| Classification |
|---|
Ostéichthyen Perciformes Labridae
|
| 7 espèces + 9 (Oxy) + 7 (Pseudo) |
| Références web | |
|---|---|
| fishbase | WetWebMedia |
| Description | |
|---|---|
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| Identification key to Cheilinus | Identification key to Oxycheilinus |
| Etymologies | Source | |
|---|---|---|
| Cheilininae | Greek, cheilos = lip | fishbase |
| Oxycheilinus | Greek, oxys = sharp + Greek, cheilos = lip | fishbase |
| Paracheilinus | Greek, para = the side of + Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth | fishbase |
| Pseudocheilinus | Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, cheilos = lip | fishbase |
| fasciatus | latin = bandé, recouvert de bandelettes | Gaffiot |
| lunulatus | latin lunula = lunule, ptt croissant | Gaffiot |
| oxycephalus | grec = à tête pointue (οξύς) | perso |
| undulatus | latin [undulatus] = ondulé. Peut-être en référence aux lignes ondulées dessinées sur la tête | doris |
| celebicus | des Célèbes (Sulawesi) | perso |
| hexataenia | latin = à 6 bandes | perso |
| Cheilinus abudjubbe | ||
| fishbase / aquaportail / souslesmers / reeflex / nomadica | Synonymes
Rabadi |
Rüppel, 1835 / LC / ITIS 613387 |
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| 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
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| 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
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| 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
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| 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
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| 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
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| 2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2008 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Eric (via OZP/GooglePhotos) | |
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2011 Red Sea by Derek Keats
(via flickr) |
1995 Eilat (Is) ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
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2014 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Robin Bad
(via INaturalist) |
2019 Eilat ©martind
(via INaturalist) |
2019 Hurghada (Egypt) ©bja2800dk
(via INaturalist) |
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| 2015 Aqaba ©bronyaur
(via INaturalist) |
2017 Sinaï ©josepvilanova
(via INaturalist) |
Ch.lunulatus ?
2014 Sinaï ©Александр Гончаров
(via INaturalist) |
| Red sea | Labre d'abdudjubbe | tropical |
| ressemble à Cheilinus tribolatus; première moitié du corps vert moucheté de points roses, la deuxième partie avec plein de points blancs/verts brillants; queue en balayette | ||
| 3-20 m / 22 cm (jsq 40 cm) | ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, openwater, nonguarder | soliltaire; aime se cacher dans les infractuosités |
| Cheilinus abudjubbe | ||
| Cheilinus chlorourus | ||
| fishbase / doris / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / monaconature | Synonymes
Floral wrasse / Floral Maori Wrasse |
Bloch, 1791 / LC / ITIS 613239 |
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| by NicoDesSables
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2013 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2017 Batangas (Ph) by Bailly, Nicolas
(via fishbase) |
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| 2017 Batangas (Ph) by Bailly, Nicolas
(via fishbase) |
1995 Maldives ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2016 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| Queensland (Au) by Andy Lewis
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Lizard Is (Au) ©Mark Sheperd
(via fishesofaustralia) |
juvénile, 2015 NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| 1997 Sipadan Is. (Sabah/Borneo) ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
W-Australia by Rick Stuart-Smith
(via fishesofaustralia) |
|
| Indo-Pacifiq | Vieille tachetée | tropical |
| body variable: tons brun-rouge avec des points blancs alignés et quelques points foncés sur les flancs; selle blanche et brun sombre sur le pédoncule caudal; dorsale est blanche ou rosée transparent sur l'arrière | ||
| <30m / 45cm | ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, openwater, nonguarder | ubiquist |
| Cheilinus chlorourus | ||
| Cheilinus fasciatus | ||
| fishbase / WetWebMedia / souslesmers / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / monaconature / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Redbreasted wrasse / Scarlet-breasted Maori wrasse / Labre maori rayé |
Bloch, 1791 / LC / ITIS 170621 |
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| 2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2014 Lankayan (Borneo) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2009 Tulamben (Bali) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2015 Thailand by Markevich A.I.
