Classification |
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Ostéichthyen Syngnathiformes
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242 espèces |
Références web | |
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fishbase | en.wiki |
Description |
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Identification keys to Syngnathidae (fishbase) |
Etymologies | Source | |
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Syngnathidae | Greek, syn = with, together + Greek, gnathos = jaw | fishbase |
Corythoichthys | Greek, korys, korythos = helmet + Greek, ichtys = fish | fishbase |
Dunckerocampus | From Duncker, an ichthyologist and taxonomist that recognized four Gobiidae families (1928) + Gr, kampe = bent. | fishbase |
Hippocampes | ||
Hippocampus barbouri
2009 aquarium (Monterey) by Jim G (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Hippocampus bargibanti
2019 Cabilao (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
Hippocampus denise
2014 Wakatobi (ID) by Christian Gloor (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Hippocampus guttulatus
2002 by Massimiliano De Martino (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Hippocampus hippocampus
2007 by Drow male (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Hippocampus histrix
2012 Timor by prilfish (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Hippocampus kuda
2009 Lembeh ©prilfish (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Hippocampus spinosissimus
2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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Hippocampes |
Corythoichthys flavofasciatus | ||
fishbase / doris / souslesmers / en.wiki / liboupat2 | Synonymes
Network pipefish / Syngnathe à Réseaux / Reticulate pipefish / Yellow-banded pipefish |
Rüppell, 1838 / LC / ITIS 166513 |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2013 Bitung (Sulawesi) by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 1996 Red Sea ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2012 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) |
2009 Cebu (Ph) by Klaus Stiefel (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2014 Solomon Is. by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2013 Cebu (Ph) by Carmelo López Abad (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2016 Polynesie by Hectonicus (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2010 Visayas (Ph) by Klaus Stiefel (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2016 Aqaba ©Trevor Meyer (via fishbase) |
caudale, 2009 Cebu (Ph) by Klaus Stiefel (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2012 Réunion by Philippe Bourjon (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2009 Visayas (Ph) by Klaus Stiefel (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2010 Marsa Alam (Egypt) by Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) | Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels (via fishbase) | |
2017 Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels (via fishbase) | 2016 Maldives ©Trevor Meyer (via fishbase) | 2009 Guam by David Burdick NOAA (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2006 Sharm el Sheik (Egypt) by Fernando Herranz Martín (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2006 Hurghada (Egypt) by Fernando Herranz Martín (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2016 Lembeh ©terence zahner (via INaturalist) |
Indo-WCPacifiq & Red sea | Serpentine à traits jaunes | tropical |
yellow and brown stripes; the snout is red; orange stripes and brilliant light blue spots on males | ||
2-30cm / 12-14 cm | monogame; 200 à 400 œufs | timide, craintif; usually found in pairs |
Corythoichthys flavofasciatus |
Corythoichthys intestinalis | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / liboupat2 / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Scribbled pipefish / Syngnathe flûte |
Ramsay, 1881 / LC / ITIS 166516 |
2011 Raja Ampat ©JMP (via ozp/INaturalist) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©JMP (via ozp/INaturalist) | |
1995 Ambon (Indonesia) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2015 Queensland (Au) ©Jason Prince (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2014 Okinawa by Patrick Randall (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2014 Solomon Is. by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2014 Okinawa by Patrick Randall (via Encyclopedia of Life) | |
2014 Sorong (ID) by Elias Levy (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2014 Cebu (Ph) by Jayvee Fernandez (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2014 Anilao (Ph) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Sorong (ID) by Elias Levy (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2014 Sorong (ID) by Elias Levy (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2017 Lembeh by q phia (via Wikimedia Commons) |
WCPacifiq | Syngnathe gribouillé | tropical |
plutôt clair avec de larges bandes assez peu marquées sur les flancs qui ne se prolongent pas sur le dos; tête couverte de nombreux traits assez marqués formant un motif en réseau; museau parsemé de petits points noirs: caudale rouge pâle bordée de blanc | ||
