| Classification |
|---|
Ostéichthyen Perciformes Labridae
|
| 4 espèces |
| Etymologies | Source | |
|---|---|---|
| Labrus | Latin 'labrum' for lip, rim or edge; referring to the big lips of these fishes | fishbase |
| bergylta | scandinave | ? |
| merula | latin = merle | Gaffiot |
| mixtus | latin misceo = mélanger | Gaffiot |
| viridis | latin = vert | perso |
| Labrus bergylta | ||
| fishbase / mer-littoral / doris / souslesmers / marlin | Synonymes
Ballan wrasse / Vieille commune |
Ascanius, 1767 / LC / ITIS 170737 |
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| Symphodus bailloni ?
2010 Trebeurden (Fr22) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2012 St-Cast (Fr22) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 St-Cast (Fr22) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2010 Trebeurden (Fr22) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Erquy (Fr22) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Erquy (Fr22) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2012 St-Cast (Fr22) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 St-Cast (Fr22) ©mda (via INaturalist) | Symphodus bailloni ? 2012 St-Cast (Fr22) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2011 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2010 Trebeurden (Fr22) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Erquy (Fr22) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| parasitée par Anilocra frontalis,
2013 St-Cast (Fr22) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2015 Plougasnou (Fr29) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 St-Cast (Fr22) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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2007 West Wales (UK) by Jonmp
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2019 Galicia (Sp) ©frogmen
(via INaturalist) |
2004 Treveneuc (22) ©Eric (via ozp/GooglePhotos) |
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| Cadiz (Sp) by José Luis Bello Arranz
(via fishbase) |
2012 aquarium by Emőke Dénes
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2011 Gibraltar ©whodden
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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.jpg) |
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| 2012 by Citron
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2008 Belgium ©Hans Hillewaert
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2012 Gibraltar ©whodden
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2016 Galice (Sp) by mnolito
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
By Arnstein Rønning
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| aquarium (DK) ©Biopix by JC Schou
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
aquarium (DK) ©Biopix by JC Schou
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
aquarium (DK) ©Biopix by N Sloth
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
| Eastern Atlantiq & Méditerranée & Marmara sea | Grande vieille | temperate |
| body rather massive; dos assez bombé; mouth small with thick lips and large conical teeth; ligne latérale bien visible; coloration very variable, brownish and greenish predominating, mottled or with many spots (selon biotope ou excitation et stress) ou uni (sur fonds sableux); grandes écailles cycloïdes au bord postérieur sombre et au centre plus clair; juvéniles couleurs unifomes | ||
| 2-30m (jsq 50m) / 50cm (jsq 69cm) / <4.350kg / 29ans | ovipare, protogyne, fécondation externe, nesting <algae in crevices, guarding<mâle, paternal care; pas de dimorphisme sexuel apparent | courant; capacité de camouflage important; change sex when they are 4 to 14years old |
| Labrus bergylta | ||
| Labrus merula | ||
| fishbase / doris / souslesmers / cotebleue / nomadica / fr.wiki / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Brown wrasse |
Linnaeus, 1758 / LC / ITIS 170736 |
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| 2012 Porquerolles (Fr83) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2018 Girona (Sp) ©bernatpescaire
(via INaturalist) |
2019 Banyuls ©marianne_annon
(via INaturalist) |
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.jpg) |
| 2008 Toscane (It) ©Stefano Guerrieri
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2008 Liguria (It) ©Alessandro Duci
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2006 Toscane (It) ©Stefano Guerrieri
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2019 Bormes (Fr83) by vranken martin
(via fishbase) |
2019 Banyuls ©marianne_annon
(via INaturalist) |
2020 Girona (Sp) ©Bernat Garrigós
(via INaturalist) |
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| 2008 by Yoruno
