalassoma hebraicum | ||
fishbase / doris / souslesmers / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Goldbar wrasse |
Lacepède, 1801 / LC / ITIS 170588 |
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2012 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon
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Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
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Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
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2003 Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
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2012 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon
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juvénile, Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
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Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
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Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
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Western Indian Ocean & Red Sea | Girelle-paon à épaule jaune | tropical |
body night blue; vertical greenish-yellowish stripes; large obliq vertical band bright yellow (sometines not visible); diverses stripes between head and this band; on head 4 obliq blue lines complete or not, & scaleless | ||
3-30m / 23cm | probablement protogyne, dioecism, monogame, ovipare, distinct pairing, nonguarder | diurne, commun, actif, curieux, solitaire ou en couple |
Thalassoma hebraicum | ||
Thalassoma jansenii | ||
fishbase / aquaportail / souslesmers / nomadica / fishesofaustralia / en.wiki / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Jansen's wrasse |
Bleeker, 1856 / LC / ITIS 170589 |
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1995 Maldives ©Randall, John E.
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2007 by Izuzuki
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2018 Indonesia by Rickard Zerpe
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avec Halichoeres scapularis,
2015 Borneo by Nanosanchez ![]() |
2011 Mirihi (Maldives) by Rainer Kretzberg
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Indo-West Pacific | Girelle paon à quatre bandes noires | tropical |
large juveniles and females are mostly black with a single white band and white area below the head to the anus; males retain the white central band but is more yellow, and develops a second narrow band halfway towards the head; initial phase white with 3 black bars, the first of which on anterior body contains a yellow strip on the margin of the gill cover | ||
<15m / 20cm | dioecism, monogame, ovipare, distinct pairing, nonguarder | in groups; in exposed reefs |
Thalassoma jansenii | ||
Thalassoma lunare | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / aquaportail / animal-world / nomadica / fishesofaustralia / australianmuseum / monaconature / liboupat2 / museum.wa | Synonymes
Moon wrasse |
Linnaeus, 1758 / LC / ITIS 170572 |
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2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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2014 Tulamben (Bali) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2014 Komodo ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe
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2005 Cairns (Au) by Leonard Low
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1995 Lord Howe Island (Au) ©Randall, John E.
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Bunaken by Bernard DUPONT
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Lizard Is (Au) ©Mark M. Sheperd ![]() |
Queensland (Au) by Graham Edgar
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2011 Iran ©Parviz Tavakoli Kolour
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femelle ou initial phase,
1995 Red Sea ©Randall, John E. ![]() |
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2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe
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2011 by Izuzuki
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2013 by Izuzuki
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terminal phase,
2004 NSW (Au) by Sascha Schulz ![]() |
mâle terminal phase,
1995 Cebu (Philippines) ©Randall, John E. ![]() |
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W-Australia by Rick Stuart-Smith
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juvénile, Shark Bay (W-Au) by Rick Stuart-Smith
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Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
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2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe
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2018 Morotai (ID) by Rickard Zerpe
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2013 aquarium (LDN) by dconvertini
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2005 by Leonard Low
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2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein
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juvénile, 2014 Sydney by Ian Shaw
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2017 Indonesia by Rickard Zerpe
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mâle, 2014 Solomon Is. by Mark Rosenstein
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Indo & Pacifiq & Red sea | Girelle paon lyre | subtropical |
juvénile : dos vert, ventre bleu, dessus de la tête parcouru de lignes roses, ocelle noir sur la dorsale et le pédoncule; femelle : corps vert, tête traversée de lignes roses, écailles bordées de tirets roses, caudale en croissant bleue, pectorales roses bordées de bleu; mâle: idem sauf tête bleue traversée de lignes roses et intérieur de la caudale jaune; small juvénile: dos brun, ventre blanc avec ocelle noir sur la dorsale et le pédoncule | ||
<20m / 25cm (jsq 45cm) / 6-10ans | protogyne & qqx diandric, fécondation externe | paisible ms actif |
Thalassoma lunare | ||
Thalassoma pavo | |||
fishbase / doris / cotebleue / souslesmers / nomadic / monaconature / fr.wiki | Synonymes
Ornate wrasse |
Linnaeus, 1758 / LC / ITIS 170593 | |
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2015 Canaries ©Carmelo López Abad
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2007 Minorca (Sp) by Gianemilio Rusconi
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2004 by Anders Finn Jørgensen
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2014 Spain by Michael Makowiecki
![]() | 2009 Alonnisos (Gr) by Anagnostou Alexis
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avec Serranus scriba au 1er plan,
Cartagena (Sp) by Nanosanchez ![]() |
en groupes, 2016 Attica (Gr) by Theodoros Alexandropoulos
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2012 Costa brava (Sp) by Cisamarc
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2001 ©Photo2222
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2012 Costa brava (Sp) by Cisamarc
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2011 Madeira by Nuno Vasco Rodrigues
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2015 Grèce by Micha Wodarczyk
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2007 Crète (Gr) ©Matthieu Sontag
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2014 Mallorca (Sp) by Lesley Clements
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Eastern Atlantiq & Méditerranée | Girelle paon | subtropical | |
femelle jaune-vert (parfois orangée) finement striée, avec 4 à 6 fines bandes transversales bleu-vert et une tache noire sur le dos; mâles terminaux, « bosse » sur la tête, avec livrée bleu-vert finement striée de rouge, deux bandes transversales en arrière de la tête, l'une large et bleue, l'autre rouge parfois jaunâtre; tête réticulée de bleu; juvénile entièrement vert avec la tache dorsale très visible et la queue arrondie | |||
<50m (jsq 150m) / 20cm (jsq 25cm) | protogyne diandric, certains individus peuvent naitre "mâles initiaux"; fécondation externe; pelagic eggs; (not nesting nor guarding) | solitaire ou qqx ptts grp, thermophile, peu fréquent; farouche mais curieux; mâles terminaux territoriaux; juvéniles with cleaning behavior | |
Thalassoma pavo |
Thalassoma quinquevittatum | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / fishesofaustralia / aquaportail / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Fivestripe wrasse / Red-ribbon wrasse |
Lay & Bennett, 1839 / LC / ITIS 170582 |
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2004 by Izuzuki
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Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
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2014 aquarium (Paris) by Hectonicus
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Palau ©Mark Rosenstein
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Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
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Society Is. by Rick Stuart-Smith
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1995 Marshall ©Randall, John E.