3-68m / 16cm | monogame; brood pouch under the tail | in shallow sandy or mixed sand, rubble, or coral areas; usually in pairs or may form small aggregations |
Corythoichthys intestinalis |
Corythoichthys ocellatus | ||
fishbase / ozanimals / fishesofaustralia / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Ocellated pipefish |
Herald, 1953 / LC / ITIS 644967 |
2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2008 Coral Sea (Au) by Nigel Marsh (via fishesofaustralia) | 2008 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Jens Petersen (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2013 Bitung (Sulawesi) by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2014 Richard Zerpe (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2012 Australia by Lesley Clements (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Madang (PNG) by Jan Messersmith (via fishesofaustralia) | Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe (via fishesofaustralia) | Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe (via fishesofaustralia) |
WCentral Pacifiq | Serpentine ocellée | tropical |
pale with orange spots (cerclés de brun) and darker streaks on the body and tail; snout long and slender; distinct tail; brown and whitish speckles on snout | ||
<12m / 10-12 cm | monogame; brood pouch under the tail | in shallow sheltered reefs; discret; often seen in pairs |
Corythoichthys ocellatus |
Corythoichthys schultzi | ||
fishbase / doris / australianmuseum / souslesmers / aquaportail / ozanimals / nomadica / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Schultz's pipefish |
Herald, 1953 / LC / ITIS 644970 |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2019 Philippines ©Dan Schofield (via INaturalist) |
Corythoichthys flavofasciatus? 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2009 Kwajalein Atoll (Marshall Is.) by Scott Johnson (via fishbase) |
2006 Tasik Ria (Sulawesi) by Jens Petersen (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2007 Hurghada by Hectonichus (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
2009 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2008 by Steve Childs (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2000 Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) |
Lembeh by Ian V Shaw (via fishesofaustralia) | 2009 Queensland (Au) by Lakshmi Sawitri (via fishesofaustralia) | 2001 Queensland (Au) by Erik Schlogl (via fishesofaustralia) |
2013 Queensland (Au) ©Anne Hoggett (via fishesofaustralia) | Lizard Island (Au) ©Anne Hoggett (via fishesofaustralia) | 2015 Sharm el-Sheij (Egipto) by BBM Explorer (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Indo & Pacifiq & Red sea | Serpentine annelée | tropical |
fond jaune-pâle avec des anneaux brun-violacé ponctués de taches blanches ou jaunes et violet-foncé, lignes horizontales rouge-orangé; long museau fin, tubulaire, de couleur rosée, parsemé de petits points violet-foncé; ligne noire traverse l’œil; caudale en forme de pagaie de couleur rosée, bordée d’un liseré blanc | ||
2-30m / 15-18 cm | monogame, brood pouch under the tail | timide; adults in pairs or small aggregations |
Corythoichthys schultzi | ||
Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus | ||
fishbase / reef-guardian / souslesmers / aquaportail / doris / nomadica / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Ringed pipefish / Syngnathe zébré / Banded Pipefish |
Bleeker, 1853 / DD / ITIS 166545 |
2019 Dauin (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Cambaquiz (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
at night, 1998 Manado (Sulawesi) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2019 Cambaquiz (Ph) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2013 Bitung (Lembeh-Sulawesi) by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2014 Timor by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Lembeh by Graham Edgar (via fishesofaustralia) | Philippines by Klaus Stiefel (via fishesofaustralia) | pregnant male with eggs on the underside,
Philippines by Klaus Stiefel (via fishesofaustralia) |
2013 Visayas (Philippines) ©Carmelo López Abad (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2015 Bali by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Indian & WCPacifiq & Red sea | Flûte rayée | tropical |
banded light yellow-dark brown with one dark band crossing opercle; extrémité du museau taché de rouge; caudale ovale rouge avec le bord blanc et une tache blanche au milieu | ||
2-30m / 19 cm | solitary, pairs or in small aggregations in caves or under ledges; timide, calme | |
Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus | ||
Dunckerocampus naia | ||
fishbase / doris / picture-worl / underwaterkwaj | Synonymes
Naia pipefish |
Allen & Kuiter, 2004 / LC / ITIS |
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
2019 Dauin (Ph) ©Dan Schofield (via INaturalist) | 1981 Marshall Is ©Roger Rittmaster (via INaturalist) | Marshall Is by Scott Johnson (via fishbase) |
WPacifiq | Syngnathe du Nai'a | tropical |
