| Classification | |
|---|---|
Chondrichthyen Orectolobiforme
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| 7 familles | 43 espèces |
| Références web | |
|---|---|
| fishbase | specieslist |
| Description |
|---|
 |
| Identification keys to Orectolobidae |
| Classification Orectolobiformes | |
|---|---|
| Brachaeluridae | blind sharks |
| Ginglymostomatidae | nurse sharks |
| Hemiscylliidae | bamboo sharks |
| Orectolobidae | carpet or nurse sharks |
| Parascylliidae | collared carpet sharks |
| Rhincodontidae | whale shark |
| Stegostomatidae | zebra sharks |
| Genres | Etymologies | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Orectolobiforme | Greek, orektos = lengthened, prolongued + Greek, lobos = lobe + latin : forma (look, aspect) | fishbase |
| Chiloscyllium | Greek, cheilos = lip + Greek, skylla = a kind of shark | fishbase |
| Ginglymostoma | Greek, gynglimos = hinge + Greek, stoma = mouth | fishbase |
| Nebrius | Greek, nebris, -idos = skin of a fawn | fishbase |
| Eucrossorhinus | Greek, eu = good + Greek, krossoi = tassel + Greek, rhinos = nose | fishbase |
| Rhincodon | Greek, rhyngchos = snout + Greek, odous = teeth | fishbase |
| Chiloscyllium punctatum | ||
| fishbase / aquaportail / australianmuseum / en.wiki / liveaquaria / animal-world / fishesofaustralia |
Synonymes
Brownbanded bamboo shark / Cat shark / Requin chabot / Grey carpetshark |
Müller & Henle, 1838 / NT / ITIS 159952 |
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2007 aquarium (singapore) ©Christian Leonard Quale
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2009 aquarium (KLumpur) ©Zul M Rosle
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
young, Exmouth (Au) by Bill and Mark Bell
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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.jpg) |
2017 Philippines by Scott Johnson
(via fishbase) |
2008 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Stephen Childs
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2011 by Tony Hisgett
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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juvénile, Anilao (Ph) by Tony Shih
(via fishesofaustralia) |
aquarium (Madrid) by Manuel Cobos Sánchez
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Embryo encapsulated within an egg case,
by Ryan M. Kempster
(via fishesofaustralia) |
| Indo-WPacifiq & NW-Australie | Requin bambou | tropical |
| have barbels (sensory organs) that look like whiskers; concave posterior margined dorsal fin; overall brownish with faint suggestions of bands; juveniles are distinctly barred dark and pale | ||
| 0-85m / <121cm | dioecism, ovipare (with rounded egg cases), fécondation interne, openwater, ovipare, nonguarder | solitaire, nocturne; do not swim around too much; can stay outside of the water some hours |
| Chiloscyllium punctatum | ||
| Ginglymostoma cirratum | ||
| fishbase / en.wiki / ADW / doris / souslesmers | Synonymes
Requin dormeur / Nurse shark |
Bonnaterre, 1788 / DD / ITIS 159977 |
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| 1997 ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2011 Costa Rica ©Peppe Cirotti
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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2006 Gray's Reef (National Marine Sanctuary/Georgia/US) ©Dr. Mathew Gilligan NOAA
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2008 ©Albert Kok
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
with Remoras, 2006 Bahamas ©Duncan Wright
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| E&W-Atlantiq & E-Pacifiq | Requin nourrice | subtropical |
| corps aplati; tête arrondie avec 2 barbillons au-dessus de la bouche infère;
oeil petit; 2 nageoires dorsales triangulaires très en arrière; larges pectorales, allongées et arrondies;
queue unilobée (lobe inférieur absent); pelviennes courtes;
dos et flancs uniformes, fauves à brun gris avec de très nb petits points blancs et noirs, ventre blanc | ||
| 0-35m (jsq130m) / 304-430cm / 109.6kg / 25ans | dioecism, fécondation interne, internal live bearer, ovovivipare, gestation: 5-6mois, 21-30 petits (27-30cm) | solitary & sluggish, nocturne; de jour, posé sous surplombs, failles... |
| Ginglymostoma cirratum | ||
| Nebrius ferrugineus | ||
| fishbase / en.wiki / souslesmers / aquaportail / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Requin dormeur / Tawny nurse shark |
Lesson, 1831 / VU / ITIS 159979 |
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| 2019 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2008 Exmouth (Au) by Manu (via GooglePhotos) | 2015 Maldives by Julien Bidet
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2019 Palau by David Burdick
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
Queensland (Au) by Anne Hoggett
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2010 Broome (Au) by Scott Nolan
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2014 Maldives by Julien Bidet
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2016 Maldives ©Trevor Meyer
(via fishbase) |
2009 Maharashtra (W-India) by Vishal Bhave
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
| Indo-WPacifiq & Red Sea | Requin nourrice fauve | tropical |
| massif et légèrement applati; 2 dorsales très en arrière; 2 longs barbillons à l'avant du museau | ||
| 1-30m (jsq 70m) / 250-320cm | ovovivipare, 4 petits (40cm) | nocturne, often in crevices and caves by day, forms resting aggregations, and often seen piled across or on top of one another |
| Nebrius ferrugineus | ||
| Eucrossorhinus dasypogon | ||
| fishbase / / souslesmers / auxbulles / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Tasselled wobbegong / Bearded wobbegong |
Bleeker, 1867 / LC / ITIS 159861 |
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| 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2011 Raja Ampat ©JMP (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©JMP (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2017 Raja Ampat by Manuae
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2006 by Jon Hanson
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2013 Papua (ID) ©Andrey Ryanskiy
(via fishbase) |
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| Raja Ampat by Elias Levy
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Raja Ampat by Elias Levy
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Lizard Is (Au) ©Anne Hoggett
(via fishesofaustralia) |
.jpg?uselang=fr) |
