Classification |
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Ostéichthyen Perciformes Labridae
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7 espèces + 9 (Oxy) + 7 (Pseudo) |
Références web | |
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fishbase | WetWebMedia |
Description | |
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Identification key to Cheilinus | Identification key to Oxycheilinus |
Etymologies | Source | |
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Cheilininae | Greek, cheilos = lip | fishbase |
Oxycheilinus | Greek, oxys = sharp + Greek, cheilos = lip | fishbase |
Paracheilinus | Greek, para = the side of + Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth | fishbase |
Pseudocheilinus | Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, cheilos = lip | fishbase |
fasciatus | latin = bandé, recouvert de bandelettes | Gaffiot |
lunulatus | latin lunula = lunule, ptt croissant | Gaffiot |
oxycephalus | grec = à tête pointue (οξύς) | perso |
undulatus | latin [undulatus] = ondulé. Peut-être en référence aux lignes ondulées dessinées sur la tête | doris |
celebicus | des Célèbes (Sulawesi) | perso |
hexataenia | latin = à 6 bandes | perso |
Cheilinus abudjubbe | ||
fishbase / aquaportail / souslesmers / reeflex / nomadica | Synonymes
Rabadi |
Rüppel, 1835 / LC / ITIS 613387 |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2008 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Eric (via OZP/GooglePhotos) | |
2011 Red Sea by Derek Keats (via flickr) | 1995 Eilat (Is) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | |
2014 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Robin Bad (via INaturalist) | 2019 Eilat ©martind (via INaturalist) | 2019 Hurghada (Egypt) ©bja2800dk (via INaturalist) |
2015 Aqaba ©bronyaur (via INaturalist) | 2017 Sinaï ©josepvilanova (via INaturalist) | Ch.lunulatus ?
2014 Sinaï ©Александр Гончаров (via INaturalist) |
Red sea | Labre d'abdudjubbe | tropical |
ressemble à Cheilinus tribolatus; première moitié du corps vert moucheté de points roses, la deuxième partie avec plein de points blancs/verts brillants; queue en balayette | ||
3-20 m / 22 cm (jsq 40 cm) | ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, openwater, nonguarder | soliltaire; aime se cacher dans les infractuosités |
Cheilinus abudjubbe | ||
Cheilinus chlorourus | ||
fishbase / doris / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / monaconature | Synonymes
Floral wrasse / Floral Maori Wrasse |
Bloch, 1791 / LC / ITIS 613239 |
by NicoDesSables (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2013 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2017 Batangas (Ph) by Bailly, Nicolas (via fishbase) |
2017 Batangas (Ph) by Bailly, Nicolas (via fishbase) | 1995 Maldives ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2016 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Queensland (Au) by Andy Lewis (via fishesofaustralia) | Lizard Is (Au) ©Mark Sheperd (via fishesofaustralia) | juvénile, 2015 NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw (via fishesofaustralia) |
1997 Sipadan Is. (Sabah/Borneo) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | W-Australia by Rick Stuart-Smith (via fishesofaustralia) | |
Indo-Pacifiq | Vieille tachetée | tropical |
body variable: tons brun-rouge avec des points blancs alignés et quelques points foncés sur les flancs; selle blanche et brun sombre sur le pédoncule caudal; dorsale est blanche ou rosée transparent sur l'arrière | ||
<30m / 45cm | ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, openwater, nonguarder | ubiquist |
Cheilinus chlorourus |
Cheilinus fasciatus | ||
fishbase / WetWebMedia / souslesmers / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / monaconature / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Redbreasted wrasse / Scarlet-breasted Maori wrasse / Labre maori rayé |
Bloch, 1791 / LC / ITIS 170621 |
2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2014 Lankayan (Borneo) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2009 Tulamben (Bali) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2015 Thailand by Markevich A.I. (via fishbase) | juvénile, Queensland (Au) by Rick Stuart-Smith (via fishesofaustralia) |
Queensland (Au) by Andrew J Green (via fishesofaustralia) | Tulamben (Bali) by Ian V Shaw (via fishesofaustralia) | Bunaken by BBM Explorer (via fishesofaustralia) |
2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2006 Lembeh Straights (Sulawesi) by Jens Petersen (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2000 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 1995 Kwajalein (Marshall Islands) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Indo-Pacifiq & Red sea | Labre à poitrine rouge | tropical |
