| Classification |
|---|
Ostéichthyen Perciformes Labridae
|
| 28 espèces |
| Références web | |
|---|---|
| fishbase | WetWebMedia |
| Thalassoma amblycephalum | ||
| fishbase / fishesofaustralia / reeflifesurvey / australianmuseum / nomadica |
Synonymes
Bluntheaded wrasse / Bluehead Wrasse / Twotone wrasse |
Bleeker, 1856 / LC / ITIS 170586 |
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| sur Heteractis magnifica,
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
sur Heteractis magnifica, br>2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 by Izuzuki
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2015 Maldives by Julien Bidet
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
avec Amphiprion periderain sur Heteractis magnifica,
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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_(42786087565).jpg) |
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juvénile, 2016 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2018 Morotai (ID) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
juvénile, 2014 Maldives ©Frédéric Ducarme
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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terminal phase (male), Fiji by Nick Hobgood
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Intermediate phase (female), NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Intermediate phase (female), ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
(via fishbase) |
2008 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
2011 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
| Indo-WPacifiq | Girelle paon bigarrée | tropical |
| males: green to bluish-green head, a yellow band around the anterior body followed by a pinkish body, a yellow pectoral fin with a broad blue outer margin, and a lunate tail; initial phase: broad dark stripe from snout through eye to the caudal-fin base, and yellow upper and lower parts of the caudal peduncle and caudal-fin lobes | ||
| <15m / 16cm | oviparous, monogame, distinct pairing during breeding | in aggregations; |
| Thalassoma amblycephalum | ||
| Thalassoma bifasciatum | ||
| fishbase / aquaportail / doris / nomadica / souslesmers / floridamuseum / biodiversiteantilles | Synonymes
Bluehead (wrasse) / Girelle tête bleue |
Bloch, 1791 / LC / ITIS 170568 |
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| 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
_(San_Salvador_Island,_Bahamas)_7_(15966344387).jpg) |
_(San_Salvador_Island,_Bahamas)_15_(15532986843).jpg) |
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| initial phase,
2010 Bahamas ©James St. John
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
terminal phase,
2013 Bahamas ©James St. John
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2016 Martiniq ©Prieur
(via fishbase) |
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.jpg) |
.jpg) |
2007 Belize by Tibor Marcinek
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
terminal phase on Montastraea cavernosa & Millepora complanata,
2009 Bonaire by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
initial phase on Millepora complanata,
2009 Bonaire by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
 |
.jpg) |
_(San_Salvador_Island,_Bahamas)_16_(15965412420).jpg) |
| ©Randall McNeely
(via fishbase) |
juvéniles et phase terminale,
2009 Bonaire by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2013 Bahamas ©James St. John
(via fishbase) |
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| 2016 Martiniq ©Jean Claude Jamoulle
(via fishbase) |
2016 Bahamas by Bill Eaker
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
couple, 2013 Belize by callieoldfield
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| juvénile, 2015 Florida ©Marisa Agarwal
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
juvénile, 2015 Panama ©Carmelo López Abad
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
juvénile, 2017 Yucatan by Ivann Garciia
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
| W-Atlantiq | Girelle à tête bleue | tropical |
| 2 phases: the smallest with a black mid-lateral stripe which continues as pale red blotches on head; back above stripe yellow on reef fish and whitish on fish from inshore non-reef areas, and body below white; the largest phase (always male), has a bright blue head and a green body with two broad vertical black bars anteriorly which are separated by a light blue interspace; the small yellow phase with the black stripe may be either male or female | ||
| 3-30m (jsq 40m) / 25cm / 3ans | protogyne (diandric), fécondation externe, forms leks during breeding, nonguarder | adultes sédentaires, actif, en mvt constant |
| Thalassoma bifasciatum | ||
| Thalassoma hardwicke | ||
| fishbase / doris / nomadica / fishesofaustralia / australianmuseum / souslesmers / liboupat2 / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Sixbar wrasse |
Bennett, 1830 / LC / ITIS 170584 |