(via fishbase) |
juvénile, Queensland (Au) by Rick Stuart-Smith
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| Queensland (Au) by Andrew J Green
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Tulamben (Bali) by Ian V Shaw
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Bunaken by BBM Explorer
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| 2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2006 Lembeh Straights (Sulawesi) by Jens Petersen
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| 2000 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
1995 Kwajalein (Marshall Islands) ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
| Indo-Pacifiq & Red sea | Labre à poitrine rouge | tropical |
| Lateral line interrupted below posterior portion of dorsal-fin base; alternating dark (brown to black) and light (yellow to white) vertical bars on body from opercle to caudal fin; breast, pectoral-fin bases, and often anterior sides red; light yellow-orange area in pectoral region; small individuals often with less red colour and wider pale bars | ||
| 4-40 m (jsq 60m) / ≤40 cm | ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, openwater, nonguarder | usually in areas with mixed coral, sand, and rubble; |
| Cheilinus fasciatus | ||
| Cheilinus lunulatus | ||
| fishbase / aquaportail / souslesmers / en.wiki / nomadica / monaconature | Synonymes
Broomtail wrasse / Labre à queue en éventail / Labre à franges |
Forsskål, 1775 / LC / ITIS 613399 |
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| 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
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| femelle, 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2010 Egypt ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 1995 Red Sea ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
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| 2010 Iran by Ramin Ketabi
(via fishbase) |
2009 Ellaidhoo (Maldives) by Gianemilio Rusconi
(via fishbase) |
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| 2003 Dahab (Egypt) ©Photo2222
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 aquarium by Hatem Moushir
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 aquarium by Hatem Moushir
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 1997 Red Sea ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase)
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2010 Iran by Ramin Ketabi
(via fishbase) |
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| 2015 Hurghada (Egypt) by Amada44
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2015 Red Sea by Kora27
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2015 Hurghada (Egypt) by Amada44
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| Red sea to the Gulf of Oman | Vieille balayette | tropical |
| large head bright green with small spots; lips blue; pectoral fins are yellow, while the abdominal, the anal, and caudal fins are dark blue; body yellow-green in the middle and dark purple in the other part; characteristic bright-yellow marking on a black background close to the operculum; long fringed caudal fin; females and juveniles with large & dark stripes on their flanks | ||
| 2-30 m / 35 cm (jsq 50 cm)
video |
ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, openwater, nonguarder | solitaire, discret, territorial |
| Cheilinus lunulatus | ||
| Cheilinus oxycephalus | ||
| fishbase / aquaportail / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Snooty wrasse /Red Maori wrasse / Red Maori wrasse |
Bleeker, 1853 / LC / ITIS 170624 |
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| 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Kenya ©Ewout Knoester
(via INaturalist) |
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_(41880841790).jpg) |
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| 2018 Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
(via INaturalist) |
2018 Indonesia by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Komodo ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| 2018 Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
(via INaturalist) |
2018 Solomon ©Mark Rosenstein
(via INaturalist) |
2016 Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
(via INaturalist) |
| Indo-Pacifiq | Labre rouche | tropical |
| snout pointed; brownish red, mottled with small whitish spots; dark brown spot anteriorly on each side of upper lip; 2 dark lines diverging from the eye; dark brown spot on 1st 2 dorsal membranes | ||
| 1-40m / 17 cm / 32 ans | ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, openwater, nonguarder | territorial, solitaire ou en ptt harem, secretive (rarely ventures more than a few centimeters from shelter), rare |
| Cheilinus oxycephalus | ||
| Cheilinus trilobatus | ||
| fishbase / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / monaconature / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Tripletail Maori wrasse / Vieille à triple queue |
Lacépède, 1801 / LC / ITIS |
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| 2015 Ari Atoll (Maldives) ©Gianemilio Rusconi
(via fishbase) |
2011 Bali ©Ralph Akkermans
(via fishbase) |
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_(26632265458).jpg) |
| 2008 Mirihi (Maldives) ©Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
2011 Mirihi (Maldives) ©Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| Queensland (Au) by Andrew J Green
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2011 Réunion by Elisabeth Morcel
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
Ningaloo (Au) by John Turnbull
(via fishesofaustralia) |
| Indo-Pacifiq | labre maori trilobé | tropical |
