Classification | ||
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Ostéichthyen Perciformes Ephippidae Ephippus Platax |
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1 famille | 8 genres | 15 espèces |
Références web | |
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fishbase | WetWebMedia |
schéma | |
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Key to the species of spadefishes (batfishes) (Ephippidae) occuring in the
Western Central Pacific |
Etymologies | Source | |
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Ephippidae | Greek, ephippion, horse cloth, saddle | fishbase |
Platax | Greek, platys = flat | fishbase |
grec [platos] = plat, large | doris | |
grec πλάταξ nom d'un poisson | Bailly | |
Chaetodipterus | Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, dipteros = with two fins | fishbase |
Chaetodipterus faber | ||
fishbase / doris / floridamuseum / souslesmers / nomadica / biodiversiteantilles | Synonymes
Atlantic spadefish / Platax de l'Atlantique |
Broussonet, 1782 / LC / ITIS 169539 |
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2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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Belize ©Randall, John E.
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2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2007 by Matthew Hoelscher
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2008 aquarium by Cliff
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2012 aquarium by Brian Gratwicke
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2012 by Citron
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W-Atlantiq | Disque portugais | tropical |
gris argenté traversé de plusieurs barres verticales sombres qui s'estompent avec l'âge; nageoires pectorales sont noires. La seconde nageoire dorsale et la nageoire anale sont étirées vers l'arrière >>silhouette triangulaire; dorsale et anale sont bordées de noir, ainsi que l'extrémité de la nageoire caudale | ||
3-35m / 50-91cm / 9kg | fécondation externe | adults often occur in very large schools of up to 500 individuals, often circles divers |
Chaetodipterus faber |
Platax batavianus | ||
fishbase / fishesofaustralia / aquarium-tropical | Synonymes
Humpback batfish / Humphead Batfish / poisson-chauve-souris |
Cuvier, 1831 / NE / ITIS 169543 |
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2018 Morotai (ID) by Rickard Zerpe
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2014 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©Manuae
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2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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Sipadan (Sabah/Borneo) ©Randall, John E.
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juvénile, Bunaken by Marc Dragiewicz
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2013 Marchinbar Is. (Au) by Ian Shaw
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2004 Queensland (Au) by Sascha Schulz
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Madang (PNG) by Jan Messersmith
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2017 Sipadan (Borneo) by vranken martin
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2014 Dampier (W-Au) by Rick Stuart-Smith
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2015 Wakatobi (ID) by Christian Gloor
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Heron Is (Au) ©Randall, John E.
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juvénile, 2009 Lembeh by Silke Baron
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juvénile, 2008 by Steve Childs
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Indo & W-Pacifiq | Poisson chauve-souris | tropical |
adults: silvery, with dark bar through eye and another (faint) bar just behind head; fins dusky; small juveniles black, vertical white lines on body and fins; subadults brown, with black bar from nape, over eye to chest and another black bar from dorsal-fin origin, over pectoral fins to pelvic fins, pectoral and pelvic fins dark brown or black | ||
5-40m / 65cm | solitary species, but occasionally in pairs or small groups | |
Platax batavianus | ||
Platax boersii | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / reeflifesurvey / aqua-plongee | Synonymes
Golden spadefish |
Bleeker, 1853 / NE / ITIS 623209 |
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2013 Nausicaa ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | Sipadan (Borneo) ©Randall, John E.
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2020 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe
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2012 Kri (Raja Ampat) by David R
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2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe
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2014 Komodo by Mark Rosenstein
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2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe
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2015 Wakatobi (ID) by Christian Gloor
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2009 by Izuzuki
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2014 Marsa Alam (Egypt) by Lesley Clements
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2017 Sipadan (Borneo) by vranken martin
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2016 Thailand ©Julien Renoult
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Indo & W-Pacifiq | Platax de Boers | tropical |
juveniles: yellowish brown or silvery, with 2 black bars, and extremely elongate vertical fins >>> closely resemble juvenile Platax teira, but tend to be lighter with a silvery hue; adults with smoothly rounded head profile with yellowish silvery, usually with small, scattered black spots on body, dark bar through eye, and another bar just behind head; median fins yellowish green; anal-fin margin and rear margin of caudal fin black. Pelvic fins black | ||
<50m / 40cm | benthopelagiq, adults occur mostly in large schools along drop-offs, including outer reefs; singly in coastal waters | |
Platax boersii |
Platax orbicularis | ||
fishbase / doris / souslesmers / aquaportail / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Orbicular batfish / Round Batfish / Platax orbiculaire / Poisson chauve-souris orbiculaire |
Forsskål, 1775 / LC / ITIS 169542 |
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2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2010 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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2019 Oslob (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Iran ©Parviz Tavakoli Kolour
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2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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2010 Seychelles ©Roberto Pillon
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2010 Red Sea by Alexander Vasenin
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2010 Seychelles ©Roberto Pillon
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Palau by David Burdick
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Seychelles ©Randall, John E.
