| Classification | |
|---|---|
Ostéichthyen Perciformes Scaridae
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| 1 genre | 18 espèces |
| Références web | |
|---|---|
| fishbase | WetWebMedia |
| Chlorurus bleekeri | ||
| fishbase / doris / nomadica / fishesofaustralia / reefguide / eeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Bleeker's parrotfish |
de Beaufort, 1940 / LC / ITIS 614589 |
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_(46727239085).jpg) |
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2012 Fiji ©Paul Asman
(via fishbase) |
2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
terminal male left, initial phase right,
2012 Fiji by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
_(49252816516).jpg) |
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| 2019 Morotai (ID) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2013 Fiji by Julie Bedford NOAA
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2012 Fiji ©Paul Asman
(via fishbase) |
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_(49252340073).jpg) |
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initial phase, Tonga (Vava'u) ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2019 Morotai (ID) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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2015 Menjangan (Bali) by Zsispeo
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Bima (ID) ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
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2015 Osprey Reef (Au) by Ian Shaw
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
mâle, Marshall Is ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
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| Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | juvénile, Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
| WC-Pacifiq | Perroquet à joues blanches | tropical |
| initial phase (IP) dark brown with broad pale bars on sides and pale caudal fin and caudal peduncle; male with greenish large pale cream patch below eye bordered entirely by a thick green line; male greenish with pink scale edges, green central zone and outer margins on tail and large rectangular whitish area on cheek; female dark brown with 3-4 broad pale bars | ||
| 3-35m / 49cm | ovipare, dioecism, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing during breeding | females usually in small groups and maybe mixed with other species when feeding; males solitary nearby |
| Chlorurus bleekeri | ||
| Chlorurus enneacanthus | ||
| fishbase / fishesofaustralia / fishipedia | Synonymes
Captain parrotfish / Poisson-perroquet vert |
Lacepède, 1802 / LC / ITIS 614597 |
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| 2014 Maldives by Ahmed Abdul Rahman
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2012 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2013 Maldives @perigor2000
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| 2013 Maldives @MaldiveReefFish
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2015 Maldives by Gianemilio Rusconi
(via fishbase) |
2012 Maldives @glhanni
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| Maldives ©Randall, John E.
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Maldives ©Garry Hanni
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| 2019 Maldives ©Daniela Kupschu
(via INaturalist) |
2014 Cocos Is © cocos_karen
(via INaturalist) |
2018 Maldives ©Daniela Kupschu
(via INaturalist) |
| W-Indian Ocean | Perroquet capitaine | tropical |
| vert-bleu; écailles bordées de mauve; dents ext. vertes | ||
| <7m / 50cm | dioecism, ovipare, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing during breeding | forms small groups |
| Chlorurus enneacanthus | ||
| Chlorurus genazonatus | ||
| fishbase / nomadica / souslesmers / liboupat2 / fishbiosystem | Synonymes
Sinai parrotfish |
Randall & Bruce, 1983 / LC / ITIS 614606 |
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| 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | Chlorurus sordidus?
2019 Eilat © martind
(via INaturalist) |
Eilat by Dr. Jacob Dafni
(via fishbase) |
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| female, Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard
(via fishbase) |
female, Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard
(via fishbase) |
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| Red Sea & Gulf of Aden | Perroquet à joue mauve | tropical |
| grande tache mauve sur les joues; écailles jaune sale accentuées de mauve; pectorales jaune; dorsale jaune orange bordé de bleu; caudale bleu mauve bordé de jaune et de bleu | ||
| 6-? / 31cm | dioecism, ovipare, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing during breeding | |
| Chlorurus genazonatus | ||
| Chlorurus gibbus | ||
| fishbase / souslesmers / nomadica | Synonymes
Heavybeak parrotfish / Perroquet machoîron |
Rüppell, 1829 / LC / ITIS 614608 |
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| femelle, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | femelle, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| femelle, 2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | femelle avec suflamen albicaudatum,
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2014 Sinaii ©Nikolai Vladimirov
(via INaturalist) |
2014 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Nikolai Vladimirov
(via INaturalist) |
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| 2014 Sinaii ©Tim Sheerman-Chase
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
juvénile, 2013 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2008 Hurghada ©Eric (via ozp/GooglePhotos) | mâle, terminal phase,
Hurghada ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
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| Red Sea ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
Aqaba (Jordan) by Mr. Mohammed Al Momany (NOAA Photo Library)
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2019 Ulysses wreck (Egypt) ©Glenn Biscop
(via INaturalist) |
2016 Eilat ©Rachel Andres-Beck
(via INaturalist) |
2008 Marsa Alam (Egypt) ©Rino
(via INaturalist) |
.jpg) |
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| 2011 Red Sea by Derek Keats
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
juvénile, Eilat ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
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| atnight, 2006 Guam ©Lovell and Libby Langstroth
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2010 Sharm el Sheikh by Mattia Menchetti
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2010 Sinaii © Irina Bobyleva
(via INaturalist) |
| Red sea | Poisson perroquet bossu bleu | tropical |
| joues sont bleu pâle; nageoire caudale fourchue; yeux orange (adultes); femelle a le corps jaune, vert-olive ou rougeâtre sur les flancs supérieurs, violacé au niveau du ventre et bleuté sur la partie inférieure de la tête; juvénile brun foncé avec l'avant du corps jaune vif, comportant des bandes jaune pâle horizontales qui s'atténuent sur les individus intermédiaires; mâle bleu avec des écailles bordées de violet; zone turquoise sur la dorsale, la joue et le museau; queue jaune-verdâtre | ||
| 1-50m / 70cm / 4 kg / 14ans | protogyne, dioecism, ovipare, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing during breeding | usually in groups (haremic), passent la nuit ds anfractuosités enveloppés ds cocon de mucus |
| Chlorurus gibbus | ||
| Chlorurus microrhinos | ||
| fishbase / fishesofaustralia / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Steephead parrots / Parrotfish turquoisse |
Bleeker, 1854 / LC / ITIS 614614 |