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| 2006 Cairns (Au) by Leonard Low
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2010 Raja Ampat by Lakshmi Sawitri
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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.jpg) |
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.jpg) |
| juvénile, 2005 Halifax (NSW/Au) by Richard Ling
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
1995 Lady Elliot Island (Au) ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2014 by Elias Levy
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| E-Indian-WPacifiq | Requin tapis barbu | tropical |
| reticular pattern of narrow dark lines on body; caudal fin with its upper lobe hardly elevated above the body axis, with a strong terminal lobe | ||
| 2-50m / 180-366cm
video |
ovovivipare, dioecism, fertilisation interne, internal bearer | benthiq, nocturnal feeding; by day svt sous surpombs ou crevasses; gde faculté de camouflage (>>chasse) |
| Eucrossorhinus dasypogon | ||
| Orectolobus ornatus | ||
| fishbase / souslesmers / en.wiki / floridamuseum / Requins.eu / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Banded wobbegong |
De Vis, 1883 / LC / ITIS 159869 |
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| 2011 Raja Ampat ©JMP (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©JMP 2013 ©JMP (via GooglePhotos) | Queensland (Au) by Andrew J. Green
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
.jpg) |
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| juvénile, 2005 NSW (Au) by Richard Ling
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2018 NSW (Au) © John Sear
(via INaturalist) |
2018 NSW (Au) © Erik Schlogl
(via INaturalist) |
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| 1980 NSW (Au) by Dr. Robert Ricker NOAA/NOS/ORR
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2013 NSW (Au) by Dr. Robert Ricker
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
aquarium (Osaka) by Peter alasz
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| Indo-Pacifiq | Ornate wobbegong | tropical |
| large flat head, small eyes, mouth and lower head are covered with flaps of skin; 2 dorsal fins;
upperside is golden brown in colour with blueish-grey areas; yellow-green on its underside; markings with black edges | ||
| <100m / 290cm
video |
ovovivipare, dioecism, fertilisation interne, internal bearer; size at birth: 20vm | common bottom shark, nocturne, resting on the bottom during the day and prowling on its reef habitat at night |
| Orectolobus ornatus | ||
| Rhincodon typus | ||
| fishbase / souslesmers / en.wiki / aquaportail / ADW / australianmuseum / oceanlight / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Whale shark |
Smith, 1828 / VU / ITIS 159857 |
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| 2019 Dauin (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Dauin (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Dauin (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| jeune femelle, at night, 2015 Maldives ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2019 Dauin (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | jeune femelle, at night, 2015 Maldives ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| jeune femelle, at night, 2015 Maldives ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | jeune femelle, at night, 2015 Maldives ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | jeune femelle, at night, 2015 Maldives ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2011 aquarium by FGBNMS/Eckert
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2012 aquarium by Shiyam ElkCloner
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2015 Maldives ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2007 Australie ©zclemz
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2018 Maldives by Fuente propia
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
Belize by ylin Ulman
(via fishbase) |
| circumglobal | Requin baleine | subtropical |
| museau carré avec large bouche terminale; 2 small eyes at the front corners; three prominent ridges along its sides from head to caudal peduncle; 2 dorsal fins far back on the body; caudale heterocerque; gris-bleu, taches blanches sur la tête et nageoires puis séries de gros points, séparés par de fines barres blanches sur le dos, each pattern is unique to individuals; aspect velouté | ||
| 0-70m (jsq 700m) / 10-20m / 34 000kg / 80ans (maybe 130ans?)
video |
dioecism, ovovivipare, fertilisation interne, internal live bearers | pélagiq & océanodrome; planktonivore |
| Rhincodon typus | ||
| Stegostoma fasciatum | ||
| fishbase / en.wiki / aquaportail / ADW / doris / souslesmers / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Requin-zèbre |
Hermann, 1783 / VU / ITIS 159973 |
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| 2019 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2014 Lankayan (Borneo) ©mda (via INaturalist)
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| 2015 Maldives ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | Stegostoma tigrinum
aquarium (Shorefishes of the neotropics) by Ross D. Robertson
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2008 Thailand by Sigmund
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 1995 Durban ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2015 Maldives ©thorsten albers
(via fishbase) |
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(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2007 Mozambiq ©jon hanson
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2005 Similan (Thailand) ©Morningdew
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| Indo-WPacifiq & Red Sea | requin léopard | tropical |
| tête & corps aplatis; tête arrondie; bouche infère, surmontée d'appendices nasaux;
lg pectorales arrondies; 3 carènes sur le dessus du corps (1 de chq côté et 1 dessus); très lg (=corps) caudale unilobée; 2 dorsales très en arrière;
beige à points sombres sur le corps et le dessus des pectorales (pattern uniq/individu); tête unie; juvévile rayé à la place des points; | ||
| 0-30m (jsq 70m) / 170-354 cm
video |
dioecism, courting, fécondation interne, ovipare: jsq 4oeufs solidement fixés sur un support par la femelle, nonguarder; size at birth: 20-30cm | amphidrome, ubiquiste, solitary (ms svt accompagné de remoras), svt posé sur le fond; peu farouche |
| Stegostoma fasciatum | ||
MàJ 13/03/2023