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| 2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | aquarium (Japon) by OpenCage
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2005 Cairns (Au) by Leonard Low
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2011 Mirihi (Maldives) ©Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
Maldives ©Juli Inyusheva
(via fishbase) |
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| Maldives by Gianemilio Rusconi
(via fishbase) |
2015 Maldives by Gianemilio Rusconi
(via fishbase) |
Queensland by Anthony Pearson
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| 2012 Mirihi (Maldives) ©Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
2010 Maldives by Nicola Buckle
(via fishbase) |
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|
| 1995 Palau ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2012 Fiji ©Paul Asman
(via fishbase) |
|
| Indo-W&CentralPacifiq | Girelle-paon à taches d'encre | tropical |
| only one color pattern, with terminal males becoming gaudier than primary males; pale green (or yellow-bluish) with 6 dark bars (bordées de couleurs vives irrégulières) prolongées sur la dorsale, last two as saddles over the tail; head with pink bands radiating from eye in large adults; white belly; pelviennes & pectorales transparentes; point noir sur l'avant de la nageoire anale | ||
| <15m / 15-20cm
video | protogyne (diandric), fécondation externe, monogame, ovipare, distinct pairing, nonguarder | assez commun, actif, curieux, diurne, in small, loose groups; juvénile with cleaning behavior |
| Thalassoma hardwicke | ||
| Thalassoma hebraicum | ||
| fishbase / doris / souslesmers / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Goldbar wrasse |
Lacepède, 1801 / LC / ITIS 170588 |
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| 2012 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
(via fishbase) |
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| Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
(via fishbase) |
2003 Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
(via fishbase) |
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| 2012 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
juvénile, Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
(via fishbase) |
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| Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
(via fishbase) |
Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
(via fishbase) |
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| Western Indian Ocean & Red Sea | Girelle-paon à épaule jaune | tropical |
| body night blue; vertical greenish-yellowish stripes; large obliq vertical band bright yellow (sometines not visible); diverses stripes between head and this band; on head 4 obliq blue lines complete or not, & scaleless | ||
| 3-30m / 23cm | probablement protogyne, dioecism, monogame, ovipare, distinct pairing, nonguarder | diurne, commun, actif, curieux, solitaire ou en couple |
| Thalassoma hebraicum | ||
| Thalassoma jansenii | ||
| fishbase / aquaportail / souslesmers / nomadica / fishesofaustralia / en.wiki / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Jansen's wrasse |
Bleeker, 1856 / LC / ITIS 170589 |
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| 1995 Maldives ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2007 by Izuzuki
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
|
_(42972596744).jpg) |
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| 2018 Indonesia by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
avec Halichoeres scapularis,
2015 Borneo by Nanosanchez
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2011 Mirihi (Maldives) by Rainer Kretzberg
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| Indo-West Pacific | Girelle paon à quatre bandes noires | tropical |
| large juveniles and females are mostly black with a single white band and white area below the head to the anus; males retain the white central band but is more yellow, and develops a second narrow band halfway towards the head; initial phase white with 3 black bars, the first of which on anterior body contains a yellow strip on the margin of the gill cover | ||
| <15m / 20cm | dioecism, monogame, ovipare, distinct pairing, nonguarder | in groups; in exposed reefs |
| Thalassoma jansenii | ||
| Thalassoma lunare | ||
| fishbase / souslesmers / aquaportail / animal-world / nomadica / fishesofaustralia / australianmuseum / monaconature / liboupat2 / museum.wa | Synonymes
Moon wrasse |
Linnaeus, 1758 / LC / ITIS 170572 |
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| 2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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_(46387007274).jpg) |
| 2014 Tulamben (Bali) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2014 Komodo ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2005 Cairns (Au) by Leonard Low
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
1995 Lord Howe Island (Au) ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