Lateral line interrupted below posterior portion of dorsal-fin base; alternating dark (brown to black) and light (yellow to white) vertical bars on body from opercle to caudal fin; breast, pectoral-fin bases, and often anterior sides red; light yellow-orange area in pectoral region; small individuals often with less red colour and wider pale bars | ||
4-40 m (jsq 60m) / ≤40 cm | ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, openwater, nonguarder | usually in areas with mixed coral, sand, and rubble; |
Cheilinus fasciatus | ||
Cheilinus lunulatus | ||
fishbase / aquaportail / souslesmers / en.wiki / nomadica / monaconature | Synonymes
Broomtail wrasse / Labre à queue en éventail / Labre à franges |
Forsskål, 1775 / LC / ITIS 613399 |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
femelle, 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2010 Egypt ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
1995 Red Sea ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
2010 Iran by Ramin Ketabi (via fishbase) | 2009 Ellaidhoo (Maldives) by Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) | |
2003 Dahab (Egypt) ©Photo2222 (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2014 aquarium by Hatem Moushir (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2014 aquarium by Hatem Moushir (via Wikimedia Commons) |
1997 Red Sea ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase)
|
2010 Iran by Ramin Ketabi (via fishbase) | |
2015 Hurghada (Egypt) by Amada44 (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2015 Red Sea by Kora27 (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2015 Hurghada (Egypt) by Amada44 (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Red sea to the Gulf of Oman | Vieille balayette | tropical |
large head bright green with small spots; lips blue; pectoral fins are yellow, while the abdominal, the anal, and caudal fins are dark blue; body yellow-green in the middle and dark purple in the other part; characteristic bright-yellow marking on a black background close to the operculum; long fringed caudal fin; females and juveniles with large & dark stripes on their flanks | ||
2-30 m / 35 cm (jsq 50 cm)
video |
ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, openwater, nonguarder | solitaire, discret, territorial |
Cheilinus lunulatus | ||
Cheilinus oxycephalus | ||
fishbase / aquaportail / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Snooty wrasse /Red Maori wrasse / Red Maori wrasse |
Bleeker, 1853 / LC / ITIS 170624 |
2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Kenya ©Ewout Knoester (via INaturalist) |
2018 Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via INaturalist) | 2018 Indonesia by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2014 Komodo ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
2018 Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via INaturalist) | 2018 Solomon ©Mark Rosenstein (via INaturalist) | 2016 Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via INaturalist) |
Indo-Pacifiq | Labre rouche | tropical |
snout pointed; brownish red, mottled with small whitish spots; dark brown spot anteriorly on each side of upper lip; 2 dark lines diverging from the eye; dark brown spot on 1st 2 dorsal membranes | ||
1-40m / 17 cm / 32 ans | ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, openwater, nonguarder | territorial, solitaire ou en ptt harem, secretive (rarely ventures more than a few centimeters from shelter), rare |
Cheilinus oxycephalus | ||
Cheilinus trilobatus | ||
fishbase / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / monaconature / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Tripletail Maori wrasse / Vieille à triple queue |
Lacépède, 1801 / LC / ITIS |
2015 Ari Atoll (Maldives) ©Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) | 2011 Bali ©Ralph Akkermans (via fishbase) | |
2008 Mirihi (Maldives) ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) | 2011 Mirihi (Maldives) ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) | 2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Queensland (Au) by Andrew J Green (via fishesofaustralia) | 2011 Réunion by Elisabeth Morcel (via Wikimedia Commons) | Ningaloo (Au) by John Turnbull (via fishesofaustralia) |
Indo-Pacifiq | labre maori trilobé | tropical |
variably pigmented from green to brown with mottled purple and red markings; 4 vertical dark bars on body becoming indistinct on large individuals; head with numerous small red spots; red lines radiating from eye; scales on sides each with a vertical, slightly curved red line; dorsal, anal, and pectoral fins yellow or green with distal red streaks; caudal fin green with a red posterior margin; juveniles with 3-4 dark spots midlaterally on sides and more prominent dark bars | ||
<30m / 45cm | ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, openwater, nonguarder | usually solitary, difficult to approach; capable of rapid colour changes; juveniles secretive on algae reefs |
