| Classification | |
|---|---|
Ostéichthyen Perciformes Apogonidae
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| 2 familles | 344 espèces |
| Références web | |
|---|---|
| fishbase |
specieslist |
| Description | |
|---|---|
Identification keys to Apogon |
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| Etymologies | Source | |
|---|---|---|
| Apogonidae | Greek, a = without + Greek pogon = chin, beard | fishbase |
| Apogon imberbis | ||
| fishbase / doris / fr.wiki / cotebleue / souslesmers / mglebrusc | Synonymes
Cardinalfish |
Linnaeus, 1758 / LC / ITIS 168247 |
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| 2015 Fabregas (Fr83) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2015 Fabregas (Fr83) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2007 Corse ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2015 Fabregas (Fr83) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2015 Fabregas (Fr83) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Porquerolles (Fr83) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| avec Muraena helena,
2007 Corse ©Eric (via ozp/GooglePhotos) |
2012 Porquerolles (Fr83) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
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2010 Nice by Christian Henlé
(via fishbase) |
Noter Myriapora truncata et 2 Protula intestinum,
2009 Cartagene (Sp) by Nanosanchez 
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
©Christian Coudre (via cotebleue) |
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2013 Gibraltar ©whodden
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2008 ©Albert Kok
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
with eggs in the mouth,
2015 Ile d'Elbe by Valeria Paoletti
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| 2016 Porto (Corse) by Julien Renoult
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2008 Crête (Gr) by Sarah Faulwetter
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2006 Crête (Gr) by Sarah Faulwetter
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| 2008 Niolon (Fr13) ©Matthieu Sontag
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2007 Croatia by Yoruno
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2009 Cartagene (Sp) by Nanosanchez
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| Eastern Atlantq S&Centre, Méditerranée | Castagnole rouge | subtropical |
| eye very large, much greater than snout; pectoral fin long, reaching at least origin of anal fin; preopercular edge only slightly serrated, preopercular ridge smooth; body and fins red or pink, back and upper surface of head dusky; 2-3 dark spots, sometimes joined, along base of caudal fin | ||
| 5-200m (selon saison) / 12-15cm | gestation: ~1 semaine)
avril-juin ; ponte ~20 000oeufs |
sédentaire, cavernicole, sciaphile, ptts grps, craintif, commun |
| Apogon imberbis | ||
| Apogon townsendi | ||
| doris / fishbase / en.wiki / nomadica / reeflifesurvey / reefguide | Synonymes Belted cardinalfish |
Breder, 1927 / LC / ITIS 168210 |
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| 2000 Bahamas ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2007 Curaçao ©terence zahner
(via INaturalist) |
2018 Floride ©dgarv75
(via INaturalist) |
| WC-Atlantiq | Cardinal à ceintures | tropical |
| reddish avec 3 cercles noirs: 2 sur le pédoncule caudal (dt le dernier parfois à peine visible), un à l'arrière du corps; nageoires jaunes translucides; yeux noirs | ||
| 3-55m / 7cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, pairing, moothbrooder (mâle) | Solitary or in groups in caves or holes; often hovering in the spines of long-spined urchin |
| Apogon townsendi | ||
| Pristiapogon exostigma | ||
| fishbase / souslesmers / fishesofaustralia / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Narrowstripe cardinalfish |
Jordan & Starks, 1906 / NE / ITIS 168271 |
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| devant : Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus,
2013 Fanadir Sud (Hurghada) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2010 Flores (Indonesia) by Linda Lee Rutherford
(via fishbase) |
2000 Cebu (Philippines) by Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
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| Queensland (Au) by Ian Shaw
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Solomon by Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Palau by Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
| Indo-Pacifiq & WCRed Sea | Apogon iridescent | tropical |
| pinkish to pale grey body; narrow, tapering midlateral black stripe; caudal fin base with dark spot; tapering (dégressif) midlateral stripe often bordered above and below by narrow iridescent white stripes | ||
| 3-20m (jsq 40m) / 12 cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, pairing, moothbrooder (mâle) | in silty inner reef areas, often at base of coral outcrops or under ledges ; solitaire, nocturne, sciaphile, rare |
| Pristiapogon exostigma | ||
| Archamia | ||
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| Archamia bleekeri
1980 Kovalam (India) ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
Archamia (Taeniamia) fucata
1999 Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard
(via fishbase) |
Archamia (Taeniamia) biguttata
2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| Archamia (Taeniamia) zosterophora