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| Bunaken by Bernard DUPONT
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Lizard Is (Au) ©Mark M. Sheperd
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Queensland (Au) by Graham Edgar
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| 2011 Iran ©Parviz Tavakoli Kolour
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
femelle ou initial phase,
1995 Red Sea ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
|
_(25632655737).jpg) |
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| 2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2011 by Izuzuki
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2013 by Izuzuki
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| terminal phase,
2004 NSW (Au) by Sascha Schulz
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
mâle terminal phase,
1995 Cebu (Philippines) ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
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| W-Australia by Rick Stuart-Smith
(via fishesofaustralia) |
juvénile, Shark Bay (W-Au) by Rick Stuart-Smith
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
_(40503192701).jpg) |
_(41880842960).jpg) |
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| 2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2018 Morotai (ID) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2013 aquarium (LDN) by dconvertini
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2005 by Leonard Low
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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_(32306960502).jpg) |
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| juvénile, 2014 Sydney by Ian Shaw
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2017 Indonesia by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
mâle, 2014 Solomon Is. by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
| Indo & Pacifiq & Red sea | Girelle paon lyre | subtropical |
| juvénile : dos vert, ventre bleu, dessus de la tête parcouru de lignes roses, ocelle noir sur la dorsale et le pédoncule; femelle : corps vert, tête traversée de lignes roses, écailles bordées de tirets roses, caudale en croissant bleue, pectorales roses bordées de bleu; mâle: idem sauf tête bleue traversée de lignes roses et intérieur de la caudale jaune; small juvénile: dos brun, ventre blanc avec ocelle noir sur la dorsale et le pédoncule | ||
| <20m / 25cm (jsq 45cm) / 6-10ans | protogyne & qqx diandric, fécondation externe | paisible ms actif |
| Thalassoma lunare | ||
| Thalassoma pavo | ||
| fishbase / doris / cotebleue / souslesmers / nomadic / monaconature / fr.wiki | Synonymes
Ornate wrasse |
Linnaeus, 1758 / LC / ITIS 170593 |
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| 2015 Canaries ©Carmelo López Abad
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2007 Minorca (Sp) by Gianemilio Rusconi
(via fishbase) |
2004 by Anders Finn Jørgensen
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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.JPG) |
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| 2014 Spain by Michael Makowiecki
(via fishbase)
| 2009 Alonnisos (Gr) by Anagnostou Alexis
(via fishbase) |
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| avec Serranus scriba au 1er plan,
Cartagena (Sp) by Nanosanchez
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
en groupes, 2016 Attica (Gr) by Theodoros Alexandropoulos
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2012 Costa brava (Sp) by Cisamarc
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2001 ©Photo2222
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2012 Costa brava (Sp) by Cisamarc
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2011 Madeira by Nuno Vasco Rodrigues
(via fishbase) |
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| 2015 Grèce by Micha Wodarczyk
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2007 Crète (Gr) ©Matthieu Sontag
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Mallorca (Sp) by Lesley Clements
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
| Eastern Atlantiq & Méditerranée | Girelle paon | subtropical |
| femelle jaune-vert (parfois orangée) finement striée, avec 4 à 6 fines bandes transversales bleu-vert et une tache noire sur le dos; mâles terminaux, « bosse » sur la tête, avec livrée bleu-vert finement striée de rouge, deux bandes transversales en arrière de la tête, l'une large et bleue, l'autre rouge parfois jaunâtre; tête réticulée de bleu; juvénile entièrement vert avec la tache dorsale très visible et la queue arrondie | ||
| <50m (jsq 150m) / 20cm (jsq 25cm) | protogyne diandric, certains individus peuvent naitre "mâles initiaux"; fécondation externe; pelagic eggs; (not nesting nor guarding) | solitaire ou qqx ptts grp, thermophile, peu fréquent; farouche mais curieux; mâles terminaux territoriaux; juvéniles with cleaning behavior |
| Thalassoma pavo | ||
| Thalassoma quinquevittatum | ||