| variably pigmented from green to brown with mottled purple and red markings; 4 vertical dark bars on body becoming indistinct on large individuals; head with numerous small red spots; red lines radiating from eye; scales on sides each with a vertical, slightly curved red line; dorsal, anal, and pectoral fins yellow or green with distal red streaks; caudal fin green with a red posterior margin; juveniles with 3-4 dark spots midlaterally on sides and more prominent dark bars | ||
| <30m / 45cm | ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, openwater, nonguarder | usually solitary, difficult to approach; capable of rapid colour changes; juveniles secretive on algae reefs |
| Cheilinus trilobatus | ||
| Cheilinus undulatus | ||
| fishbase / aquaportail / souslesmers / WWMedia / en.wiki / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / monaconature / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Humphead wrasse |
Rüppel, 1835 / EN / ITIS 170619 |
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| 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2013 aquarium (Nausicaa) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2014 Komodo ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2014 Komodo ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2014 Komodo ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2014 Komodo ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2014 Komodo ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2010 Egypt ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2014 Komodo ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2010 Egypt ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via fishbase) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2014 Lankayan (Borneo) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| Red Sea ©Patryk Krzyzak
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2004 Aquarium (Melbourne) ©Trischa Baker
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
©Marek Jakubowski
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2015 Egypt by Lesley Clements
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2005 aquarium (Vancouver) by Stan Sheb
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 1995 Maldives ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
Queensland (Au) by Andrew J Green
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| Lizard Is (Au) ©Anne Hoggett
(via fishesofaustralia) |
trying to swallow a porcupinefish, Male (Maldives) by Philippe Guillaume
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Palau by Klaus Stiefel
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| 2006 aquarium (Melbourne) ©Fir0002
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
Red Sea by Gustavo Gerdel
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
By Jacek Madejski
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| Indo-Pacifiq & Mer Rouge | Napoléon | tropical |
| adults: olive to green with a vertical dark bar on each scale above and behind pectoral fins; head blue-green to blue with highly irregular undulating yellowish lines; 2 black lines extending posteriorly from eye; juvenile coloration lighter to white with dark scale bars and prominent black lines extending posteriorly from eyes, as well as 2 lines extending diagonally up and back from eye and 2 diagonally downward on snout in front of eye | ||
| 1-100m / jsq 230cm / 191kg / 32ans
video |
ovipare, protogyne, monogame, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, openwater, nonguarder; mature at 5-7ans | benthopelagiq, territorial, solitaire ou en ptt harem; rove across the reefs by day and rest in reef caves and under coral ledges at night |
| Cheilinus undulatus | ||
| Oxycheilinus bimaculatus | ||
| fishbase / reeflex / australianmuseum / fishesofaustralia / nomadica | Synonymes
Two-spot wrasse /Little Maori wrasse |
Valenciennes, 1840 / LC / ITIS 614058 |
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| male, 1997 Komodo ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2017 Sydney (Au) by John Turnbull
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2013 Bitung (Sulawesi) by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| 2014 Philippines ©Nicolas, Bailly
(via fishbase) |
2019 Vietnam ©Tsu Soo Tan
(via INaturalist) |
2019 Dauin (Ph) ©Dan Schofield
(via INaturalist) |
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| juvénile, 2014 Komodo by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2015 Sydney (Au) by John Turnbull
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2014 Komodo by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| 2016 NSW (Au) by Erik Schlogl
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2013 NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Tulamben (Bali) by Graham Edgar
(via fishesofaustralia) |
| Indo & Pacifiq | Labre à deux taches | tropical |
| from brown to yellow or green mixed with various color shades or spots; males develop long filaments on the caudal fin; young with a broad, dark lateral stripe which breaks into dark blotches in adults; small dark spot behind eye; mouth terminal or lower jaw slightly projecting | ||
| 2-110m / 15cm
video |
ovipare, dioecism, monogame, fécondation externe, distinct pairing | benthic and benthopelagic |
| Oxycheilinus bimaculatus | ||
| Oxycheilinus celebicus | ||
| fishbase / WetWebMedia / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Celebes wrasse / Slender splendour (Maori) wrasse |
Bleeker, 1853 / LC / ITIS 614063 |
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|
| 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
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_(40503190851).jpg) |
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| 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