2000 Halmahera (Indonesia) ©Randall, John E.
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| Archamia | ||
| Cheilodipterus | ||
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| Cheilodipterus artus
2000 Loloata Island (PNG) ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
Cheilodipterus macrodon
2010 Siyul Kebir (Egypt) by Joe DE VROE
(via fishbase) |
Cheilodipterus persicus
1977 Bahrain ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
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| Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus
1968 Eniwetok (Marshall Islands) ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
Cheilodipterus novemstriatus
Fahl Is.(Oman) ©WorldFish Center-FishBase ©Field, Richard
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Cheilodipterus lacheneri
Red Sea ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
| Cheilodipterus | ||
| Neamia octospina | ||
| fishbase / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes | Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 / NE / ITIS 642299 |
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| 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Anilao (Ph) by Scott Johnson
(via fishbase) |
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| Indo-WPacifiq & Red Sea | Eightspine cardinalfish | tropical |
| body uniformly pinkish-yellow, semi-translucent; 3 dark radial cheek bars present around the lower part of the eyes; caudal fin rounded; small reddish spots on the body and fins | ||
| 3-5m / 7cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, pairing, moothbrooder (mâle) | secretive among boulders or under debris, nocturne, sollitaire |
| Neamia octospina | ||
| Nectamia bandanensis | ||
| fishbase | Synonymes | Bleeker, 1854 / NE / ITIS |
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| 2009 Bali ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2014 Solomon © Tony Strazzari
(via INaturalist) |
2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| at night, 2000 Sulawesi ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
Bali by David Kuehn
(via fishbase) |
2019 Dauin ©craigjhowe
(via INaturalist) |
| E-Indo & WC-Pacifiq | Bigeye cardinalfish | tropical |
| coppery or silvery with saddle or bar across the caudal peduncle and a wedge-shaped bar below the eye; leading edge of ventral fin clearly pale-blue; grey caudal peduncle with broad dark bar at base; pale grey at night | ||
| <34m / 7-10cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, pairing, moothbrooder (mâle) | nocturne, solitary or in small groups |
| Nectamia bandanensis | ||
| Ostorhinchus | ||
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| Ostorhinchus angustatus
2015 Bali by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Ostorhinchus apogonoides
2000 Bali ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
Ostorhinchus compressus
2009 Sulawesi by Jim Greenfield
(via fishbase) |
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| Ostorhinchus nigrofasciatus
2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Ostorhinchus parvulus
2000 Adonara (Indonesia) ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
Ostorhinchus pselion
2001 Dhaban (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard
(via fishbase) |
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| Ostorhinchus sealei
2015 Komodo by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Ostorhinchus aureus
Male brooding eggs, 2015 Bali by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Ostorhinchus cyanosoma
2015 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| Ostorhinchus hartzfeldii
at night, 2000 NE-Sulawesi by Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
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| Ostorhinchus | ||
| Pterapogon kauderni | ||
| fishbase / aquaportail / fishipedia / recif-france / reef-guardian | Synonymes
Banggai cardinal fish |
Koumans, 1933 / EN / ITIS 642226 |
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| 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2009 Gilimanuk (Bali) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2009 Gilimanuk (Bali) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2006 ©jon hanson
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2006 Lembeh straits (Sulawesi) ©Jens Petersen
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2009 Nudi Retreat (Lembeh-Sulawesi) by Bernard DUPONT
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
©Jonathan Hornung
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
Lembeh Straits (Sulawesi) ©Jens Petersen
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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_01.jpg) |
| aquarium (Budapest)©Peter Halasz
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2013 Sulawesi by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
aquarium (Vienne) by Norbert Potensky
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| Lembeh Straits (Sulawesi) ©Jens Petersen
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2006 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Jens Petersen
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2006 aquarium (Boston) by Pharaoh Hound
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