| fishbase / souslesmers / fishesofaustralia / aquaportail / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Fivestripe wrasse / Red-ribbon wrasse |
Lay & Bennett, 1839 / LC / ITIS 170582 |
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| 2004 by Izuzuki
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2014 aquarium (Paris) by Hectonicus
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| Palau ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Society Is. by Rick Stuart-Smith
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| 1995 Marshall ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2011 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
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| Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
juvénile, Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
| Indo-Pacific | Girelle paon à raies rouges | tropical |
| red lines turning purple and often the abdomen bright yellow; 2 uneven red stripes on dorsal half of body, one from below dorsal-fin origin onto upper caudal lobe, the other from above pectoral-fin base to caudal peduncle; pectoral fins with green base and dark pectoral fins; juvéniles: ocelli at front, middle and rear of dorsal fin, and on tail base | ||
| <5m (jsq 40m) / 17cm | protogyne, fécondation externe, nonguarder, pelagic spawner | in exposed seaward reefs, benthopelagiq, males are often in small loose numbers, swimming over reef sections where small groups of females stay close to the bottom |
| Thalassoma quinquevittatum | ||
| Thalassoma rueppellii | ||
| fishbase / souslesmers / aquaportail / nomadica / monaconature / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
ghg |
Klunzinger, 1871 / NE / ITIS 614455 |
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| 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
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| 2018 Marsa Alam (Egypt) by Romek Oldi
(via fishbase) |
2008 Hurghada ©Eric (via ozp/GooglePhotos) | 2014 aquarium (El Gouna-Egypt) by Hatem Moushir
(via Wikimedia Commons)
|
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_(Lat).DSCF7402OB.jpg) |
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| 2015 Marsa Alam (Egypt) by Timofey Kosachev
(via fishbase) |
2017 Mer Rouge by Kora27
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2013 Dahab ©Tim Sheerman-Chase
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| 2006 Port Ghalib (Egypt) by J. Hutsch
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2011 Egypt by Derek Keats
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
1998 Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard
(via fishbase) |
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| 2010 by dan.pupko
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2014 Habili Jaffar (Egypt) by Lesley Clements
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2006 Port Ghalib (Egypt) by J. Hutsch
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| Mer rouge (sud) | Girelle paon de Mer Rouge | tropical |
| tons pastel; tête violette virant partiellement à l'orange ornée de raies courbes vertes tirant vers le jaune; bande longitudinale orange foncé; moitié supérieure du corps avec raies verticales roses et violettes; sous la bande orange, deux raies d'un rose pâle et violet; caudale jaune; dorsale jaune rayée; femelles et mâles primaires sont moins chatoyants, plus pâles que les mâles adultes. | ||
| 1-30m / 20-25 cm | protogyne, fécondation externe, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing, ovipare | svt couple; peu craintif |
| Thalassoma rüppellii | ||
| Thalassoma trilobatum | ||
| fishbase / doris / fishesofaustralia / souslesmers | Synonymes
Christmas wrasse / Girelle de Noël / Ladder wrasse |
Lacepède, 1801 / LC / ITIS 170595 |
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| by NicoDesSables
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2017 QLD (Au) ©warrencameron
(via INaturalist) |
2012 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2010 by Izuzuki
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2011 Queensland (Au) by debaston
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Hawaii by David R
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| 1995 Mauritius ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
by NPS photo - Bill Eichenlaub
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| Indo-Pacific | Girelle-paon clown | tropical |
| mâle est de couleur orange vif à marron avec deux bandes horizontales comportant des motifs rectangulaires traversés par une bande verte à jaune sur les flancs; tête parfois avec des motifs de couleur bleue à verte; caudale tronquée et bordée de bleu vif avec les traits marron horizontaux; femelle bleue à vert pâle avec le dos et les flancs orange et vert; tête et ventre gris clair à blanchâtre, parfois légèrement teintés de rose | ||
| <10m / 30cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing, ovipare | benthopelagiq, solitary or in groups in shallow exposed reef flats |
| Thalassoma trilobatum | ||
MàJ 23/06/2020
