Classification |
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Ostéichthyen Perciformes Apogonidae
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16 espèces |
Références web | |
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fishbase |
Etymologies | Source | |
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Cheilodipterus | Greek, cheilos = lip + Greek, di=2 + Greek, pteryx = fin | fishbase |
Cheilodipterus arabicus | ||
fishbase / nomadica | Synonymes
Tiger cardinal / Dogtooth cardinal |
Gmelin, 1789 / NE / ITIS 642056 |
1995 Red Sea ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2017 Saudi Arabia ©Emily Troyer (via INaturalist) | 2017 Kenya ©Ewout Knoester (via INaturalist) |
W-Indian & Red Sea (no Aqaba nor persian gulf) | Persian cardinalfish | tropical |
pale brown with nb dark brown irregular stripes; dark brown bar around caudal peduncle; snow white bar between dark caudal spot (or bar) and posterior ends of body stripes; 1st dorsal fin dusky to dark brown; other fins pale (in young) to dusky (in adults), but never as dark as first dorsal fin; snout somewhat darker than body | ||
3-25m / 8-18cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, bearer, mouthbrooder (male), distinct pairing during courtship & spawning | small aggregations around corals |
Cheilodipterus arabicus | ||
Cheilodipterus artus | ||
fishbase / nomadica / fishesofaustralia / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Wolf cardinalfish |
Smith, 1961 / NE / ITIS 642186 |
2009 Gilimanuk (Bali) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2004 Veligandu (Maldives) by Matthias Kleine (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
2000 Loloata Is. (PNG) by Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2009 Sulawesi by Jim Greenfield (via fishbase) | 2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2009 Exmouth (Au) by Erik Schlogl (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2014 Solomon Is. by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2014 Palau by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2012 Batangas (Ph) ©Nicolas, Bailly (via fishbase) | Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | 2009 Ningaloo (Au) ©Erik Schlogl (via INaturalist) |
Palau ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | Palau ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | Palau ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
Indo & WCPacifiq | Apogon strié | tropical |
mauve or pale grey color with 8 reddish brown stripes; blackish to brown caudal fin base; juveniles with small black spot surrounded by a large gold blotch on the caudal peduncle | ||
3-25m / 18.7cm | ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, courtship & pairing, mouthbrooder (mâle) | in sheltered bays and lagoon, cavernicole,;forming small, loose aggregates in caves or just above branches of certain corals; capable of quick color change |
Cheilodipterus artus |
Cheilodipterus macrodon | ||
fishbase / australianmuseum / souslesmers / aquaportail / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Large toothed cardinalfish |
Lacepède, 1802 / NE / ITIS 168292 |
2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | probably with eggs in the mouth,
2019 Philippines ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos | 2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos |
2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
male with eggs,
2016 by Fiji Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2016 by Fiji Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos |
2016 by Fiji Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2009 Wadi Gimal (Egypt) by Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) | Lizard Is (Au) ©Anne Hoggett (via fishesofaustralia) |
NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw (via fishesofaustralia) | NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw (via fishesofaustralia) | male with eggs, 2010 Siyul Kebir (Egypt) by Joe DE VROE (via fishbase) |
2011 Fanous East (Hurghada) by Derek Keats (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 1995 Red Sea ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2015 Bali by Lesley Clements (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Indo-wcPacifiq & Red sea | Apogon à grandes dents | tropical |
like Ch. artus but with wider stripes with darker interspace; pale grey color; eight red-brown stripes on side, caudal fin base whitish; dark caudal fin margins; juveniles have a large black blotch on the caudal peduncle which becomes diffuse with age | ||
0-30m (jsq 40m) / 25 cm | ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, monogame, courtship & pairing, mouthbrooder (mâle) | nocturne, in caves and ledges hovering solitarily in midwater, cavernicole, sciaphile, adults usually in pairs or small groups comprising several pairs |
Cheilodipterus macrodon | ||
Cheilodipterus novemstriatus | ||
fishbase / en.wiki | Synonymes | Rüppell, 1838 / NE / ITIS 642190 |
2010 Iran ©Parviz Tavakoli Kolour (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Dubaï ©Fadi Yaghmour (via INaturalist) |
2002 Oman Gulf ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) | 2019 Turkey © Василий Зверев (via INaturalist) | 1995 Red Sea ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
Red Sea, Oman & Persian Gulfs | Indian Ocean twospot cardinalfish | tropical |
silvery gray with 5 black stripes; longitudinal black stripes with the upper running near the base of the dorsal fin; middle or third stripe starts at the snout running across the eye to the caudal peduncle; lower stripe (often fainted) runs along ventral surface in an arc, which terminates in front of the base of the pectoral fin; fins pale; caudal fin forked; large, oval, black spot which is surrounded by yellow background on the caudal peduncle; second black spot is located on the dorsal surface of caudal peduncle | ||
<10m / 8cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, bearer, mouthbrooder (male), distinct pairing during courtship & spawning | in shallow protected water, sheltering among the spines of sea-urchins in groups of up to about 30 individuals |
Cheilodipterus novemstriatus | ||
Cheilodipterus persicus | ||
fishbase / nomadica / souslesmers | Synonymes | Gon, 1993 / NE / ITIS 642193 |
2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2001 Oman ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) |
2001 Oman ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) | 1977 Bahrain ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) |
Persic Gulf | Apogon persique | tropical |
pale grayish brown with nb dark brown to black stripes narrower than interspaces; stripes usually alternating in width and intensity; pupil-size black spot encircled by yellow area laterally on middle of caudal peduncle; snout and top of head with yellow tinge; distal part of first dorsal fin dark; spine and first ray of second dorsal fin dusky; other fins transparent | ||
0-40m / <15cm | ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, courtship & pairing, mouthbrooder (mâle) | singly or in small to large aggregations, taking shelter in dark crevices, branched coral... |
Cheilodipterus persicus | ||
Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus | ||
fishbase / australianmuseum / aquaportail / souslesmers / liboupat2 / nomadica / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes br>Five-lined cardinalfish | Cuvier, 1828 / NE / ITIS 168291 |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Dauin (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | avec Ostorhinchus pselion,
2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2019 Dauin (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | Shark Bay (WAu) by Rick Stuart-Smith (via fishesofaustralia) | 1968 Eniwetok (Marshall Islands) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
2007 Bali by Jim Greenfield (via fishbase) | 2015 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2015 Ningaloo (Au) by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
1995 Red Sea ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2010 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2010 Sabah (Malaysia) by Bernard DUPONT (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
parasité par
Anilocra apogonae,
2018 Morotai (ID) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2009 Lembeh by Chika Watanabe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2014 by Izuzuki (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Indo-WCPacifiq & Red sea | Apogon à 5 lignes | tropical |
silver grey with 5 narrow black stripes (one across the eye); base of caudal fin yellow with black spot | ||
0-40m / 12-13 cm | ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, courtship & pairing, mouthbrooder (mâle) | nocturne, sciaphile & cavernicole, taking shelter in dark crevices, branched coral, under ledges, and among the spines of Diadema urchins; singly or in small to large aggregations |
Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus | ||
MàJ 11/03/2023