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| 2000 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2013 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2013 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
_(37479195451).jpg) |
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| 2017 Romblon (Ph) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
1997 Marshall Is. ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
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_(46722838351).jpg) |
_(46727238075).jpg) |
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| 2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2005 Timor by Nick Hobgood
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| at night, 1997 Marshall Is. ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2007 Great Barrier Reef (Australia) ©Harry Rosenthal
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| 2012 Gam (Raja Ampat) by David R
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
juvénile, 1995 Marshall Is. ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
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| 2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2005 Timor by Nick Hobgood
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 1995 Marshall Is. ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2006 Lizard Is (Au) ©Charlie Shuetrim
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| W-Pacifiq | Perroquet bleu | tropical |
| adults: head profile very steep; caudal fin truncate with elongate upper and lower lobes; usually green-blue overall with a pinkish bar on each scale; tooth plates are blue-green; blue-green band above the mouth; a wider one below; irregular blue-green line crosses the cheek, below which the head is usually greenish-yellow; exists less common red phase; juvéniles: caudal fin rounded; white & brown horizontal stripes | ||
| <50m / 49-70cm / 5.5kg
video |
dioecism, ovipare, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing during breeding | large adults often school together |
| Chlorurus microrhinos | ||
| Chlorurus sordidus | ||
| fishbase / souslesmers / australianmuseum / nomadica / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Daisy parrotfish / Perroquet-marguerite |
Forsskål, 1775 / NE / ITIS 613235 |
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| terminal phase, avec Cheilinus abudjubbe,
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2019 Qseir (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| juvénile, 2010 Red Sea (Egypt)
©mda (via INaturalist) |
Initial phase (femelle),
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
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| initial phase, 2013 Red Sea (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | terminal phase, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | terminal phase, à côté de javanicus,
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| avec Epinephelus malabaricus et miss dimidiata,
2009 Mauritius ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2010 Red Sea (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | terminal phase, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| initial phase, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | juvéniles, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| initial phase, 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | juvénile, 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
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| initial phase, 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2013 Sinaii ©Tim Sheerman-Chase
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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.jpg) |
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| 2011 Red Sea (Egypt) by Derek Keats
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
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| 2014 Maldives by Julien Bidet
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
juvéniles, 2012 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
2015 Réunion by Elisabeth Morcel
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2016 Safaga (Egypt) by Francois Libert
(via fishbase) |
2012 Fiji ©Paul Asman
(via fishbase) |
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| 2012 Fiji ©Paul Asman
(via fishbase) |
mâle, Red Sea ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
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| juvénile, Lizard Island (Au) ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
Eilat by Dr. Jacob Dafni
(via fishbase) |
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| Eilat ©Dr. Jacob Dafni
(via fishbase) |
2015 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| mâle, Red Sea ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
Cocos Is ©sea kangaroo
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| juvénile, 2012 Lord Howe Is. (Au) by Ian Shaw
(via Encyclopedia of Life)of Life) |
Lizard Island (Au) ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
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| 2008 Vilamendhoo (Maldives) by Jim Greenfield
(via fishbase) |
juvénile, 2010 by Izuzuki
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| Indo &Pacifiq & Red sea | Poisson perroquet brûlé | tropical |
| small individuals uniformly dark brown to light gray with or without the dark-centered light area on the caudal peduncle; large individuals with a series of irregular rows of small light spots posteriorly or with the dark-centered light area on the caudal peduncle; terminal phase variable, with or without a large tan area on the side or on the caudal peduncle; rounded snout | ||
| 0-50m / 40cm | protogyne, ovipare, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing during breeding | benthopelagiq, passe la nuit ds anfractuosités enveloppés ds cocon de mucus; change sex regarding of size |
| Chlorurus sordidus | ||
| Chlorurus strongylocephalus | ||
| fishbase / nomadica / souslesmers / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Steephead parrotfish / Indian Ocean steephead parrotfish |
Bleeker, 1854 / LC / ITIS 614642 |
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| 2017 Réunion by Elisabeth Morcel
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2008 Mirihi (Maldives) ©Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
2008 Mirihi (Maldives) ©Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
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| 2008 Mirihi (Maldives) ©Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
2006 by Jaroslaw Barski
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2016 Maldives ©Trevor Meyer
(via fishbase) |
2016 Maldives ©Trevor Meyer
(via fishbase) |
2008 Maldives by Ana Ahijado y Eduardo Muñoz [GNU] (via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| male, Red Sea by Mattia Menchetti
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2015 Maldives by Lesley Clements
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2013 Baa Atoll by MDC Seamarc Maldives
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| terminal phase (male),
Maldives ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
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| 2015 Maldives by Lesley Clements
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
initial phase (female),
Maldives ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
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| Indian Ocean | Perroquet grand bleu | tropical |
| male: bleu-vert; dorsale & anale rose et violet; femelle: dos vert clair, ventre et flancs rouge, lèvres bleu turquoise | ||
| 2-35m / 70cm | protogyne, ovipare, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing during breeding | adults may form schools |
| Chlorurus strongylocephalus | ||
MàJ 15/03/2023
