Classification | ||
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Ostéichthyen Perciformes Ephippidae Ephippus Platax |
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1 famille | 8 genres | 15 espèces |
Références web | |
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fishbase | WetWebMedia |
schéma | |
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Key to the species of spadefishes (batfishes) (Ephippidae) occuring in the
Western Central Pacific |
Etymologies | Source | |
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Ephippidae | Greek, ephippion, horse cloth, saddle | fishbase |
Platax | Greek, platys = flat | fishbase |
grec [platos] = plat, large | doris | |
grec πλάταξ nom d'un poisson | Bailly | |
Chaetodipterus | Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, dipteros = with two fins | fishbase |
Chaetodipterus faber | ||
fishbase / doris / floridamuseum / souslesmers / nomadica / biodiversiteantilles | Synonymes
Atlantic spadefish / Platax de l'Atlantique |
Broussonet, 1782 / LC / ITIS 169539 |
2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
Belize ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2007 by Matthew Hoelscher (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2008 aquarium by Cliff (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2012 aquarium by Brian Gratwicke (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2012 by Citron (via Wikimedia Commons) |
W-Atlantiq | Disque portugais | tropical |
gris argenté traversé de plusieurs barres verticales sombres qui s'estompent avec l'âge; nageoires pectorales sont noires. La seconde nageoire dorsale et la nageoire anale sont étirées vers l'arrière >>silhouette triangulaire; dorsale et anale sont bordées de noir, ainsi que l'extrémité de la nageoire caudale | ||
3-35m / 50-91cm / 9kg | fécondation externe | adults often occur in very large schools of up to 500 individuals, often circles divers |
Chaetodipterus faber |
Platax batavianus | ||
fishbase / fishesofaustralia / aquarium-tropical | Synonymes
Humpback batfish / Humphead Batfish / poisson-chauve-souris |
Cuvier, 1831 / NE / ITIS 169543 |
2018 Morotai (ID) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2014 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©Manuae (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
Sipadan (Sabah/Borneo) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | juvénile, Bunaken by Marc Dragiewicz (via fishesofaustralia) | 2013 Marchinbar Is. (Au) by Ian Shaw (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2004 Queensland (Au) by Sascha Schulz (via fishesofaustralia) | Madang (PNG) by Jan Messersmith (via fishesofaustralia) | |
2017 Sipadan (Borneo) by vranken martin (via fishbase) | 2014 Dampier (W-Au) by Rick Stuart-Smith (via fishbase) | 2015 Wakatobi (ID) by Christian Gloor (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Heron Is (Au) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | juvénile, 2009 Lembeh by Silke Baron (via Wikimedia Commons) | juvénile, 2008 by Steve Childs (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Indo & W-Pacifiq | Poisson chauve-souris | tropical |
adults: silvery, with dark bar through eye and another (faint) bar just behind head; fins dusky; small juveniles black, vertical white lines on body and fins; subadults brown, with black bar from nape, over eye to chest and another black bar from dorsal-fin origin, over pectoral fins to pelvic fins, pectoral and pelvic fins dark brown or black | ||
5-40m / 65cm | solitary species, but occasionally in pairs or small groups | |
Platax batavianus | ||
Platax boersii | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / reeflifesurvey / aqua-plongee | Synonymes
Golden spadefish |
Bleeker, 1853 / NE / ITIS 623209 |
2013 Nausicaa ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | Sipadan (Borneo) ©Randall, John E. (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2020 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2012 Kri (Raja Ampat) by David R (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2014 Komodo by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2015 Wakatobi (ID) by Christian Gloor (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2009 by Izuzuki (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Marsa Alam (Egypt) by Lesley Clements (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2017 Sipadan (Borneo) by vranken martin (via fishbase) | 2016 Thailand ©Julien Renoult (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Indo & W-Pacifiq | Platax de Boers | tropical |
juveniles: yellowish brown or silvery, with 2 black bars, and extremely elongate vertical fins >>> closely resemble juvenile Platax teira, but tend to be lighter with a silvery hue; adults with smoothly rounded head profile with yellowish silvery, usually with small, scattered black spots on body, dark bar through eye, and another bar just behind head; median fins yellowish green; anal-fin margin and rear margin of caudal fin black. Pelvic fins black | ||
<50m / 40cm | benthopelagiq, adults occur mostly in large schools along drop-offs, including outer reefs; singly in coastal waters | |
Platax boersii |
Platax orbicularis | ||
fishbase / doris / souslesmers / aquaportail / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Orbicular batfish / Round Batfish / Platax orbiculaire / Poisson chauve-souris orbiculaire |
Forsskål, 1775 / LC / ITIS 169542 |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2010 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2019 Oslob (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Iran ©Parviz Tavakoli Kolour (via fishbase) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2010 Seychelles ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | 2010 Red Sea by Alexander Vasenin (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2010 Seychelles ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) |