anneaux alternating pale yellowish to white and maroon bars jsq sur le museau; caudal fin mainly red with broad white upper and lower margins | ||
15-40m / 12cm | poche incubatrice directement sous l’abdomen, laissant les oeufs ainsi parfaitement visibles | solitary or in pairs in caverns or under ledges |
Dunckerocampus naia |
Dunckerocampus pessuliferus | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / liveaquaria / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Yellowbanded pipefish |
Fowler, 1938 / LC / ITIS 644988 |
1997 Ambon (Indonesia) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2009 Bali ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2018 Exmouth (Au) ©Glen Whisson (via INaturalist) |
2012 Sorong (ID) by Elias Levy (via Wikimedia Commons) | Bali by divemecressi (via fishesofaustralia) | 2016 Wakatobi (ID) by Christian Gloor (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2018 aquarium (Berlin) by JSutton93 (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2010 Bali by Bernd (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2017 Dauin (Ph) by Rebecca Lloyd (via fishesofaustralia) |
Western Central Pacifiq & Eastern Indian Ocean | Syngnathe rayé | tropical |
jaune vif avec de larges anneaux dont certains sont parfois interrompus, de couleur variable allant du brun, marron ou rouge foncé; long museau jaune ou orangé avec des bandes diffuses et l'extrémité évasée; bouche oblique orientée vers le haut; dorsale et pectorales translucides; caudale est ovale de couleur rouge avec une tache jaune au milieu et parfois le bord supérieur blanc | ||
<44m / 16-18 cm | brood pouch under the tail; œufs de couleur rose et de taille assez importante | solitaire ou form pairs; usually swim along the bottom around large remote coral heads on mud slopes; très calme, active cleaning behavior |
Dunckerocampus pessuliferus |
Halicampus macrorhynchus | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / australianmuseum / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Ornate pipefish / Whiskered Pipefish |
Bamber, 1915 / LC / ITIS 644996 |
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Bitung (Lembeh-Sulawesi) by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2013 Bitung (Lembeh-Sulawesi) by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Timor by Nick Hobgood (via fishesofaustralia) | 2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | Lembeh ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
1991 Bega (Fiji Islands) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2006 Timor by Nick Hobgood (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
2009 Lembeh by Bernard DUPONT (via fishesofaustralia) | 2014 Timor (ID) by prilfish (via Encyclopedia of Life) | |
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2009 by Silke Baron (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2007 Dahab (Sinaï/Egypt) by Bernd (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2006 Timor by Nick Hobgood (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Dumaguete (Ph) by Karen Honeycutt (via fishbase) | 2008 Dumaguete (Ph) by Karen Honeycutt (via fishbase) | juvénile, Raja Ampat by Elias Levy (via fishesofaustralia) |
Indo-WPacifiq & Red Sea | Syngnathe orné | tropical |
colors vary with habitat, colorful on algae-rubble and dull on sand; mottled green, yellow, red or brown; 10 indistinct dark bars on back and sides; many fine appendages on the head and body; paired leaf-like skin flaps along the body | ||
3-25m 18 cm
video |
brood pouch under the tail | solitaire ou in pairs, on sand or algae covered reefs; aime rester sur le sable |
Halicampus macrorhynchus | ||
Kyonemichthys rumengani | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / reefguide / thewebsiteofeverything | Synonymes
Thread pipefish |
Gomon, 2007 / LC / ITIS |
2009 Lembeh by Stephen Childs (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2009 Lembeh by Stephen Childs (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2009 Lembeh by Steve Childs (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2017 Romblin (Ph) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2020 Lembeh ©franca2020 (via INaturalist) | 2016 Lembeh © terence zahner (via INaturalist) |
male, 2008 Lembeh by W.Tan (via fishbase) | 2013 Philippines by Chris Thorn (via fishbase) | 2016 Lembeh by Christian Gloor (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Sulawesi | Lembeh seadragon | tropical |
tiny, filiforme, tête inclinée, museau court avec une crête médiane, nb tubercules sur tt le corps, la tête et la queue; queue aussi lg que le corps; gris clair, jaunâtre; dorsale translucide | ||
15-20m / 2.7cm / <1mm thick | video | très sédentaire, on debris on mud and silt bottom, look like a small strain of algae |
Kyonemichthys rumengani | ||
Phycodurus eques | ||
fishbase / fr.wiki / aquaportail / ADW / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Leafy seadragon |
Günther, 1865 / LC / ITIS 645069 |