|
_(26632265118).jpg) |
_(46387009394).jpg) |
_(35843025146).jpg) |
| 2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2017 Philippines by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 1996 Palau ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2018 Puerto Galera (Ph) ©Mark Rosenstein
(via INaturalist) |
Solomon ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| Solomon ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Palau ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2014 Palau ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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|
| Indonesia ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Manado (ID) ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
|
| W-Pacifiq | Labre des Célèbes | tropical |
| males body: mottled reddish to brownish with pale flecks on the body scales, orange lines radiating from the eye, a small blue spot on the front of the dorsal fin, and a dark blotch on the caudal peduncle; females densely mottled with pale red and dark brown blotches, often squarish blotches interspersed with pale bars along the midside forming a broad band that darkens towards the rear, and a small white spot on the upper rear edge of the gill cover; juveniles have a black ocellus on the caudal-fin base | ||
| 3-40m / jsq 24 cm / 32 ans | ovipare, dioecism, monogame, fécondation externe, distinct pairing | discret, timide, relatively common in coral-rich habitats, association with the mushroom Heliofungia actiniformis |
| Oxycheilinus celebicus | ||
| Oxycheilinus digramma | ||
| fishbase / doris / fishesofaustralia / nomadica | Synonymes
Cheeklined wrasse / Violetline Maori wrasse |
Lacepède, 1801 / LC / ITIS 614066 |
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| 2005 Cairns (Au) by Leonard Low
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
(via fishbase) |
2014 Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
(via fishbase) |
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| 2011 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
male, Bunaken by BBM Explorer
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2013 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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|
| 1996 Red Sea ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
Red Sea by BBM Explorer
(via fishesofaustralia) |
|
| Indo-Pacifiq & Red Sea | Vieille à lignes violettes | tropical |
| fine dark diagonal bands on the lower cheek and gill cover; males often greenish-grey above becoming pinkish red or whitish below, with a pale lips and dark vertical lone on each scale margin; females mottled with two broad reddish bands on the lower part of the body and a red blotch on the pelvic fin base; juveniles have a broad orange to brownish mid-lateral stripe with two small dark spots on the rear of this stripe | ||
| 3-60m / 40cm
video |
ovipare, dioecism, monogame, fécondation externe, distinct pairing | solitary, familier, usually amongst soft corals or stinging hydrozoans, can change its color to resemble group of goatfishes it mingles with |
| Oxycheilinus digramma | ||
| Paracheilinus octotaenia | ||
| fishbase / fishfish / nomadica | Synonymes
Red Sea eightline flasher |
Fourmanoir, 1955 / LC / ITIS 614094 |
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| 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 1996 Red Sea ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2018 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Lesley Clements
(via INaturalist) |
2018 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Lesley Clements
(via INaturalist) |
 |
 |
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| male, 2000 Jeddah ©Field, Richard
(via fishbase) |
2019 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Lesley Clements
(via INaturalist) |
2016 Carnatic (Egypt) ©Lesley Clements
(via INaturalist) |
| Red Sea | Labre nain à huit lignes | tropical |
| eight continuous narrow dark stripes on orange body; caudal fin rounded | ||
| 5-45m / 9cm | ovipare, dioecism, monogame, fécondation externe, distinct pairing | in coral-rich areas |
| Paracheilinus octotaenia | ||
| Pseudocheilinus hexataenia | ||
| fishbase / souslesmers / aquaportail / francenanorecif / reef-guardian / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / monaconature | Synonymes
Sixline wrasse |
Bleeker, 1857 / LC / ITIS 170632 |
 |
 |
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| aquarium (Dk) ©Biopix by N Sloth
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2003 NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2011 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
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By Haplochromis
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2007 by Haplochromis
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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 |
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| Manado ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Okinawa by Klaus Stiefel
(via fishesofaustralia) |
by Brian Gratwicke
(via fishesofaustralia) |
 |
 |
|
| Indonesia ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
1995 Djibouti ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
|
| Indo-WPacifiq & Red sea | Labre nain à 6 bandes | tropical |
| brightly color (orange, violet) lined (horizontally) pattern and the small ocellus on the caudal fin base; blue stripe along the anal-fin base; blue streak on the pelvic fin | ||
| 4-35m / 10cm / 6-8 ans | ovipare, dioecism, monogame, fécondation externe, distinct pairing | among coral branches, in small loose groups, shy & secretive, courant |
| Pseudocheilinus hexataenia | ||
MàJ 14/03/2023
