Classification |
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Ostéichthyen Perciformes Apogonidae
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1777 espèces |
Etymologies | Source | |
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Ostorhinchus | grec [osteon] = os et [rhyncos] = bec (dans le cas présent : museau) | doris |
Ostorhinchus angustatus | ||
fishbase / fishesofaustralia / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Broadstripe Cardinalfish |
Smith&Radcliffe, 1911 / NE / ITIS 168240 |
1994 Indonésie ©Randall, J.E. (via fishbase) | 2015 Bali by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2019 Carnarvon (Au) ©desertnaturalist (via INaturalist) |
2016 Brisbane by Ian Shaw (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2007 Mindoro (Philippines) by Anders Poulsen Deep Blue via Wikimedia Commons | 2015 Maldives by Lesley Clements (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Guam by David Burdick (via fishesofaustralia) | Komodo by Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | 2011 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Indo-WCPacifiq & Red Sea | Apogon rayé | |
whitish with 5 horizontal stripes (brassy-cuivré to dark brown in color); dark spot at base of middle caudal fin rays; fin rays light red | ||
6-25m (jsq 65m) / 9-11cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, bearer, mouthbrooder (male), distinct pairing during courtship & spawning | nocturne, solitary or in small groups , sciaphile, cryptic under ledges or In holes by day |
Ostorhinchus angustatus |
Ostorhinchus apogonoides | ||
fishbase / doris / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Short-tooth cardinal |
Bleeker, 1856 / NE / ITIS 642431 |
2000 Bali ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2015 Bali by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Indonesia ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | 2014 Solomon Is. by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2014 Solomon Is. by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2007 by Izuzuki (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2011 Mozambiq by Derek Keats (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2011 Mozambiq by Derek Keats (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Indo-WCPacifiq & Red Sea | Apogon masqué | tropical |
reddish dorsally, yellowish ventrally; no wide black band on caudal peduncle; deep golden with blue spots in three rows on mid-lateral surface of body; juveniles pale with short blue lines on snout | ||
3-60m / 8-10cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, bearer, mouthbrooder (male), distinct pairing during courtship & spawning | in pairs, small aggregations, or occasionally schooling; rather rare |
Ostorhinchus apogonoides |
Ostorhinchus aureus | ||
fishbase / aquaportail / doris / australianmuseum / souslesmers / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / reeflifesurvey / reefguide | Synonymes
Ringtail cardinalfish / Golden cardinalfish |
Lacépède, 1802 / NE / ITIS 168267 |
2019 Dauin (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oma ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oma ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2016 Oma ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oma ©mda (via INaturalist) | Male brooding eggs, 2015 Bali by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
1995 Ambon ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2009 Sulawesi by Jim Greenfield (via fishbase) | 2001 Oman ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) |
2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2001 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2004 Ningaloo (Au) by Neil (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2018 Morotai (ID) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | NSW (Au) by Richard Ling (via fishesofaustralia) |
Visayas (Ph) by Klaus Stiefel (via fishesofaustralia) | 2009 by Rob (via Wikimedia Commons) | Exmouth (Au) by Bill & Mark Bell (via fishesofaustralia) |
Indo-WPacifiq & Red Sea | Apogon doré | tropical |
coppery with iridescence, paler posteriorly; a blackish stripe, bordered by a blue line, running from front of snout through eye and beyond; a narrow blue streak on maxilla; large and oblique mouth; most of ventral margin serrate (dentelé); Black bar encircling caudal peduncle (youngs & adults) | ||
1-40m / 12-14cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, pairing, moothbrooder (mâle) | sédentaire, diurne, in holes in rocks or under ledges, cavernicole & schooling, sciaphile, courant |
Ostorhinchus aureus |
Ostorhinchus compressus | ||
fishbase / monaconature / australianmuseum / fishesofaustralia / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Ochre-striped cardinalfish / Apogon compressus / Blue-eyed cardinalfish |
Smith & Radcliffe, 1911 / LC / ITIS 642081 |
2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 1994 Java ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2009 Sulawesi by Jim Greenfield (via fishbase) |