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2011 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg
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Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
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Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
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juvénile, Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
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Indo-Pacific | Girelle paon à raies rouges | tropical |
red lines turning purple and often the abdomen bright yellow; 2 uneven red stripes on dorsal half of body, one from below dorsal-fin origin onto upper caudal lobe, the other from above pectoral-fin base to caudal peduncle; pectoral fins with green base and dark pectoral fins; juvéniles: ocelli at front, middle and rear of dorsal fin, and on tail base | ||
<5m (jsq 40m) / 17cm | protogyne, fécondation externe, nonguarder, pelagic spawner | in exposed seaward reefs, benthopelagiq, males are often in small loose numbers, swimming over reef sections where small groups of females stay close to the bottom |
Thalassoma quinquevittatum | ||
Thalassoma rueppellii | |||
fishbase / souslesmers / aquaportail / nomadica / monaconature / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
ghg |
Klunzinger, 1871 / NE / ITIS 614455 | |
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2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | ||
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2018 Marsa Alam (Egypt) by Romek Oldi
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2008 Hurghada ©Eric (via ozp/GooglePhotos) | 2014 aquarium (El Gouna-Egypt) by Hatem Moushir
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2015 Marsa Alam (Egypt) by Timofey Kosachev
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2017 Mer Rouge by Kora27
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2013 Dahab ©Tim Sheerman-Chase
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2006 Port Ghalib (Egypt) by J. Hutsch
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2011 Egypt by Derek Keats
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1998 Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard
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2010 by dan.pupko
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2014 Habili Jaffar (Egypt) by Lesley Clements
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2006 Port Ghalib (Egypt) by J. Hutsch
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Mer rouge (sud) | Girelle paon de Mer Rouge | tropical | |
tons pastel; tête violette virant partiellement à l'orange ornée de raies courbes vertes tirant vers le jaune; bande longitudinale orange foncé; moitié supérieure du corps avec raies verticales roses et violettes; sous la bande orange, deux raies d'un rose pâle et violet; caudale jaune; dorsale jaune rayée; femelles et mâles primaires sont moins chatoyants, plus pâles que les mâles adultes. | |||
1-30m / 20-25 cm | protogyne, fécondation externe, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing, ovipare | svt couple; peu craintif | |
Thalassoma rüppellii | |||
Thalassoma trilobatum | ||
fishbase / doris / fishesofaustralia / souslesmers | Synonymes
Christmas wrasse / Girelle de Noël / Ladder wrasse |
Lacepède, 1801 / LC / ITIS 170595 |
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by NicoDesSables
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2017 QLD (Au) ©warrencameron
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2012 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon
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2010 by Izuzuki
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2011 Queensland (Au) by debaston
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Hawaii by David R
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1995 Mauritius ©Randall, John E.
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by NPS photo - Bill Eichenlaub
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Indo-Pacific | Girelle-paon clown | tropical |
mâle est de couleur orange vif à marron avec deux bandes horizontales comportant des motifs rectangulaires traversés par une bande verte à jaune sur les flancs; tête parfois avec des motifs de couleur bleue à verte; caudale tronquée et bordée de bleu vif avec les traits marron horizontaux; femelle bleue à vert pâle avec le dos et les flancs orange et vert; tête et ventre gris clair à blanchâtre, parfois légèrement teintés de rose | ||
<10m / 30cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing, ovipare | benthopelagiq, solitary or in groups in shallow exposed reef flats |
Thalassoma trilobatum | ||
MàJ 15/03/2023