Classification |
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Ostéichthyen Perciformes Labridae
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27 espèces |
Références web | |
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fishbase | reefkeeping |
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Identification key to Coris | Identification key to Stethojulis |
Etymologies | Source | |
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Coris | Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with the meaning of "maid" | fishbase |
grec coris = tête, sommet ou punaire, bouclier (<== sorte de casque sur la tête) | doris | |
girelle | latin [gyrus], qui signifie cercle, tour... ==> nage virevoltante de ces poissons | doris |
Leptojulis | Greek, leptos = fin, léger + Greek, ioulis, a fish | fishbase |
aygula | sanskrit [aygula] qui signifie doigt, pouce, et par extension pénis. De ce mot dérivent, via le grec et le latin, des termes évoquant un hérissement (aigu, pointu, etc...) ==> rayon dorsal = aigrette | doris |
caudimacula | latin avec une tache sur la caudale | perso |
chrysotaenia | grec doré + latin bandelette | Gaffiot |
julis | grec ioulis = un poisson (?) | doris |
Coris aygula | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / fr.wiki / doris / inaturalist / fishesofaustralia / monaconature | Synonymes
Clown coris / Girelle bossue / Clarisse clown / Redblotched wrasse |
Lacepède, 1801 / LC / ITIS 170675 |
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female, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | female, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | male, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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male, 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | female, 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | female, 2013 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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male, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | female, 2013 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | female, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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subadulte, 2010 Hurghada (Egypt) by Joe DE VROE
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female, 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
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mâles, 2010 Réunion Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon
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male, 2010 Egypt ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | juvénile, 2011 aquarium (Prague) by Karelj
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2009 aquarium (Monaco) by Georges Jansoone (JoJan)
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2019 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Lesley Clements
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male, 2003 Dahab (Egypt) by Alan Slater
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Aqaba (Jordan) by Mr. Mohammed Al Momany NOAA
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juvénile, 2006 Coraya Bay (Marsa Alam/Egypt) by Gianemilio Rusconi
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2015 Ningaloo (Au) by John Turnbull
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large male, aquarium Shorefishes of the Neotropics ©Ross D. Robertson
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female, NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw
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subadulte, 2014 Mandapam (India) by Raju Saravanan
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juvénile, 2011 aquarium (Liège) by Pascal Carré
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male, Palau ©Mark Rosenstein
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female, 2016 Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
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juvénile, Coral Sea (Au) by Ian Shaw
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female, NSW (Au) by Ian Shaw
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juvénile, 2017 NSW (Au) by Ian Shaw
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female, 2004 NSW (Au) by Ian Shaw
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juvénile, 2006 Coraya Bay (Marsa Alam/Egypt) by Gianemilio Rusconi
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juvénile, 2002 Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard
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mâle, 1995 Red Sea ©Randall, John E.
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Indo & Pacifiq & Red sea | Girelle clown | tropical |
caudal fin slightly rounded in females, truncate and with filamentous rays in large males; pelvic fins of males very long; large males become uniformly dark-green and develop a gibbus forehead and an elongate first dorsal spine; juveniles distinct with the false eyes, shaded by orange | ||
2-30 m / 60-120 cm / 16ans | ovipare, dioecism, probablement protogyne, fécondation externe, monogame, distinct pairing, nonguarder;
important dimorphisme selon âge & sexe |
solitaire, often in semi-exposed surge zones, s'ensable pour dormir, assez rare (sauf en Mer Rouge) |
Coris aygula | ||
Coris batuensis | ||
fishbase / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Yellow wrasse / Variegated wrasse |
Bleeker, 1856 / LC / ITIS 613552 |
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2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe
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2017 Philippines by Rickard Zerpe
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2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe
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Indonesia by Jim Greenfield
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2009 Marshall by Jeanette Johnson
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2014 by Andy Lewis
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Lembeh ©Mark Rosenstein
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Cebu (Philippines) ©Randall, John E.
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2009 Nudi Retreat (Lembeh-Sulawesi) by Bernard DUPONT
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Cook Islands (NZ) by Ian V Shaw
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Lembeh ©Mark Rosenstein
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Cebu (Philippines) ©Randall, John E.
