Poissons plats

Classification
Ostéichthyen Pleuronectiforme Scophthalmidae Scophthalmus Zeugopterus Bothidae Asterorhombus Bothus Soleidae Pardachirus Solea Pleuronectidae Hippoglossus
11 familles	778 espèces

Ostéichthyen

Pleuronectiforme

11 familles

778 espèces

Références web
fishbase fr.wiki aquaportail	en.wikipedia WetWebMedia fr.wikipedia

Références web

Description
adults not bilaterally symmetrical, with one eye migrating to the other side of the cranium dorsal and anal fins with long bases, dorsal fin base overlapping at least the neurocranium body highly compressed, somewhat rounded on eyed side and flat on blind side eyes can protrude above body surface allowing fish to see when buried in the substrate usually six or seven branchiostegal rays adults almost always without swim bladder le cerveau reste dans le plan de symétrie d'origine benthiq, carnivores ovipares, fécondation externe, oeufs et larves planctoniq

Description

adults not bilaterally symmetrical, with one eye migrating to the other side of the cranium
dorsal and anal fins with long bases, dorsal fin base overlapping at least the neurocranium
body highly compressed, somewhat rounded on eyed side and flat on blind side
eyes can protrude above body surface allowing fish to see when buried in the substrate
usually six or seven branchiostegal rays
adults almost always without swim bladder
le cerveau reste dans le plan de symétrie d'origine
benthiq, carnivores
ovipares, fécondation externe, oeufs et larves planctoniq

Etymologies		Source
Pleuronecton	Greek, pleura = side, ribe + Greek, nekton = swimmer	fishbase



Bothidae

Bothus pantherinus 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist)	Asterorhombus intermedius 2006 Timor by Nick Hobgood (via Wikimedia Commons)	Bothus ocellatus 2014 Canaries by Eric Knight (via INaturalist)
Bothidae




Hippoglossus hippoglossus
fishbase / fr.wiki / en.wiki / gma	Synonymes Atlantic halibut	Linnaeus, 1758 / EN / ITIS 172933

Identification keys to Pleuronectidae (fishbase)


2012 aquarium (Quebec) by Cephas (via Encyclopedia of Life)	aquarium (DK) by JC Schou (©Biopix)	aquarium (DK) by JC Schou (©Biopix)
Atlantiq Nord E&W	Flétan blanc	froid à temperate
uniformly dark brown or black; young marbled or spotted with paler marks
50-200m (jsq 500m en hiver) / 200-470cm / 320kg / 50ans	dioecism, fécondation externe, openwater, nonguarder	benthiq, occasionally pelagic
Hippoglossus hippoglossus




Scophthalmidae

Zeugopterus punctatus 2016 Galice by mnolito (via INaturalist)	Scophthalmus rhombus 2016 Palavas by Julien Renoult (via INaturalist)	Psetta maxima aquarium (DK) by JC Schou (©Biopix)
Scophthalmidae




Soleidae

Pardachirus balius 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist)	Pardachirus marmoratus 2018 Egypt ©Lesley Clements (via INaturalist)	Pardachirus pavoninus 2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein (via INaturalist)
Soleidae

MàJ 13/03/2023