Classification |
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Ostéichthyen Perciformes Labridae
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28 espèces |
Références web | |
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fishbase | WetWebMedia |
Thalassoma amblycephalum | |||
fishbase / fishesofaustralia / reeflifesurvey / australianmuseum / nomadica |
Synonymes
Bluntheaded wrasse / Bluehead Wrasse / Twotone wrasse |
Bleeker, 1856 / LC / ITIS 170586 | |
sur Heteractis magnifica,
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
sur Heteractis magnifica,
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2011 by Izuzuki (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
2015 Maldives by Julien Bidet (via Wikimedia Commons) | avec Amphiprion periderain sur Heteractis magnifica,
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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juvénile, 2016 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2018 Morotai (ID) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | juvénile, 2014 Maldives ©Frédéric Ducarme (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
terminal phase (male), Fiji by Nick Hobgood (via fishesofaustralia) | Intermediate phase (female), NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw (via fishesofaustralia) | Intermediate phase (female), ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | |
Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels (via fishbase) | 2008 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) | 2011 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) | |
Indo-WPacifiq | Girelle paon bigarrée | tropical | |
males: green to bluish-green head, a yellow band around the anterior body followed by a pinkish body, a yellow pectoral fin with a broad blue outer margin, and a lunate tail; initial phase: broad dark stripe from snout through eye to the caudal-fin base, and yellow upper and lower parts of the caudal peduncle and caudal-fin lobes | |||
<15m / 16cm | oviparous, monogame, distinct pairing during breeding | in aggregations; | |
Thalassoma amblycephalum |
Thalassoma bifasciatum | |||
fishbase / aquaportail / doris / nomadica / souslesmers / floridamuseum / biodiversiteantilles | Synonymes
Bluehead (wrasse) / Girelle tête bleue |
Bloch, 1791 / LC / ITIS 170568 | |
2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
initial phase,
2010 Bahamas ©James St. John (via Wikimedia Commons) |
terminal phase,
2013 Bahamas ©James St. John (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2016 Martiniq ©Prieur (via fishbase) | |
2007 Belize by Tibor Marcinek (via Wikimedia Commons) | terminal phase on Montastraea cavernosa & Millepora complanata,
2009 Bonaire by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble (via Wikimedia Commons) |
initial phase on Millepora complanata,
2009 Bonaire by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble (via Wikimedia Commons) |
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©Randall McNeely (via fishbase) | juvéniles et phase terminale,
2009 Bonaire by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2013 Bahamas ©James St. John (via fishbase) | |
2016 Martiniq ©Jean Claude Jamoulle (via fishbase) | 2016 Bahamas by Bill Eaker (via Encyclopedia of Life) | couple, 2013 Belize by callieoldfield (via Encyclopedia of Life) | |
juvénile, 2015 Florida ©Marisa Agarwal (via Encyclopedia of Life) | juvénile, 2015 Panama ©Carmelo López Abad (via Encyclopedia of Life) | juvénile, 2017 Yucatan by Ivann Garciia (via Encyclopedia of Life) | |
W-Atlantiq | Girelle à tête bleue | tropical | |
2 phases: the smallest with a black mid-lateral stripe which continues as pale red blotches on head; back above stripe yellow on reef fish and whitish on fish from inshore non-reef areas, and body below white; the largest phase (always male), has a bright blue head and a green body with two broad vertical black bars anteriorly which are separated by a light blue interspace; the small yellow phase with the black stripe may be either male or female | |||
3-30m (jsq 40m) / 25cm / 3ans | protogyne (diandric), fécondation externe, forms leks during breeding, nonguarder | adultes sédentaires, actif, en mvt constant | |
Thalassoma bifasciatum |
Thalassoma hardwicke | |||
fishbase / doris / nomadica / fishesofaustralia / australianmuseum / souslesmers / liboupat2 / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Sixbar wrasse |