2009 Sulawesi by Jim Greenfield (via fishbase) | 2015 Great Barier (Au) by Ian Shaw (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2014 Komodo by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | juvénile, 2008 Sabah (Borneo) by Ditch Townsend (via Wikimedia Commons) | derrière on aperçoit Sphaeramia nematoptera,
2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) |
W-Pacifiq | Apogon aux yeux bleus | tropical |
body whitish with 6 reddish-brown (±dark) stripes along the sides (singularity behind eye); electric blue eyes & mouth; 3-4 'spots' on the tail base; fins yellowish translucide; small juveniles have a black spot in the middle of a yellow caudal peduncle | ||
2-20m / 8-12cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, bearer, mouthbrooder (male), distinct pairing during courtship & spawning | in small aggregates among or near mounds of branching corals, nocturne |
Ostorhinchus compressus |
Ostorhinchus cyanosoma | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / aquaportail / liveaquaria / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Orangelined cardinalfish |
Bleeker, 1853 / NE / ITIS 168252 |
avec Scolopsis ghanam
2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
1996 Red Sea by Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | Tulamben (Bali) by Ian V Shaw (via fishesofaustralia) |
2015 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2015 RyuKyu Is. ©Carmelo López Abad (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2006 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2014 Tulamben (Bali) by Scott Johnson (via fishbase) | 2019 Morotai (ID) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2009 Safaga (Egypt) ©Matthieu Sontag (via Wikimedia Commons) | Queensland by Andrew J. Green (via fishesofaustralia) | Palau ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
Indo-WPacifiq & Red Sea | Apogon à rayures jaunes | tropical |
bluish silver; with 6 orange-yellow stripes, including a short post ocular stripe; sub-equal along abdomen, and midlateral stripe ends into pinkish to orange spot on caudal fin base (red at night) | ||
1-15m (jsq 50m) / 6-8cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, pairing, moothbrooder (mâle); juin-août | on sheltered clear waters; sédentaire, in small or large aggregations under ledges, in holes, or even among long spines of sea urchins; sciaphile, stt crépuscule |
Ostorhinchus cyanosoma |
Ostorhinchus fleurieu | ||
fishbase / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / en.wiki | Synonymes
Flower cardinalfish |
Lacépède, 1802 / NE / ITIS 168262 |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2010 Iran ©Parviz Tavakoli Kolour (via fishbase) | 2011 Manado ©Carlos Faria (via fishbase) |
2011 Mozambiq by Derek Keats (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2007 W-Malaysia by Anders Poulsen (Deep Blue) (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2016 Raja Ampat ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
Indo-WPacifiq & Red Sea | Apogon cuivré | tropical |
forked caudal fin; coppery with a broad blackish bar at the base of the tail;
narrow blue streak on upper jaw; broad, blackish stripe from the front of the snout to the eye; unlike aureus,
black tail bar is not narrower in the centre than at the ends;
juveniles with a spot rather than a bar at the base of the tail | ||
<97m / 12cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, bearer, mouthbrooder (male), distinct pairing during courtship & spawning | in shallow coastal reefs with moderate currents; usually in small schools comprising pairs |
Ostorhinchus fleuriau |
Ostorhinchus hartzfeldii | ||
fishbase / fishesofaustralia / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Silverlined Cardinalfish |
Bleeker, 1852 / NE / ITIS 642100 |
2013 Sulawesi by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2009 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Bernard DUPONT (via Encyclopedia of Life) | at night, 2000 NE-Sulawesi by Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
Malapascua (Ph) by Klaus Stiefel (via fishesofaustralia) | Lembeh by Dennis Polack FishWise Professional (via fishesofaustralia) | Lembeh by Dennis Polack FishWise Professional (via fishesofaustralia) |
2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2009 Sabah (Borneo) by Bernard DUPONT (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2009 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Bernard DUPONT (via fishesofaustralia) |
E-Indo & WPacifiq | Hartzfeld's cardinalfish | tropical |
loose black stripes, with a pupil-sized black peduncular spot and upper white line; juveniles with black stripes and thin white lines | ||
1-12m (jsq 28m) / 10-12 cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, pairing, moothbrooder (mâle), dyschromie juvénile/adulte | in small groups among debris (& among massing long-spined urchins) or corals of sheltered reef flats and shallow lagoons, benthic and nocturnal, sciaphile |
Ostorhinchus hartzfeldii |
Ostorhinchus nigrofasciatus | ||