Cheilinus trilobatus |
Cheilinus undulatus | ||
fishbase / aquaportail / souslesmers / WWMedia / en.wiki / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / monaconature / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Humphead wrasse |
Rüppel, 1835 / EN / ITIS 170619 |
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2013 aquarium (Nausicaa) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2014 Komodo ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2014 Komodo ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2014 Komodo ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2014 Komodo ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2014 Komodo ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2010 Egypt ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2014 Komodo ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2010 Egypt ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via fishbase) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2014 Lankayan (Borneo) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
Red Sea ©Patryk Krzyzak (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2004 Aquarium (Melbourne) ©Trischa Baker (via Wikimedia Commons) | ©Marek Jakubowski (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2015 Egypt by Lesley Clements (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2005 aquarium (Vancouver) by Stan Sheb (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
1995 Maldives ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | Queensland (Au) by Andrew J Green (via fishesofaustralia) | |
Lizard Is (Au) ©Anne Hoggett (via fishesofaustralia) | trying to swallow a porcupinefish, Male (Maldives) by Philippe Guillaume (via fishesofaustralia) | Palau by Klaus Stiefel (via fishesofaustralia) |
2006 aquarium (Melbourne) ©Fir0002 (via Wikimedia Commons) | Red Sea by Gustavo Gerdel (via Wikimedia Commons) | By Jacek Madejski (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Indo-Pacifiq & Mer Rouge | Napoléon | tropical |
adults: olive to green with a vertical dark bar on each scale above and behind pectoral fins; head blue-green to blue with highly irregular undulating yellowish lines; 2 black lines extending posteriorly from eye; juvenile coloration lighter to white with dark scale bars and prominent black lines extending posteriorly from eyes, as well as 2 lines extending diagonally up and back from eye and 2 diagonally downward on snout in front of eye | ||
1-100m / jsq 230cm / 191kg / 32ans
video |
ovipare, protogyne, monogame, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, openwater, nonguarder; mature at 5-7ans | benthopelagiq, territorial, solitaire ou en ptt harem; rove across the reefs by day and rest in reef caves and under coral ledges at night |
Cheilinus undulatus |
Oxycheilinus bimaculatus | ||
fishbase / reeflex / australianmuseum / fishesofaustralia / nomadica | Synonymes
Two-spot wrasse /Little Maori wrasse |
Valenciennes, 1840 / LC / ITIS 614058 |
male, 1997 Komodo ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2017 Sydney (Au) by John Turnbull (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2013 Bitung (Sulawesi) by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2014 Philippines ©Nicolas, Bailly (via fishbase) | 2019 Vietnam ©Tsu Soo Tan (via INaturalist) | 2019 Dauin (Ph) ©Dan Schofield (via INaturalist) |
juvénile, 2014 Komodo by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2015 Sydney (Au) by John Turnbull (via fishesofaustralia) | 2014 Komodo by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2016 NSW (Au) by Erik Schlogl (via fishesofaustralia) | 2013 NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw (via fishesofaustralia) | Tulamben (Bali) by Graham Edgar (via fishesofaustralia) |
Indo & Pacifiq | Labre à deux taches | tropical |
from brown to yellow or green mixed with various color shades or spots; males develop long filaments on the caudal fin; young with a broad, dark lateral stripe which breaks into dark blotches in adults; small dark spot behind eye; mouth terminal or lower jaw slightly projecting | ||
2-110m / 15cm
video |
ovipare, dioecism, monogame, fécondation externe, distinct pairing | benthic and benthopelagic |
Oxycheilinus bimaculatus |
Oxycheilinus celebicus | ||
fishbase / WetWebMedia / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Celebes wrasse / Slender splendour (Maori) wrasse |
Bleeker, 1853 / LC / ITIS 614063 |
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2017 Philippines by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) |
1996 Palau ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2018 Puerto Galera (Ph) ©Mark Rosenstein (via INaturalist) | Solomon ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