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Queensland (Au) by Rick Stuart-Smith
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Indo-Pacifiq | Girelle de batu | tropical |
greenish with dark pink markings on dark substrate; very pale when on white sand substrates and dorsal spots is lost in large males; juveniles greenish (whitish anteriorly) with pink to reddish spots and several ocelli on dorsal fin | ||
2-15m / 17cm | ovipare, dioecism, monogame, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, nonguarder | solitary or in small groups |
Coris batuensis |
Coris caudimacula | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Spottail coris / Girelle à tache caudale |
Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 / LC / ITIS 170678 |
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2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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female, Ningaloo (Au) by Rick Stuart-Smith
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2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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1997 Red Sea ©Randall, John E.
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2015 Réunion ©Christophe Cadet
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male, Shark Bay (W-Au) by Rick Stuart-Smith
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juvénile, Ningaloo (Au) by Andrew J Green
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W-Australia by Erik Schlogl
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1995 Kenya ©Randall, John E.
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female, Ningaloo (Au) by Rick Stuart-Smith
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Indo-WPacifiq & Red sea | Girelle à tache caudale | tropical |
head with irregular bands; opercular flap with a black spot edged with yellow on posterior part; body whitish with 4 pink salmon stripes, sometimes with broad dark bars on upper side; large diffuse blackish spot at base of caudal fin; mâles vert bleuté, femelles brun orange | ||
1-57m / 20 cm | ovipare, dioecism, monogame, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, nonguarder | usually in sandy or algal-rich areas near reefs or in seagrass beds |
Coris caudimacula | ||
Coris cuvieri | ||
fishbase / souslesmers | Synonymes
False clownwrasse / African rainbow wrasse |
Bennett, 1831 / LC / ITIS 613563 |
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juvénile, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | juvénile, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | juvénile, 2006 Sodwana Bay ©tony rebelo
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1999 Shoiba (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard
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2012 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon
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2011 by Derek Keats
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Indian ocean & Red Sea | Girelle africaine | tropical |
brune avec des nageoires rouges et vertes bordées de brun et d’un fin liséré bleu, de larges lignes vertes sur la tête, une bande verticale plus ou moins apparente de couleur vert jaunâtre au milieu du corps; juvénile est rouge brun avec des selles blanches bordées de noir, et sa queue est blanche | ||
2-50m / 38cm | ovipare, dioecism, monogame, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, nonguarder | generally solitary; turns over rocks to prey on hiding invertebrates |
Coris cuvieri |
Coris formosa | ||
fishbase / fishfish / aquaportail / souslesmers / en.wiki / nomadica / monaconature | Synonymes
Queen coris |
Bennett, 1830 / LC / ITIS 170679 |
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2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | juvénile, 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 aquarium ©Matthieu Sontag
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2012 by Factumquintus
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male, 1997 Wreck of "Para alma" (Yemen) ©Randall, John E.
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2013 aquarium (Cornwall) by Emőke Dénes
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2012 Cape Town (SA) by Brian Gratwicke
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2002 Kenya by Bernard DUPONT
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female, 2001 Fahl Island (Gulf of Oman) ©Field, Richard
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juvénile, 2018 Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
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2011 aquarium (Tenerife) by Liné1
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W-Indian & SRed sea | Girelle reine | tropical |
similar in appearance to Coris gaimard: reddish to lavender in vibrant, striking color; adult is blue-greenish with dark edges and dark blue spots, covering its body mainly towards the tail; red-orange line on its posterior margin towards the tail; towards the rostrum, adult queen coris also display vibrant, light blue organic lines; young are orange and brown in the bottom, with long white spots on dorsal part of body; | ||
2-50m / 60cm | ovipare, dioecism, monogame, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, nonguarder | generally solitary; variation on color is a crucial feature as it is for social display purposes, used to attract potential mating partners and combative relationships between males |
Coris formosa |
Coris gaimard | ||
fishbase / aquaportail / fishipedia / doris / reef-guardian / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / monaconature / australianmuseum | Synonymes
African coris |
Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 / NE / ITIS 170671 |
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2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2006 Hawaii by laszlo-photo
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1981 Maui (Hawaii) ©Randall, John E.