Bennett, 1830 / LC / ITIS 170584 | |
2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | aquarium (Japon) by OpenCage (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
2005 Cairns (Au) by Leonard Low (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2011 Mirihi (Maldives) ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) | Maldives ©Juli Inyusheva (via fishbase) | |
Maldives by Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) | 2015 Maldives by Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) | Queensland by Anthony Pearson (via fishesofaustralia) | |
2012 Mirihi (Maldives) ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) | 2010 Maldives by Nicola Buckle (via fishbase) | ||
1995 Palau ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2012 Fiji ©Paul Asman (via fishbase) | ||
Indo-W&CentralPacifiq | Girelle-paon à taches d'encre | tropical | |
only one color pattern, with terminal males becoming gaudier than primary males; pale green (or yellow-bluish) with 6 dark bars (bordées de couleurs vives irrégulières) prolongées sur la dorsale, last two as saddles over the tail; head with pink bands radiating from eye in large adults; white belly; pelviennes & pectorales transparentes; point noir sur l'avant de la nageoire anale | |||
<15m / 15-20cm
video | protogyne (diandric), fécondation externe, monogame, ovipare, distinct pairing, nonguarder | assez commun, actif, curieux, diurne, in small, loose groups; juvénile with cleaning behavior | |
Thalassoma hardwicke |
Thalassoma hebraicum | ||
fishbase / doris / souslesmers / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Goldbar wrasse |
Lacepède, 1801 / LC / ITIS 170588 |
2012 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Encyclopedia of Life) | Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels (via fishbase) | |
Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels (via fishbase) | 2003 Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels (via fishbase) | |
2012 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Wikimedia Commons) | juvénile, Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels (via fishbase) | |
Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels (via fishbase) | Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels (via fishbase) | |
Western Indian Ocean & Red Sea | Girelle-paon à épaule jaune | tropical |
body night blue; vertical greenish-yellowish stripes; large obliq vertical band bright yellow (sometines not visible); diverses stripes between head and this band; on head 4 obliq blue lines complete or not, & scaleless | ||
3-30m / 23cm | probablement protogyne, dioecism, monogame, ovipare, distinct pairing, nonguarder | diurne, commun, actif, curieux, solitaire ou en couple |
Thalassoma hebraicum | ||
Thalassoma jansenii | ||
fishbase / aquaportail / souslesmers / nomadica / fishesofaustralia / en.wiki / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Jansen's wrasse |
Bleeker, 1856 / LC / ITIS 170589 |
1995 Maldives ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2007 by Izuzuki (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
2018 Indonesia by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | avec Halichoeres scapularis,
2015 Borneo by Nanosanchez (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2011 Mirihi (Maldives) by Rainer Kretzberg (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Indo-West Pacific | Girelle paon à quatre bandes noires | tropical |
large juveniles and females are mostly black with a single white band and white area below the head to the anus; males retain the white central band but is more yellow, and develops a second narrow band halfway towards the head; initial phase white with 3 black bars, the first of which on anterior body contains a yellow strip on the margin of the gill cover | ||
<15m / 20cm | dioecism, monogame, ovipare, distinct pairing, nonguarder | in groups; in exposed reefs |
Thalassoma jansenii | ||
Thalassoma lunare | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / aquaportail / animal-world / nomadica / fishesofaustralia / australianmuseum / monaconature / liboupat2 / museum.wa | Synonymes
Moon wrasse |
Linnaeus, 1758 / LC / ITIS 170572 |
2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2014 Tulamben (Bali) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2014 Komodo ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2005 Cairns (Au) by Leonard Low (via Wikimedia Commons) | 1995 Lord Howe Island (Au) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | |