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2005 ©Skorpion87
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Sulawesi by Elias Levy
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2009 Polynesia by Rick Stuart-Smith
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Lizard Island (Au) by Erik Schlogl
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2015 Queensland (Au) by Ian Shaw
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2009 Queensland (Au) by Tony Wood
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2009 Polynesia by Rick Stuart-Smith
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2012 Kri (Raja Ampat) by David R
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juvénile, Tahiti ©Randall, John E.
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juvénile, 2015 Bali by Mark Rosenstein
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Indo-Pacifiq & Red sea Australia N & Florida |
Platax rond | tropical |
adults with ocular band with a series of dark vermiculations; yellowish silvery or dusky, dark bar through eye and another bar just behind head; occasionally with a few small, scattered black spots on body; median fins yellowish, with black margins posteriorly; pelvic fins black; juveniles: reddish brown, with irregular black spots and blotches and small, white (black-edged) ocelli on body. Small black spot at base of last 3 dorsal- and anal-fin rays; caudal fin transparent except for base, which is reddish brown | ||
5-30m / envergure 50 cm (jsq 60 cm) / 15-20 ans | dioecism, inversion sex possible (protandre); ovipare; fécondation externe; openwater | singly or in small groups; peu farouche |
Platax orbicularis |
Platax pinnatus | ||
fishbase / reef-guardian / doris / fishesofaustralia / nomadica /souslesmers australianmuseum | Synonymes
Dusky batfish / Longfin Batfish / Platax à nageoires jaunes |
Linnaeus, 1758 / NE 169544 |
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juvénile, 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2009 Bali ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Dauin (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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2006 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl
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2007 Nausicaa by Liné1
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Sabah (Borneo) by Bernard DUPONT
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juvénile, by Pilar Meca
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2007 Nausicaa by Liné1
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2012 by Citron
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juvénile, 2014 Solomon Is. by Mark Rosenstein
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juvénile, 2008 Barat (ID) by Mark Rosenstein
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2010 Borneo (Sabah) by Bernard DUPONT
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juvénile, Solomon Is. ©Randall, John E.
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Yonge Reef (Great Barrier/Au) ©Randall, John E.
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Baby, 2006 by Jenny from Taipei
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juvénile, 2010 Borneo (Sabah) by Bernard DUPONT
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2006 by Waldemar Kulinski
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Solomon Is. ©Randall, John E.
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Pacifiq W & Australie tropicale | Platax ombré à nageoires jaunes | tropical |
juveniles dark brown to black with a brilliant crimson margin around the entire fish; adults dull silver with short fins; | ||
15-30m / 45cm (jsq 75cm) | dioecism, ovipare, fécondation externe, openwater | rare, solitaire ou qqx large schools |
Platax pinnatus | ||
Platax teira | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / doris / en.wiki / reef-guardian / aquaportail / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Longfin batfish / Roundface Batfish |
Forsskål, 1775 / LC / ITIS 623210 |
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2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Marsa el foukery (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
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2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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2014 Komodo ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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2015 Maldives ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Marsa el foukery (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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2012 Marsa el foukery (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Marsa el foukery (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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2012 Marsa el foukery (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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juvénile, Flores (ID) by Graham Edgar
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transitional stage, 2017 Ningaloo (Au) by Mason Sullivan
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2012 Prague by Karelj
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2008 Mauritius by Alain Feulvarch
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2018 Raja Ampat by vranken martin
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2012 Fiji ©Paul Asman
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2010 Heron Island (Au) by Bill van Eyk
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2005 NSW (Au) by Richard Ling
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2005 NSW (Au) by Richard Ling
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2009 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein
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2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein
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2011 Koh Tao (Thailand) by marco bonaglia
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Norfolk Is (Au) ©Randall, John E.
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2011 Similan Is (Thaïland) by Luca Mazzoni
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juvénile, 2017 Hamilton Is ©Jill Parker
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Indo & W Pacifiq & Red sea | Platax à longues nageoires | tropical |
adult: ocular band uniformly dark; yellowish silvery or dusky, with a black (or dusky) bar through eye and another dark bar from dorsal-fin origin across rear edge of operculum and pectoral-fin base to belly, where it usually encloses a black blotch, with another smaller black vertical streak often present at origin of anal fin; median fins dusky yellow, with black margins posteriorly; pelvic fins yellow, dusky yellow or blackish; | ||
1-20m / 70 cm | amphidrome, small grps ou schooling | |
Platax teira | ||
MàJ 15/03/2023