Palau by David Burdick (via Wikimedia Commons) | Seychelles ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2005 ©Skorpion87 (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Sulawesi by Elias Levy (via fishesofaustralia) | 2009 Polynesia by Rick Stuart-Smith (via fishesofaustralia) | Lizard Island (Au) by Erik Schlogl (via fishesofaustralia) |
2015 Queensland (Au) by Ian Shaw (via fishesofaustralia) | 2009 Queensland (Au) by Tony Wood (via fishesofaustralia) | 2009 Polynesia by Rick Stuart-Smith (via fishesofaustralia) |
2012 Kri (Raja Ampat) by David R (via Encyclopedia of Life) | juvénile, Tahiti ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | juvénile, 2015 Bali by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Indo-Pacifiq & Red sea Australia N & Florida |
Platax rond | tropical |
adults with ocular band with a series of dark vermiculations; yellowish silvery or dusky, dark bar through eye and another bar just behind head; occasionally with a few small, scattered black spots on body; median fins yellowish, with black margins posteriorly; pelvic fins black; juveniles: reddish brown, with irregular black spots and blotches and small, white (black-edged) ocelli on body. Small black spot at base of last 3 dorsal- and anal-fin rays; caudal fin transparent except for base, which is reddish brown | ||
5-30m / envergure 50 cm (jsq 60 cm) / 15-20 ans | dioecism, inversion sex possible (protandre); ovipare; fécondation externe; openwater | singly or in small groups; peu farouche |
Platax orbicularis |
Platax pinnatus | ||
fishbase / reef-guardian / doris / fishesofaustralia / nomadica /souslesmers australianmuseum | Synonymes
Dusky batfish / Longfin Batfish / Platax à nageoires jaunes |
Linnaeus, 1758 / NE 169544 |
juvénile, 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2009 Bali ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Dauin (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2006 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2007 Nausicaa by Liné1 (via Wikimedia Commons) | Sabah (Borneo) by Bernard DUPONT (via fishesofaustralia) |
juvénile, by Pilar Meca (via fishesofaustralia) | 2007 Nausicaa by Liné1 (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2012 by Citron (via Wikimedia Commons) |
juvénile, 2014 Solomon Is. by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | juvénile, 2008 Barat (ID) by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2010 Borneo (Sabah) by Bernard DUPONT (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
juvénile, Solomon Is. ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | Yonge Reef (Great Barrier/Au) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | Baby, 2006 by Jenny from Taipei (via Wikimedia Commons) |
juvénile, 2010 Borneo (Sabah) by Bernard DUPONT (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2006 by Waldemar Kulinski (via Wikimedia Commons) | Solomon Is. ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
Pacifiq W & Australie tropicale | Platax ombré à nageoires jaunes | tropical |
juveniles dark brown to black with a brilliant crimson margin around the entire fish; adults dull silver with short fins; | ||
15-30m / 45cm (jsq 75cm) | dioecism, ovipare, fécondation externe, openwater | rare, solitaire ou qqx large schools |
Platax pinnatus | ||
Platax teira | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / doris / en.wiki / reef-guardian / aquaportail / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Longfin batfish / Roundface Batfish |
Forsskål, 1775 / LC / ITIS 623210 |
2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Marsa el foukery (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2014 Komodo ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2015 Maldives ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Marsa el foukery (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2012 Marsa el foukery (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Marsa el foukery (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2012 Marsa el foukery (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
juvénile, Flores (ID) by Graham Edgar (via fishesofaustralia) | transitional stage, 2017 Ningaloo (Au) by Mason Sullivan (via Wikimedia Commons | 2012 Prague by Karelj (via Wikimedia Commons |
2008 Mauritius by Alain Feulvarch (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2018 Raja Ampat by vranken martin (via fishbase) | 2012 Fiji ©Paul Asman (via fishbase) |
2010 Heron Island (Au) by Bill van Eyk (via fishbase) | 2005 NSW (Au) by Richard Ling (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2005 NSW (Au) by Richard Ling (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2009 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2011 Koh Tao (Thailand) by marco bonaglia (via fishbase) |
Norfolk Is (Au) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2011 Similan Is (Thaïland) by Luca Mazzoni (via fishbase) | juvénile, 2017 Hamilton Is ©Jill Parker (via fishbase) |
Indo & W Pacifiq & Red sea | Platax à longues nageoires | tropical |
adult: ocular band uniformly dark; yellowish silvery or dusky, with a black (or dusky) bar through eye and another dark bar from dorsal-fin origin across rear edge of operculum and pectoral-fin base to belly, where it usually encloses a black blotch, with another smaller black vertical streak often present at origin of anal fin; median fins dusky yellow, with black margins posteriorly; pelvic fins yellow, dusky yellow or blackish; | ||
1-20m / 70 cm | amphidrome, small grps ou schooling | |
Platax teira | ||
MàJ 15/03/2023