Classification |
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Ostéichthyen Perciformes Haemulidae
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23 espèces |
Etymologies | Source | |
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Haemulon | Greek, haimaleos = bloody | fishbase |
Pour reconnaître les Haemulon des caraïbes | Source | |
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Haemulon aurolineatum | La gorette dorée, Haemulon aurolineatum, est, comme la Ti-bouch, plus cylindrique, a plusieurs fines rayures horizontales jaunes, et une plus large passant par l’œil. Parfois une tache au niveau du pédoncule caudal est présente. | doris |
Haemulon carbonarium | La gorette charbonnée, Haemulon carbonarium, a toutes les nageoires gris foncé | |
Haemulon chrysargyreum | La gorette Ti-bouch, Haemulon chrysargyreum, a un corps long et cylindrique couvert de rayures jaunes horizontales | |
Haemulon plumierii | La gorette blanche, Haemulon plumierii, a les nageoires jaunes, mais présente des rayures bleues sur la tête. Les rangées d'écailles sous la ligne latérale forment de fines lignes jaunes | |
Haemulon scirius | La gorette bleue, Haemulon scirius, a des rayures bleues horizontales et se reconnaît facilement grâce à la nageoire caudale et aux rayons mous de la nageoire dorsale qui sont gris foncé |
Haemulon carbonarium | ||
fishbase / fishipedia / nomadica / biogeodb / reeflifesurvey / reefguide | Synonymes
Caesar grunt / Gorette charbonnée |
Poey, 1860 / LC / ITIS 169063 |
au premier plan, 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2020 Cuba ©Louis Imbeau (via INaturalist) |
2020 Cuba ©Louis Imbeau (via INaturalist) | 2018 Florida by Kent Miller (via INaturalist) | 2017 Cozumel ©Lesley Clements (via INaturalist) |
1995 Belize ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2016 Mexico by Francois Libert (via fishbase) | Cuba 2005 by Fernando Herranz Martín (via Wikimedia Commons) |
W-Atlantiq | Gorette charbonnier | subtropical |
pale gray above; belly darker gray; yellow stripes along side; bronze-yellow stripes and spots on head; snout and fins primarily brownish | ||
3-25m / 20-36cm | dioecism, ovipare, fécondation externe, distinct pairing, nonguarder | forming schools, nocturne |
Haemulon carbonarium | ||
Haemulon chrysargyreum (Brachygenys chrysargyrea) | ||
fishbase / doris / nomadica | Synonymes
Smallmouth grunt |
Günther, 1859 / LC / ITIS 169064 |
en bas en arrière plan,
2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2020 Saba (Caribbean NL) ©terence zahner (via INaturalist) | 2016 Florida ©Jeff S. (via INaturalist) |
2017 Guadeloupe ©tmenut (via INaturalist) | 2010 Yucatan ©Tom Murray (via INaturalist) | 2020 Martiniq ©Erika Mitchell (via INaturalist) |
WAtlantiq | Gorette Ti-bouche | subtropical |
straight, even, and nearly equally wide bronze-yellow stripes on side; fins largely yellow | ||
<25m / 17-23cm | dioecism, ovipare, fécondation externe, monogame, distinct pairing, nonguarder | commonly found in schools, in coral reefs during the day, but enters open waters at night to feed |
Haemulon chrysargyreum (Brachygenys chrysargyrea) |
Haemulon flavolineatum | ||
fishbase / doris / fishipedia / floridamuseum / nomadica | Synonymes
French grunt / Grogneur français |
Desmarest, 1823 / LC / ITIS 169065 |
2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2019 Cozumel ©Neil DeMaster (via INaturalist) |
Catalogne by Albert Kok (via Wikimedia Commons) | Mexico ©Matthieu Sontag (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2008 Virgin Is. by Clinton & Charles Robertson (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2017 Cozumel by Juan Manuel Chavez Trava (via fishbase) | 2016 Martiniq ©Jean Claude Jamoulle (via fishbase) | |
2006 by Ltshears (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2009 by Brian Gratwicke (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2007 Mexico by Estrada Anaya Rafael (via fishbase) |
2016 Grand Cayman by Zack (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2014 Belize by Rob Van Epps (via Encyclopedia of Life) | devt : Lutjanus mahogoni,
2009 Bonaire by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2016 Martiniq ©Jean Claude Jamoulle (via fishbase) | 2009 NL Caribbean by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
2005 Bonaire by Sergio Gonz (via fishbase) | 2004 Nassau by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2010 Virgin Is. by swalmsley (via fishbase) |