2007 aquarium (Pittsburgh) by Derek Ramsey (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2007 aquarium (Pittsburgh) by Derek Ramsey (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2009 by sarahemcc (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2006 aquarium by João Carvalho (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2014 Australie by Peter Southwood (via Wikimedia Commons) | aquarium (Monterey) by Joseph C Boone (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2006 By Wendy Rathey (via Wikimedia Commons) | By "©Ta-graphy" (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2006 by a & k (via Wikimedia Commons) |
S-Australie | Dragon des mers feuillu | temperate |
longues protubérances squameuses en forme de feuilles présentes sur tout le corps, semblables aux feuilles des sargasses; nageoires transparentes; long bec; couleurs changeantes: vert, jaune ou même rouge | ||
4-30m / 35cm / 8 ans
video |
250 eggs (rose vif) are incubated by males on the underside of the tail, where they are embedded in spongy tissue; brood pouch under the tail | over sand patches close to reefs with kelp, solitaire ou couple, non sédentaire, spectacular examples of camouflage |
Phycodurus eques |
Syngnathus acus | ||
fishbase / doris / mer-littoral / marlin / souslesmers / cotebleue | Synonymes
Greater pipefish / Syngnathe aiguille |
Linnaeus, 1758 / NE / ITIS 166464 |
2011 Rab (Croatia) by Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | 2011 Rab (Croatia) by Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | 2011 Rab (Croatia) by Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) |
2011 Rab (Croatia) by Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | 2014 Gibraltar by Whodden (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2015 Gibraltar by Whodden (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2014 Croatia ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | 2016 Slovenia ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | 2011 Croatia ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) |
2019 aquarium (Belgium) by Vdkdaan (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2011 Croatia ©Roberto Pillon (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2019 Lannion (Fr22) © Corentin Morvan (via INaturalist) |
Eastern Atlantiq Méditerranée & Black sea |
Grand syngnathe | frais à subtropical |
Light greenish to dark brown in color with variable markings; snout cylindrical; elongated bump on top of head behind eye | ||
<110m / jsq 50cm | 3 times each year; male’s brood pouch under the tail; up to 400 eggs may be found in a single pouch; gestation about 5 weeks; size at birth 1.7-3.5cm | démersal, in coastal and estuarine waters |
Syngnathus acus |
Syngnathoides biaculeatus | ||
fishbase / reef-guardian / en.wiki / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Crocodile Pipefish |
Bloch, 1785 / LC / ITIS 166589 |
2009 Singapore by Ria Tan (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2008 Singapore by Ria Tan (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2008 Singapore by Ria Tan (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
aquarium (Bangkok) by Erlend Bjørtvedt (via fishesofaustralia) | India by Sushant Sanaye (via fishbase) | |
1995 Cebu (Philippines) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2006 aquarium (Bangkok) by TheMadBaron (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2006 aquarium (Bangkok) by TheMadBaron (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Indo-WCPacifiq & Red Sea | Alligagor pipefish | tropical |
body elongated and tetrahedral; snout tipped by a pair of short tentacles; tail is long and tapering (dégressif) & prehensile without caudal fin; variable green to brown or grey, depending on habitat | ||
<10m / 20-29cm | monogamous relationship; 60 to 200 eggs; brood pouch under the tail; video | in protected coastal waters or floating weeds |
Syngnathoides biaculeatus | ||
Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / australianmuseum / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Double-ended pipefish / Bentstick Pipefish |
Bleeker,1857 / LC / ITIS 644882 |
2019 Dauin (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Dauin (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2009 Gilimanuk (Bali) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 1996 Red Sea ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2009 Dahab (Egypt) by Bernd (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2016 Aqaba ©Trevor Meyer (via fishbase) | 2016 Aqaba ©Trevor Meyer (via fishbase) | 2015 Lembeh by Graham Edgar (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Dahab (Egypt) by prilfish (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2012 Philippines by Elias Levy (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2015 Malaysie by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Indo-WPacific & Red sea | Syngnathe courbé | tropical |
serpentiforme, long & slender; brownish in color, usually with small spots on trunk | ||
1-42m / 40cm
video |
dioecism, ovovivipare, external brooders, bearer <mâle in a pouch under the tail | usually among algae or seagrasses; mvt lents et ondulants, prone to currents |
Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus | ||
MàJ 13/03/2023