| Indonésie | Apogon flocons de neige | tropical |
| ovale avec une large gueule fendue; fond gris pâle à jaunâtre, pointillé blc; trois bandes noires surlignées de blanc (la 1ère traverse l'oeil, la 3ème englobe dorsale et anale); petites taches bleu ciel sur les pectorales; museau noir; pectorales noir pointillées blc; queue très fourchue noire bordée de demi-cercles blc | ||
| démersal 0-16m / 5-8 cm | Male incubates the eggs until hatching; with the young remaining within the mouth cavity for undetermined period after hatching; | très territorial in silty sand bottoms with seagrass, calme, courant; small individuals hover above the diadema urchins, with the younger ones staying closer to the urchins |
| Pterapogon kauderni | ||
| Rhabdamia cypselurus | ||
| fishbase / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / whatsthatfish | Synonymes
Verulux cypselurus / Swallowtail cardinalfish |
Weber, 1909 / NE / ITIS 642229 |
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| 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 1995 Hanish Is. (Red Sea/Yemen) ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| Solomon ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
| Indo-WCPacifiq | Apogon à queue d'hirondelle | tropical |
| corps translucide; point noir allongé à l’avant de l’œil; queue d'hirondelle (fourchue) | ||
| 2-15m / 6cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, distinct pairing during courtship and spawning, moothbrooder (mâle) | large shoals, nocturne, often schooling with Rhabdamia gracilis; spreads out at night, to catch plankton |
| Rhabdamia cypselurus | ||
| Rhabdamia gracilis | ||
| fishbase / fishesofaustralia / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Slender cardinalfish |
Bleeker, 1856 / NE / ITIS 168349 |
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| 2015 NSW (Au) by Ian Shaw
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2000 Palau ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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Queensland (Au) by Graham Edgar
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2016 Taiwan ©Zack
(via INaturalist) |
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| Indo-WPacifiq | Luminous cardinalfish | tropical |
| silvery head and abdomen, point noir (ou non) à l'entrée du pédoncule caudal et un à chq lobe de la caudale fourchue; bluish midlateral stripe, and a reddish patch on the gill cover behind the eye | ||
| 3-91m / 7cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, pairing, moothbrooder (mâle) | lives sympatrically with Apogon notatus, forms large schools, nocturne & diurne |
| Rhabdamia gracilis | ||
| Sphaeramia nematoptera | ||
| fishbase / animogen / doris / monaconature / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Pajama cardinalfish |
Bleeker, 1856 / NE / ITIS 642251 |
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| 2013 Nausicaa ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2019 Solomon ©Mark Rosenstein
(via INaturalist) |
2013 Nausicaa ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 1995 Palau ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2015 Great Barrier (Au) by Ian Shaw
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2008 aquarium (Boston) by Steven G. Johnson
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| Bohol (Ph) by Klaus Stiefel
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Komodo by by Zsispeo
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2014 aquarium (Paris) by Loury Cédric
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| W-Pacifiq | Apogon pyjama | tropical |
| avant du corps jaune, puis une grosse bande longitudinale noire prolongée sur 1ère dorsale et anale, puis arrière du corps clair à pois brun-rouge; nageoires translucides; oeil cerné rouge; pectorales grandes, dorées à marges rougeâtres | ||
| 1-14m / 8.5 cm / 8 ans | dioecism, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, moothbrooder (mâle) | schooling in sheltered bays and lagoons, paisible, disperses at night to feed close to the bottom, courant |
| Sphaeramia nematoptera | ||
| Zoramia leptacantha | ||
| fishbase / fishesofaustralia / aquaportail | Synonymes
Zoramia leptacanthus |
Bleeker, 1856 / NE / ITIS 168234 |
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| 1994 Djibouti ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2011 Egypte by Otakar Seycek
(via fishbase) |
2014 Solomon Is. by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| 2005 ©Haplochromis
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Solomon Is. by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2015 by Chrumps
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Shorefishes of the Neotropics ©Ross D. Robertson
(via fishesofaustralia) |
| Indo & WCPacifiq & Red Sea | Threadfin cardinalfish | tropical |
| Semi-transparent to whitish in color with blue spots and incomplete, narrow, orange bars on head and anterior part of body; tall elongate first dorsal fin, eyes blue; eyes blue | ||
| <12m / 6cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, moothbrooder (mâle), monogame | nocturne, dense aggregations often mixed with other Apogonidae above mounds of branching coral in sheltered, often turbid bays and lagoons |
| Zoramia leptacantha | ||
MàJ 13/03/2023