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1997 Marshall Is. ©Randall, John E.
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juvénile, 1995 Tutuila (Samoa) ©Randall, John E.
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1996 Maui (Hawaii) ©Randall, John E.
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1997 Red Sea ©Randall, John E.
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en pleine croissance !
2005 by Izuzuki ![]() |
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NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw
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juvénile, NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw
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NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw
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Pacifiq | Girelle de Gaimard | tropical |
females with a bright yellow caudal fin, a light orange head, a body blue-greenish with many bright blue spots; juvéniles (initial phase) bright orange with 5 white saddles rounded with black on the back; males (terminal phase) head with blue-green sripes; body green to blue with blue spots; dorsal & anal yellow; caudal with bright yellow margin | ||
<50m / 20-40cm | ovipare, dioecism, monogame, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, nonguarder | solitary, benthopelagiq; juvénile très agité |
Coris gaimard |
Coris julis | ||
fishbase / doris / cotebleue / souslesmers / nomadica / monaconature | Synonymes
Mediterranean rainbow wrasse / Girelle royale |
Linnaeus, 1758 / LC / ITIS 170676 |
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2010 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Porquerolles (Fr83) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Porquerolles (Fr83) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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2012 Porquerolles (Fr83) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Porquerolles (Fr83) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
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2012 Porquerolles (Fr83) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Porquerolles (Fr83) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2010 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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2010 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via INaturalist) | sur fond de Crambe,
2005 La Londe (Fr83) ©Dany (via ozp/GooglePhotos) |
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2005 Banyuls (Fr66) ©Eric (via ozp/GooglePhotos) | avec symphodus tinca,
2012 Porquerolles (Fr83) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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1989 Banyuls (Fr66) by Parent Géry
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2010 Antiparos (Gr) ©Roberto Pillon
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2011 Sardegna ©Roberto Pillon
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2010 Spain ©Carlos Pomares
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2012 Menorca (Sp) ©Roberto Pillon
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2007 Crotia by Yoruno
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intermédiaire, 2007 aquarium (Leipzig) by Tino Strauss
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Capo Gallo (Palermo/Sicily) by Lucia Scordato Romeo
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male, 2006 by Jérémie Pierron
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2012 Minorca (Sp) by Roberto Pillon
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2007 Aghia Pelagia (Crète) by Sarah Faulwetter
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femelle, 2005 Livourne (It) by Stefano Guerrieri
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2011 Sardaigne (It) by Roberto Pillon
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2010 Nerja (Sp) by Carlos Pomares
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mâle, 2007 Croatie by Yoruno
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Eastern Atlantiq & Méditerranée | Girelle commune | temperate |
males: first 3 dorsal rays elongated, with an orange or red and black spot; along the flanks longitudinal zigzag orange or red stripe; females and juveniles: a longitudinal large whitish stripe along flanks, a mid-longitudinal zigzag, dark brown stripe | ||
0-60m (in deeper waters during winter, jsq 120m) / 15-25cm / 7-10ans | ovipare, protogyne (existerait qq mâles 'primaires'), monogame, distinct pairing, nonguarder; dimorphisme sexuel très marqué | haremic & agressif envers congénères; s'enfouissent la nuit ou qd stressés; solitaire ou pas |
Coris julis |
Coris variegata | ||
fishbase / souslesmers | Synonymes
Dapple coris / Girelle variée |
Rüppel, 1835 / LC / ITIS 13602 |
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2019 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Lesley Clements
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2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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2018 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Lesley Clements
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1996 Red sea ©Randall, John E.
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2018 Red sea (Egypt) ©Georgina Jones
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avec Parupeneus forsskali,
2018 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Lesley Clements ![]() |
2014 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Robin Bad
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Red sea | Coris variée | tropical |
gris argenté avec d’étroites barres blanches sur le dos et des points rouges à noirs sur les flancs, le dessus du museau est jaunâtre; juvéniles avec le corps plein de taches rouge orange et 2 ocelles multicolores sur la nageoire dorsale | ||
<10m / 20cm | ovipare, dioecism, monogame, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, nonguarder | benthiq predator often on sand and rubble substrata in coral reef areas |
Coris variegata | ||
MàJ 14/03/2023