Bunaken by Bernard DUPONT (via fishesofaustralia) | Lizard Is (Au) ©Mark M. Sheperd (via fishesofaustralia) | Queensland (Au) by Graham Edgar (via fishesofaustralia) |
2011 Iran ©Parviz Tavakoli Kolour (via Wikimedia Commons) | femelle ou initial phase,
1995 Red Sea ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
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2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2011 by Izuzuki (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2013 by Izuzuki (via Wikimedia Commons) |
terminal phase,
2004 NSW (Au) by Sascha Schulz (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
mâle terminal phase,
1995 Cebu (Philippines) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
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W-Australia by Rick Stuart-Smith (via fishesofaustralia) | juvénile, Shark Bay (W-Au) by Rick Stuart-Smith (via fishesofaustralia) | Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2018 Morotai (ID) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2013 aquarium (LDN) by dconvertini (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2005 by Leonard Low (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | |
juvénile, 2014 Sydney by Ian Shaw (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2017 Indonesia by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | mâle, 2014 Solomon Is. by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Indo & Pacifiq & Red sea | Girelle paon lyre | subtropical |
juvénile : dos vert, ventre bleu, dessus de la tête parcouru de lignes roses, ocelle noir sur la dorsale et le pédoncule; femelle : corps vert, tête traversée de lignes roses, écailles bordées de tirets roses, caudale en croissant bleue, pectorales roses bordées de bleu; mâle: idem sauf tête bleue traversée de lignes roses et intérieur de la caudale jaune; small juvénile: dos brun, ventre blanc avec ocelle noir sur la dorsale et le pédoncule | ||
<20m / 25cm (jsq 45cm) / 6-10ans | protogyne & qqx diandric, fécondation externe | paisible ms actif |
Thalassoma lunare | ||
Thalassoma pavo | |||
fishbase / doris / cotebleue / souslesmers / nomadic / monaconature / fr.wiki | Synonymes
Ornate wrasse |
Linnaeus, 1758 / LC / ITIS 170593 | |
2015 Canaries ©Carmelo López Abad (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2007 Minorca (Sp) by Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) | 2004 by Anders Finn Jørgensen (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
2014 Spain by Michael Makowiecki (via fishbase) | 2009 Alonnisos (Gr) by Anagnostou Alexis (via fishbase) | ||
avec Serranus scriba au 1er plan,
Cartagena (Sp) by Nanosanchez (via Wikimedia Commons) |
en groupes, 2016 Attica (Gr) by Theodoros Alexandropoulos (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2012 Costa brava (Sp) by Cisamarc (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
2001 ©Photo2222 (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2012 Costa brava (Sp) by Cisamarc (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2011 Madeira by Nuno Vasco Rodrigues (via fishbase) | |
2015 Grèce by Micha Wodarczyk (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2007 Crète (Gr) ©Matthieu Sontag (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2014 Mallorca (Sp) by Lesley Clements (via Encyclopedia of Life) | |
Eastern Atlantiq & Méditerranée | Girelle paon | subtropical | |
femelle jaune-vert (parfois orangée) finement striée, avec 4 à 6 fines bandes transversales bleu-vert et une tache noire sur le dos; mâles terminaux, « bosse » sur la tête, avec livrée bleu-vert finement striée de rouge, deux bandes transversales en arrière de la tête, l'une large et bleue, l'autre rouge parfois jaunâtre; tête réticulée de bleu; juvénile entièrement vert avec la tache dorsale très visible et la queue arrondie | |||
<50m (jsq 150m) / 20cm (jsq 25cm) | protogyne diandric, certains individus peuvent naitre "mâles initiaux"; fécondation externe; pelagic eggs; (not nesting nor guarding) | solitaire ou qqx ptts grp, thermophile, peu fréquent; farouche mais curieux; mâles terminaux territoriaux; juvéniles with cleaning behavior | |
Thalassoma pavo |
Thalassoma quinquevittatum | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / fishesofaustralia / aquaportail / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Fivestripe wrasse / Red-ribbon wrasse |
