Classification | |
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Ostéichthyen Perciformes Pomacentridae
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20 espèces répertoriées | |
en.wiki | WetWebMedia |
Description | ||
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petits poissons à rayures verticales sombres et à queue d'hirondelle | ||
Etymologies | Source | |
Abudefduf | arabe [abu] = père, [def] = côté et [duf] = pluriel intensif | doris |
Arabic, abu = father; this fish is the leader of the reef against other species | fishbase | |
saxatilis | latin = qui se tient dans la pierre (en parlant de poissons < Pline) | Gaffiot |
sexfasciatus | latin = à 6 bandes | perso |
sordidus | latin = malpropre, crasseux | Gaffiot |
vaigiensis | vaigiensis < Waigiou (gde Île des Raja ampat) | doris |
Abudefduf saxatilis | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / fr.wikipedia / doris / floridamuseum / nomadica / inaturalist | Synonymes
Sergeant-major / Sergent-major des Antilles |
Linnaeus, 1758 / LC / ITIS 170046 |
2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2008 Guadeloupe ©Thierry (via OZP) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2013 by Yinan Chen (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2014 Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels (via fishbase) |
2016 Mexico by Francois Libert (via fishbase) | 2005 Brazil by cralize (via Wikimedia Commons) | Key Largo ©Stig Nygaard (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2016 Tulum (Yucatan) by Blanca Maria Morfin-Maciel (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2016 Nassau by Bill Eaker (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2016 Bahamas by Erica Krimmel (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Antilles | Demoiselle à ailes bleues | subtropical |
fond clair argenté avec 5 rayures noires verticales sur les flancs se rétrécissant vers le ventre; écailles du dos jaunes; flancs et ventre blanc; fond plus sombre dans l'attente ou pdt toilettage; juvénile: rayures très claires | ||
0-20m / 10-23cm / 200g | dioecism, ovipares, pairing, nesting & guarding; males adopt a bluish ground color when guarding eggs | ptts ou gds groupes, mâle territorial et agressif; peu farouche |
Abudefduf saxatilis |
Abudefduf septemfasciatus | ||
fishbase / doris / liboupat2 / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Banded sergeant / sergent-major chinois |
Cuvier, 1830 / LC / ITIS 170051 |
2009 Maldives by Jim Greenfield (via fishbase) | 2009 St-Leu (Réunion) ©Philippe Bourjon (via fishbase) | 2011 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Wikimedia Commons) |
by NicoDesSables (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2012 Fiji by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2017 Tahaa (Polynesie.fr) by Arthur Chapman (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Lady Elliot Island, Queensland (Au) by fiftygrit (via fishesofaustralia) | 2014 Okinawa ©Patrick Randall (via Encyclopedia of Life) | |
Lizard Island (Au) by Andy Lewis (via fishesofaustralia) | Polynesie by Arthur Chapman (via fishesofaustralia) | |
Marshall Is. ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | Maldives by Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) | Fiji ©Paul Asman (via fishbase) |
Indo-WPacifiq | Sergent-major à bandes | tropical |
fond gris jaunâtre; 6 ou 7 bandes verticales gris foncé; tête grise; très sombre de nuit; | ||
<3m / 23cm | dioecism, nesting, guarding, paternal care, distinct pairing during breeding, males guard and aerate the eggs | in shallow areas exposed to mild or moderate surge, highly territorial; algivore |
Abudefduf septemfasciatus | ||
Abudefduf sexfasciatus | ||
fishbase / doris / australianmuseum / en.wiki / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / souslesmers | Synonymes
Scissortail Sergeant / striptailed damselfish |
Lacepède, 1801 / LC / ITIS 170050 |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | Tasman Sea (Au) by Graham Edgar (via fishesofaustralia) | |
Indonesia ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | aquarium (Vienne) by Norbert Potensky (via Wikimedia Commons) | Lizard Island (Au) by Andy Lewis (via fishesofaustralia) |
Lizard Island (Au) by Andy Lewis (via fishesofaustralia) | Queensland (Au) by @fishx6 (via fishesofaustralia) | Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
2012 Fiji ©Paul Asman (via fishbase) | 2006 by Dave Somers NPSPphoto (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2011 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Sulawesi by Jim Greenfield (via fishbase) | 2008 Sulawesi by Jim Greenfield (via fishbase) | Rangiroa ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