W-Atlantiq | Gorette jaune | tropical |
mostly yellow, paler below; scales below lateral line in oblique rows and much larger than those above lateral line | ||
<60m / 17-30cm | dioecism, ovipare, fécondation externe, monogame, distinct pairing, nonguarder | in large schools |
Haemulon flavolineatum |
Haemulon parra | ||
fishbase / doris / nomadica | Synonymes
Sailor's grunt |
Desmarest, 1823 / LC / ITIS 169074 |
2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2008 Bonaire by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2010 Bonaire by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble (via Wikimedia Commons) |
©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2016 San Salvador by maycl (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2015 Florida ©Marisa Agarwal (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
WC-Atlantiq | Gorette marchand | tropical |
silvery, the edges of the scales narrowly brown, the centers on upper half of body with a spot which may vary in color from yellow through bronze to dark brown (forming oblique dotted lines following scale rows) | ||
3-30m / 30 - 41cm | dioecism, external, nonguarders, monogamy | nocturne, schooling often with autres Haemulidae, in relatively open areas |
Haemulon parra | ||
Haemulon plumieri | ||
fishbase / en.wiki / nomadica / doris / floridamuseum | Synonymes
White grunt |
Lacepede, 1801 / LC / ITIS 613026 |
2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2010 Bahamas by James St-John (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2010 Bahamas by James St-John (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Cozumel by Andy Blackledge (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2010 Brazil ©Caio Ribeiro Pimentel (via fishbase) | 2003 Cozumel by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2013 Florida by Neil DeMaster (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2010 Bahamas by James St-John (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2005 Cuba by Fernando Herranz Martín (via Wikimedia Commons) | juvénile, 2009 Tamandare (Brazil) by Jo
(via fishbase) |
2010 Bahamas by James St-John (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2010 Bahamas by James St-John (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
2010 Bahamas by James St-John (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2016 Guadeloupe ©tmenut (via INaturalist) | |
1997 ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | by Russell W. Anderson (via fishbase) | 2011 Belize ©henrya (via INaturalist) |
Atlantq W: Carribean Sea | Gorette blanche | tropical |
Side of head has narrow blue stripes; scales above lateral line much larger than those below; Scale rows just below lateral line oblique; color variable but usually light yellowish | ||
frequently exhibits a territorial 'kissing' display in which two contenders push each other on the lips with their mouths wide open | ||
3-40m / 18-23cm (jsq 55cm) | dioecism, external, nonguarders, monogamy | territorial, in dense aggregations during the day often with Haemulon sciurus &/or Haemulon flavolineatum |
Haemulon plumieri |
Haemulon sciurus | ||
fishbase / doris / auxbulles / floridamuseum / nomadica | Synonymes
Bluestriped grunt / Gorette bleue |
Shaw, 1803 / LC / ITIS 169069 |
2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2009 by Brian Gratwicke (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2006 Bonaire by LASZLO ILYES (via Wikimedia Commons) |
©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2008 aquarium (NY) by Claire H (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
1995 Cozumel by Bernard DUPONT (via Wikimedia Commons) | 1995 Belize by Bernard DUPONT (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2011 by JC7001 (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
WC-Atlantiq | Gorette catire | (sub)tropical |
Head and body yellow with narrow blue stripes continuing along length of body; stripe under eye with distinctive arch; spiny dorsal fin yellow; soft dorsal and caudal fins blackish; anal fin dusky yellow; Scale rows below lateral line slightly oblique, yellow with blue stripes | ||
0-20m / 25-46cm | ovipare, dioecism, external, monogamy, nonguarders | small groups or schooling with other Haemulidae |
Haemulon sciurus | ||
MàJ 14/03/2023