Lay & Bennett, 1839 / LC / ITIS 170582 |
2004 by Izuzuki (via Wikimedia Commons) | Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | 2014 aquarium (Paris) by Hectonicus (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Palau ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | Society Is. by Rick Stuart-Smith (via fishesofaustralia) |
1995 Marshall ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2011 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) | |
Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | juvénile, Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
Indo-Pacific | Girelle paon à raies rouges | tropical |
red lines turning purple and often the abdomen bright yellow; 2 uneven red stripes on dorsal half of body, one from below dorsal-fin origin onto upper caudal lobe, the other from above pectoral-fin base to caudal peduncle; pectoral fins with green base and dark pectoral fins; juvéniles: ocelli at front, middle and rear of dorsal fin, and on tail base | ||
<5m (jsq 40m) / 17cm | protogyne, fécondation externe, nonguarder, pelagic spawner | in exposed seaward reefs, benthopelagiq, males are often in small loose numbers, swimming over reef sections where small groups of females stay close to the bottom |
Thalassoma quinquevittatum | ||
Thalassoma rueppellii | |||
fishbase / souslesmers / aquaportail / nomadica / monaconature / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
ghg |
Klunzinger, 1871 / NE / ITIS 614455 | |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | ||
2018 Marsa Alam (Egypt) by Romek Oldi (via fishbase) | 2008 Hurghada ©Eric (via ozp/GooglePhotos) | 2014 aquarium (El Gouna-Egypt) by Hatem Moushir
(via Wikimedia Commons)
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2015 Marsa Alam (Egypt) by Timofey Kosachev (via fishbase) | 2017 Mer Rouge by Kora27 (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2013 Dahab ©Tim Sheerman-Chase (via Encyclopedia of Life) | |
2006 Port Ghalib (Egypt) by J. Hutsch (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2011 Egypt by Derek Keats (via Wikimedia Commons) | 1998 Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) | |
2010 by dan.pupko (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2014 Habili Jaffar (Egypt) by Lesley Clements (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2006 Port Ghalib (Egypt) by J. Hutsch (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
Mer rouge (sud) | Girelle paon de Mer Rouge | tropical | |
tons pastel; tête violette virant partiellement à l'orange ornée de raies courbes vertes tirant vers le jaune; bande longitudinale orange foncé; moitié supérieure du corps avec raies verticales roses et violettes; sous la bande orange, deux raies d'un rose pâle et violet; caudale jaune; dorsale jaune rayée; femelles et mâles primaires sont moins chatoyants, plus pâles que les mâles adultes. | |||
1-30m / 20-25 cm | protogyne, fécondation externe, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing, ovipare | svt couple; peu craintif | |
Thalassoma rüppellii | |||
Thalassoma trilobatum | ||
fishbase / doris / fishesofaustralia / souslesmers | Synonymes
Christmas wrasse / Girelle de Noël / Ladder wrasse |
Lacepède, 1801 / LC / ITIS 170595 |
by NicoDesSables (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2017 QLD (Au) ©warrencameron (via INaturalist) | 2012 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2010 by Izuzuki (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2011 Queensland (Au) by debaston (via fishesofaustralia) | Hawaii by David R (via fishesofaustralia) |
1995 Mauritius ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | by NPS photo - Bill Eichenlaub (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
Indo-Pacific | Girelle-paon clown | tropical |
mâle est de couleur orange vif à marron avec deux bandes horizontales comportant des motifs rectangulaires traversés par une bande verte à jaune sur les flancs; tête parfois avec des motifs de couleur bleue à verte; caudale tronquée et bordée de bleu vif avec les traits marron horizontaux; femelle bleue à vert pâle avec le dos et les flancs orange et vert; tête et ventre gris clair à blanchâtre, parfois légèrement teintés de rose | ||
<10m / 30cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing, ovipare | benthopelagiq, solitary or in groups in shallow exposed reef flats |
Thalassoma trilobatum | ||
MàJ 15/03/2023