2001 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2013 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2012 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2004 NSW (Au) by Sascha Schulz (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2011 Wadi Gimal (Egypte) by Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) | 2015 Ras Mohammed (Sinaï) by Lesley Clements (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Indo & W Pacifiq & Red sea | Sergeant major à queue en ciseaux | tropical |
white with five vertical black bands; longitudinal stripe on both lobes of the caudal fin; long caudale très échangrée | ||
<20m / 19 cm | dioecism, ovipares, pairing, mâles monogames, nesting & guarding, mâle devient sombre à violacé while spawning period | often found in groups feeding, mâle territorial et agressif, males guard and aerate the eggs |
Abudefduf sexfasciatus | ||
Abudefduf sordidus | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / doris / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Blackspot sergeant |
Forsskål, 1775 / LC / ITIS 170049 |
2011 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2009 Hawaii by Kevin Lino NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC/ESD (via Wikimedia Commons) | juvénile, 2011 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via fishbase) |
2009 Maldives by Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) | 2014 Mauritius ©Jean Claude Jamoulle (via fishbase) | by NicoDesSables (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Red Sea ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2010 Hawaii by Phil Liff-Grieff (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2012 Hawaii by David R (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2017 Western Australia by glen_whisson (via fishesofaustralia) | 2017 Norfolk Island (Au) by mscott (via fishesofaustralia) | juvénile, 2018 NSW (Au) by fiftygri (via fishesofaustralia) |
Lizard Island (Au) by Andy Lewis (via fishesofaustralia) | Exmouth (Au) by Bill and Mark Bell (via fishesofaustralia) | 2005 NSW (Au) by Sascha Schulz (via fishesofaustralia) |
2010 Kona (Hawaï) by Lindsey Kramer (via fishbase) | 2017 Similan (Thailand) ©Jean Claude Jamoulle (via fishbase) | juvénile, 20112 Hawaii by Chuck Sexton (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Indo-Pacifiq & Mer Rouge, Australie tropicale | Sergent-major à tache noire | tropical |
fond argenté avec 6 bandes verticales gris ±foncé; tache noire sur le pédoncule caudal; nageoires grisées; juvénile: bandes moins distinctes | ||
0-3m / 23 cm | dioecism, ovipares, pairing, mâles monogames, nesting & guarding | benthopelagic & schooling; mâle territorial et agressif, mâle devient bleu violacé while spawning period |
Abudefduf sordidus | ||
Abudefduf vaigiensis | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / doris / en.wiki / monaconature / fishesofaustralia / australianmuseum / nomadica | Synonymes
Indo-Pacific Sergeant |
Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 / NE / ITIS 615032 |
2019 Qseir (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2009 Tulamben (Bali) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2009 Tulamben (Bali) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
2007 Taba (Egypt) by Photo2222 (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2014 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2004 Sinaï (Egypt) by Hannes Grobe/AWI (via Wikimedia Commons) |
avec labroides dimidiatus,
Red Sea ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
2014 by Izuzuki (via Encyclopedia of Life) | night dress, 2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2010 Iran ©Parviz Tavakoli Kolour (via fishbase) | 2007 Taba (Egypt) by Photo2222 (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
NSW (Au) by Richard Ling (via fishesofaustralia) | Lembeh by Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | Komodo by Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
2005 Iran ©Ramin Ketabi (via fishbase) | NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw (via fishesofaustralia) | |
Indonesia by Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | 2014 Solomon Is. by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | weird coloration,
2017 Lord Howe Is. (Au) by Erik Schlogl (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2014 NSW (Au) by John Sear (via Encyclopedia of Life) | Sharm el-Sheikh by Hannes Grobe/AWI (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
Indo-WPacifiq & Mer Rouge + Lessepsienne (Méditerranée E) | Poisson bagnard | tropical |
blue-green dorsally, shading to silvery white ventrally; five broad bluish black bars the first just behind the head, the narrow fifth on caudal peduncle, the third to fifth extending into the dorsal fin; dorsal part of body between the first and third dark bars often yellow (yellowish hue on anterodorsal part of the body apparent especially during courtship and nesting); caudal fin without dark bands | ||
1-15m / 20 cm | polygame, ovipare & dioecism,
nesting & guarding (<mâle), mâle devient bleu violacé while spawning period |
benthopelagiq; grégaire, territorial; juveniles associated with drifting seaweed |
Abudefduf vaigiensis | ||
MàJ 15/03/2023