Classification |
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Ostéichthyen Beryciformes Holocentridae
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33 espèces |
some venomous |
Etymologies | Source | |
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Sargocentron | Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting | fishbase |
Sargocentron caudimaculatum | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / aquaportail / doris / nomadica / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Silverspot squirrelfish / Whitetail squirrelfish |
Rüppell, 1838/ LC / ITIS 622219 |
2919 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2017 Soudan ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
2019 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
2014 Palau by Mark Rosenstein (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2009 Bunaken (Sulawesi) by Bernard DUPONT (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2018 Morotai (ID) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2009 Bunaken (Sulawesi) by Bernard DUPONT (via Wikimedia Commons) | 1998 Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) |
2008 N-Sulawesi by Jim Greenfield (via fishbase) | 1995 Bali ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2007 FIJI by Richard Ling (via INaturalist) |
2016 Maldives ©Trevor Meyer (via fishbase) | 2012 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) | 2001 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl (via fishesofaustralia) |
Indo-Pacifiq & Red sea | Poisson écureuil à queue blanche ou tahitien | tropical |
head and body red, edges of scales silver; silvery white spot anterodorsally on caudal peduncle; spinous part of dorsal fin mottled light red, the outer part of the membranes bright red | ||
2-40m / 18-25cm | venomous | solitaire or not, nocturne, sciaphile |
Sargocentron caudimaculatum | ||
Sargocentron cornutum | ||
fishbase / inaturalist / souslesmers / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Threespot squirrelfish / Horned Squirrelfish |
Bleeker, 1854 / LC / ITIS 622120 |
1995 Sumilon Is. (Philippines) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2015 Bali by Lesley Clements (via INaturalist) | 2019 Solomon Is. by Mark Rosenstein (via INaturalist) |
2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | derrière Centropyge bispinosa,
2010 Sabah (Borneo) by Bernard DUPONT (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2015 Similan (Thai) by vranken martin (via fishbase) |
EIndian-WPacifiq | Ecureuil à taches noires | tropical |
body rouge vis avec 9 rayures horizontales blch; 1ère dorsale rayée aussi; 2 rayures blc verticales sur la tête derrière les yeux; caudale fourchue et translucide, à marges rouges; distinct black spot on middle of caudal-fin base; black marks at base of soft dorsal and anal fins; dark streak near anterior edge of anal fin | ||
6-40m / 27cm | venomous spine on its preopercle | nocturne, hides in caves or beneath ledges by day |
Sargocentron cornutum | ||
Sargocentron diadema | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / aquaportail / doris / fishesofaustralia / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Crown squirrelfish |
Lacépède, 1802 / LC / ITIS 166261 |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2009 Mauritius ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | avec Myripristis murdjan,
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
1995 Marshall Islands ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | accompagnés d'un Myripristis murdjan,
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2016 Fiji ©Helen Sykes (via fishbase) | 2015 Komodo ©François Libert (via fishbase) | 2014 Mauritius ©Jean Claude Jamoulle (via fishbase) |
2014 Timor by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2006 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl (via fishesofaustralia) | 2009 Wadi Gimal, Egypt by Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) |
2013 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2015 Maldives by Julien Bidet (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2019 Morotai (ID) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Indo-WCPacifiq & Red sea | Poisson écureuil diadème | tropical |
Body with alternating broad red and narrower silvery white stripes; red head with 2 vertical white streaks on the opercle, one on its edge and an oblique one below the eye; distinctive reddish-black to black dorsal fin with two white streaks; | ||
2-30m (jsq 60m) / 13-17 cm
venomous spine on its preopercle |
dioecism, fécondation externe, openwater, nonguarder | benthopelagiq, nocturne, sciaphile, under ledges or in crevices during the day |
Sargocentron diadema | ||
Sargocentron punctatissimum | ||
fishbase / doris / bie.ala.org.au / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Speckled squirrelfish |
Cuvier, 1829/ LC / ITIS 166259 |
1995 Enewetak (Marshall Is.) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2014 Okinawa by Patrick Randall (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2014 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Indo-WCPacifiq & Red Sea | Ecureuil moucheté | tropical |
Body reddish silver, iridescent bluish above; scales finely dotted with black; spinous dorsal silvery white, with broad red margin; 5 oblique scale rows on cheek | ||
<30m (jsq183m) / 23cm | venomous spine on its preopercle | benthopelagic, nocturne, in surge-swept tunnels and crevices |
Sargocentron punctatissimum | ||
Sargocentron rubrum | ||
fishbase / monaconature / souslesmers / doris / nomadica / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Redcoat / Red squirrelfish |
Forsskål, 1775 / LC / ITIS 622121 |
2016 Oman ©mda (viaINaturalist) | 2004 Queensland (Au) by Sasha Schulz (via Encyclopedia of Life) | Queensland (Au) by Graham Edgar (via fishesofaustralia) |
Indo-WPacifiq & Red Sea & lessepsien | Poisson écureuil manteau rouge | tropical |
body rayures longitudinales rouge-argenté et blc jsq pédoncule caudal; 2 bandes blanc argenté entre l’œil et l’opercule, une autre oblique au-dessus de la mâchoire; 1ère nageoire dorsale est rayonnée rouge avec une membrane blanchâtre; 2ème dorsale et la caudale fourchue sont translucides teintées de jaune avec un trait rouge en bordure extérieure; liseré blanc externe sur la nageoire anale; pelviennes translucides rosées avec trait rouge et liséré blc; tache sombre qqx à l'arrière | ||
<84m / 27-32cm | venomous spine on its preopercle | solitary or in aggregations, hidden during the day, nocturne |
Sargocentron rubrum | ||
Sargocentron spiniferum | ||
fishbase / doris / australianmuseum / aquaportail / souslesmers / liboupat2 / monaconature / nomadica / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Sabre squirrelfish |
Forsskål, 1775 / LC / ITIS 166258 |
2019 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2010 Egypt ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2010 Egypt ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
2007 ©Albert Kok (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2004 Maldives ©Mkleine (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2006 Osprey Reef (Au) by Erik Schlogl (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2012 Raja Ampat by David R (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2007 by Albert Kok (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
2009 Wadi Gimal (Egypt) by Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) | 1975 Kwajalein Atoll (Marshall Is) by Scott Johnson (via fishbase) | 1995 Maldives ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
2013 Maldives by MDC Seamarc (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2008 Red Sea by Hectonicus (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2011 Fiji by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Indo-Pacifiq & Red sea | Poisson écureuil géant | tropical |
head and body red, scale edges silvery white; spinous dorsal crimson in color; other fins orange-yellow; vertically oblong crimson spot on preopercle behind eye | ||
1-122m / 35-51cm / 2.6kg solitaire
venomous spine on its preopercle |
dioecism, fécondation externe, openwater, nonguarder | nocturne, benthopelagiq, solitary, sciaphole |
Sargocentron spiniferum | ||
MàJ 13/03/2023