Solomon ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | Palau ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | 2014 Palau ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
Indonesia ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | Manado (ID) ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | |
W-Pacifiq | Labre des Célèbes | tropical |
males body: mottled reddish to brownish with pale flecks on the body scales, orange lines radiating from the eye, a small blue spot on the front of the dorsal fin, and a dark blotch on the caudal peduncle; females densely mottled with pale red and dark brown blotches, often squarish blotches interspersed with pale bars along the midside forming a broad band that darkens towards the rear, and a small white spot on the upper rear edge of the gill cover; juveniles have a black ocellus on the caudal-fin base | ||
3-40m / jsq 24 cm / 32 ans | ovipare, dioecism, monogame, fécondation externe, distinct pairing | discret, timide, relatively common in coral-rich habitats, association with the mushroom Heliofungia actiniformis |
Oxycheilinus celebicus | ||
Oxycheilinus digramma | ||
fishbase / doris / fishesofaustralia / nomadica | Synonymes
Cheeklined wrasse / Violetline Maori wrasse |
Lacepède, 1801 / LC / ITIS 614066 |
2005 Cairns (Au) by Leonard Low (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2014 Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels (via fishbase) | 2014 Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels (via fishbase) |
2011 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) | male, Bunaken by BBM Explorer (via fishesofaustralia) | 2013 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
1996 Red Sea ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | Red Sea by BBM Explorer (via fishesofaustralia) | |
Indo-Pacifiq & Red Sea | Vieille à lignes violettes | tropical |
fine dark diagonal bands on the lower cheek and gill cover; males often greenish-grey above becoming pinkish red or whitish below, with a pale lips and dark vertical lone on each scale margin; females mottled with two broad reddish bands on the lower part of the body and a red blotch on the pelvic fin base; juveniles have a broad orange to brownish mid-lateral stripe with two small dark spots on the rear of this stripe | ||
3-60m / 40cm
video |
ovipare, dioecism, monogame, fécondation externe, distinct pairing | solitary, familier, usually amongst soft corals or stinging hydrozoans, can change its color to resemble group of goatfishes it mingles with |
Oxycheilinus digramma |
Paracheilinus octotaenia | ||
fishbase / fishfish / nomadica | Synonymes
Red Sea eightline flasher |
Fourmanoir, 1955 / LC / ITIS 614094 |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
1996 Red Sea ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2018 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Lesley Clements (via INaturalist) | 2018 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Lesley Clements (via INaturalist) |
male, 2000 Jeddah ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) | 2019 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Lesley Clements (via INaturalist) | 2016 Carnatic (Egypt) ©Lesley Clements (via INaturalist) |
Red Sea | Labre nain à huit lignes | tropical |
eight continuous narrow dark stripes on orange body; caudal fin rounded | ||
5-45m / 9cm | ovipare, dioecism, monogame, fécondation externe, distinct pairing | in coral-rich areas |
Paracheilinus octotaenia | ||
Pseudocheilinus hexataenia | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / aquaportail / francenanorecif / reef-guardian / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / monaconature | Synonymes
Sixline wrasse |
Bleeker, 1857 / LC / ITIS 170632 |
aquarium (Dk) ©Biopix by N Sloth (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2003 NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw (via fishesofaustralia) | 2011 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) |
By Haplochromis (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2007 by Haplochromis (via Wikimedia Commons) | Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
Manado ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | Okinawa by Klaus Stiefel (via fishesofaustralia) | by Brian Gratwicke (via fishesofaustralia) |
Indonesia ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | 1995 Djibouti ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | |
Indo-WPacifiq & Red sea | Labre nain à 6 bandes | tropical |
brightly color (orange, violet) lined (horizontally) pattern and the small ocellus on the caudal fin base; blue stripe along the anal-fin base; blue streak on the pelvic fin | ||
4-35m / 10cm / 6-8 ans | ovipare, dioecism, monogame, fécondation externe, distinct pairing | among coral branches, in small loose groups, shy & secretive, courant |
Pseudocheilinus hexataenia | ||
MàJ 14/03/2023