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2010 Mykonos (Greece) by Roberto Pillon
(via fishbase) |
2010 Koufonissi (Greece) by Roberto Pillon
(via fishbase) |
| Eastern Atlantiq & Méditerranée | Labre merle | subtropical |
| vert olive chamarré, mais +sombre chez les mâles reproducteurs; nageoires impaires avec un fin liséré bleu aux extrémités; lèvres charnues | ||
| 30-40cm (jsq 50cm) / 17ans | dioecism, fécondation externe, nester & guarder (males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs), ovipare, distinct pairing, paternal care | sometime schooling, more solitary when older, plutôt farouche |
| Labrus merula | ||
| Labrus mixtus | ||
| fishbase / doris / mer-littoral / cotebleue / marlin / monaconature | Synonymes
Cuckoo wrasse / Vieille coquette |
Linnaeus, 1758 / LC / ITIS 170739 |
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| femelle, 2015 Plougasnou ©Thierry (via ozp/GooglePhotos) | 2015 Plougasnou (Fr29) ©mda (via INaturalist) | femelle, 2010 Trebeurden (Fr22) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2018 Ouessant ©Julien Renoult
(via INaturalist) |
2018 Ouessant ©Julien Renoult
(via INaturalist) |
2011 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2007 Portugal by Nuno Vasco Rodrigues
(via fishbase) |
2018 Italy ©Tony Strazzari
(via INaturalist) |
2018 Ouessant (Fr29) ©Julien Renoult
(via INaturalist) |
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| 2007 aquarium (Paris) by Liné1
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
femelle, 2013 Carantec by ©Matthieu Sontag
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| aquarium (Paris) by Liné1
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2015 Norvège by Guido Schmitz
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
mâle, 2015 Norvège by Guido Schmitz
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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mâle, Sussex (UK) by Aharrygill
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
femelle, Sussex (UK) by Aharrygill
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
mâle, Sussex (UK) by Aharrygill
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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F_-_Stefano_Guerrieri.jpg) |
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| 2009 aquarium (Paris) by KoS
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
female, 2005 Toscane (It) ©Stefano Guerrieri
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2013 Carantec (Fr29) ©Matthieu Sontag
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| mâle, aquarium (DK) ©Biopix by JC Schou
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
femelle, aquarium (DK) ©Biopix by JC Schou
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
aquarium (DK) ©Biopix by JC Schou
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
| Eastern Atlantiq & Méditerranée | Coquette | subtropical |
| mâle très coloré: différents tons de bleu sur fond brun jaunâtre; ventre orangé; femelle et jeune mâle orange clair avec peu de motifs bleutés; partie postérieure du dos avec 3 à 4 taches noires intercalées de taches blanches | ||
| 0-30m / 30cm (jsq 40cm) / 17-20ans | protogyne, fécondation externe, nester & guarder (<males), ovipare, distinct pairing, paternal care; dichromisme sexuel importnt | usually solitary or in pairs with young |
| Labrus mixtus | ||
| Labrus viridis | ||
| fishbase / doris / cotebleue / souslesmers / nomadica | Synonymes
Green wrasse / Lasagne verte (ou rouge) |
Linnaeus, 1758 / VU / ITIS 170735 |
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| 2017 Formentera (Sp) by Roberto Pillon
(via fishbase) |
2017 Formentera (Sp) by Roberto Pillon
(via fishbase) |
2010 Donoussa (Greece) by Roberto Pillon
(via fishbase) |
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| 2008 Tuscany (It) ©Stefano guerrieri
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2010 Donoussa (Greece) by Roberto Pillon
(via fishbase) |
2010 Donoussa (Greece) by Roberto Pillon
(via fishbase) |
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| 2010 Donoussa (Greece) by Roberto Pillon
(via fishbase) |
2010 Donoussa (Greece) by Roberto Pillon
(via fishbase) |
2009 by riblje-oko.hr
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| Eastern Atlantiq subtropical Méditerranée & Black sea |
Labre vert | subtropical |
| petite bouche, lèvres assez fines; vert à brun vert sur le dos (qqx avec un fond rougeâtre) et les flancs; ventre clair; écailles du bas des flancs et du ventre bordées de rouge orangé | ||
| 37cm (jsq 47cm) / 15-18ans | dioecism, fécondation externe, nester & guarder (<males), ovipare, distinct pairing, paternal care | solitaire, qqx par paire, timide ms actif |
| Labrus viridis | ||
MàJ 14/03/2023