fishbase / nomadica / fishesofaustralia / souslesmers / reefguide | Synonymes
Apogon nigrofasciatus |
Lachner, 1953/ NE / ITIS 168235 |
2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Bohol (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Carnarvon (Au) ©desertnaturalist (via INaturalist) |
2018 Hurghada (Egypt) ©seastung (via INaturalist) | 1995 Flores ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2014 Batangas (Ph) ©Nicolas, Bailly (via fishbase) | 2009 Maldives by Jim Greenfield (via fishbase) | Cabilap (Ph) by Klaus Stiefel (via fishesofaustralia) |
2007 Puerto Galera (Ph) by Anders Poulsen (Deep Blue) (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2009 Bunaken by Bernard DUPONT (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Indo-WPacifiq & Re Sea | Blackstripe cardinalfish | tropical |
snout pointed; body white; black and yellow stripes, dark stripes wider (one across the eye) | ||
3-50m / 7-10cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, bearer, mouthbrooder (male), distinct pairing during courtship & spawning | in shalliw waters, singly or in pairs under ledges or in crevices, nocturne |
Ostorhinchus nigrofasciatus |
Ostorhinchus parvulus | ||
fishbase / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes | Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 / NE / ITIS 642405 |
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2000 Adonara (Indonesia) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2000 Adonara (Indonesia) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | brooding eggs, 2017 Romblon (Ph) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2012 by Ejakeh7 (via Wikimedia Commons) |
WPacifiq | Redspot cardinalfish | tropical |
body lustrous and pretty; semi-transparent with distinctive large red peduncular spot when adult | ||
2-12m / 4cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, bearer, mouthbrooder (male), distinct pairing during courtship & spawning | schooling, in groups in current-prone areas |
Ostorhinchus parvulus |
Ostorhinchus pselion | ||
fishbase | Synonymes | Randall & Fraser & Lachner, 1990 / NE / ITIS 642138 |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
1995 Eilat (Is) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2001 Dhaban (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) | 2019 Carnatic (Egypt) ©Lesley Clements (via INaturalist) |
N W-Indian & Red sea | noname Apogon | tropical |
golden with white stripes (2 also crossing eyes) fainting towards tail; big black spot on peduncar rounded by light white line; mouth black | ||
10-43m / 4cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, bearer, mouthbrooder (male), distinct pairing during courtship & spawning | récifal |
Ostorhinchus pselion |
Ostorhinchus sealei | ||
fishbase / fishesofaustralia / souslesmers / reeflifesurvey / nomadica | Synonymes
Cheek-bar cardinal / Seale's cardinalfish |
Fowler, 1918 / LC / ITIS 642152 |
2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2009 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Bernard DUPONT (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2015 Komodo by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2015 Komodo by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2009 Sulawesi by Jim Greenfield (via fishbase) |
2009 Sulawesi by Jim Greenfield (via fishbase) | 2017 Romblon (Ph) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2010 Sabah (Borneo) by Bernard DUPONT (via Wikimedia Commons) |
E-indian & W-Pacifiq | Apogon aux branchies tachés | tropical |
jaune (voire jaune vif), small black spot at the beginning of the tail; opercule somewhate whitish with 2 orange stripes; light longitudinal stripes on body (black or orange); eyes with greyish mass around; white stripe from eye to mouth; | ||
3-25m / 10cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, bearer, mouthbrooder (male), distinct pairing during courtship & spawning | among branching corals of sheltered lagoon reefs; in small to large aggregations low on the reef |
Ostorhinchus sealei | ||
Ostorhinchus wassinki | ||
fishbase / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes | Bleeker, 1861 / NE / ITIS 642166 |
2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | Sulawesi ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2019 Carnarvon (Au) ©desertnaturalist (via INaturalist) |
Ningaloo (W-Au) by Rick Stuart-Smith (via fishesofaustralia) | Ningaloo (W-Au) by John Turnbull (via fishesofaustralia) | Bali ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
2018 Lembeh by Richard Zerpe (via fishesofaustralia) | Lembeh ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | |
WPacifiq | Kupang cardinalfish | tropical |
body & head golden with silver stripes bordered by fine black lines (2 across the eye); fins reddish translucide | ||
<22m / 7cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, pairing, moothbrooder (mâle) | Solitary or in groups, adults in pairs; in sheltered rocky reefs often in silty conditions |
Ostorhinchus wassinki | ||
MàJ 11/03/2023