Classification | |
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Ostéichthyen Perciformes Scaridae
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1 genre | 18 espèces |
Références web | |
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fishbase | WetWebMedia |
Chlorurus bleekeri | ||
fishbase / doris / nomadica / fishesofaustralia / reefguide / eeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Bleeker's parrotfish |
de Beaufort, 1940 / LC / ITIS 614589 |
2012 Fiji ©Paul Asman (via fishbase) | 2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | terminal male left, initial phase right,
2012 Fiji by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2019 Morotai (ID) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2013 Fiji by Julie Bedford NOAA (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2012 Fiji ©Paul Asman (via fishbase) |
initial phase, Tonga (Vava'u) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2019 Morotai (ID) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
2015 Menjangan (Bali) by Zsispeo (via fishesofaustralia) | Bima (ID) ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
2015 Osprey Reef (Au) by Ian Shaw (via Encyclopedia of Life) | mâle, Marshall Is ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | |
Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | juvénile, Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
WC-Pacifiq | Perroquet à joues blanches | tropical |
initial phase (IP) dark brown with broad pale bars on sides and pale caudal fin and caudal peduncle; male with greenish large pale cream patch below eye bordered entirely by a thick green line; male greenish with pink scale edges, green central zone and outer margins on tail and large rectangular whitish area on cheek; female dark brown with 3-4 broad pale bars | ||
3-35m / 49cm | ovipare, dioecism, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing during breeding | females usually in small groups and maybe mixed with other species when feeding; males solitary nearby |
Chlorurus bleekeri |
Chlorurus enneacanthus | ||
fishbase / fishesofaustralia / fishipedia | Synonymes
Captain parrotfish / Poisson-perroquet vert |
Lacepède, 1802 / LC / ITIS 614597 |
2014 Maldives by Ahmed Abdul Rahman (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2012 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2013 Maldives @perigor2000 (via fishesofaustralia) |
2013 Maldives @MaldiveReefFish (via fishesofaustralia) | 2015 Maldives by Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) | 2012 Maldives @glhanni (via fishesofaustralia) |
Maldives ©Randall, John E. (via Encyclopedia of Life) | Maldives ©Garry Hanni (via Encyclopedia of Life) | |
2019 Maldives ©Daniela Kupschu (via INaturalist) | 2014 Cocos Is © cocos_karen (via INaturalist) | 2018 Maldives ©Daniela Kupschu (via INaturalist) |
W-Indian Ocean | Perroquet capitaine | tropical |
vert-bleu; écailles bordées de mauve; dents ext. vertes | ||
<7m / 50cm | dioecism, ovipare, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing during breeding | forms small groups |
Chlorurus enneacanthus |
Chlorurus genazonatus | ||
fishbase / nomadica / souslesmers / liboupat2 / fishbiosystem | Synonymes
Sinai parrotfish |
Randall & Bruce, 1983 / LC / ITIS 614606 |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | Chlorurus sordidus?
2019 Eilat © martind (via INaturalist) |
Eilat by Dr. Jacob Dafni (via fishbase) |
female, Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) | female, Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) | |
Red Sea & Gulf of Aden | Perroquet à joue mauve | tropical |
grande tache mauve sur les joues; écailles jaune sale accentuées de mauve; pectorales jaune; dorsale jaune orange bordé de bleu; caudale bleu mauve bordé de jaune et de bleu | ||
6-? / 31cm | dioecism, ovipare, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing during breeding | |
Chlorurus genazonatus | ||
Chlorurus gibbus | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / nomadica | Synonymes
Heavybeak parrotfish / Perroquet machoîron |
Rüppell, 1829 / LC / ITIS 614608 |
femelle, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | femelle, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
femelle, 2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | femelle avec suflamen albicaudatum,
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2014 Sinaii ©Nikolai Vladimirov (via INaturalist) | 2014 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Nikolai Vladimirov (via INaturalist) |
2014 Sinaii ©Tim Sheerman-Chase (via Encyclopedia of Life) | juvénile, 2013 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
2008 Hurghada ©Eric (via ozp/GooglePhotos) | mâle, terminal phase,
Hurghada ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
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Red Sea ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | Aqaba (Jordan) by Mr. Mohammed Al Momany (NOAA Photo Library) (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
2019 Ulysses wreck (Egypt) ©Glenn Biscop (via INaturalist) | 2016 Eilat ©Rachel Andres-Beck (via INaturalist) | 2008 Marsa Alam (Egypt) ©Rino (via INaturalist) |
2011 Red Sea by Derek Keats (via Wikimedia Commons) | juvénile, Eilat ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | |
atnight, 2006 Guam ©Lovell and Libby Langstroth (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2010 Sharm el Sheikh by Mattia Menchetti (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2010 Sinaii © Irina Bobyleva (via INaturalist) |
Red sea | Poisson perroquet bossu bleu | tropical |
joues sont bleu pâle; nageoire caudale fourchue; yeux orange (adultes); femelle a le corps jaune, vert-olive ou rougeâtre sur les flancs supérieurs, violacé au niveau du ventre et bleuté sur la partie inférieure de la tête; juvénile brun foncé avec l'avant du corps jaune vif, comportant des bandes jaune pâle horizontales qui s'atténuent sur les individus intermédiaires; mâle bleu avec des écailles bordées de violet; zone turquoise sur la dorsale, la joue et le museau; queue jaune-verdâtre | ||
1-50m / 70cm / 4 kg / 14ans | protogyne, dioecism, ovipare, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing during breeding | usually in groups (haremic), passent la nuit ds anfractuosités enveloppés ds cocon de mucus |
Chlorurus gibbus | ||
Chlorurus microrhinos | ||
fishbase / fishesofaustralia / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Steephead parrots / Parrotfish turquoisse |
Bleeker, 1854 / LC / ITIS 614614 |
2000 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2013 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2013 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2017 Romblon (Ph) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 1997 Marshall Is. ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | |
2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2005 Timor by Nick Hobgood (via Wikimedia Commons) |
at night, 1997 Marshall Is. ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2007 Great Barrier Reef (Australia) ©Harry Rosenthal (via Encyclopedia of Life) | |
2012 Gam (Raja Ampat) by David R (via Encyclopedia of Life) | juvénile, 1995 Marshall Is. ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | |
2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2005 Timor by Nick Hobgood (via Wikimedia Commons) |
1995 Marshall Is. ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2006 Lizard Is (Au) ©Charlie Shuetrim (via Encyclopedia of Life) | |
W-Pacifiq | Perroquet bleu | tropical |
adults: head profile very steep; caudal fin truncate with elongate upper and lower lobes; usually green-blue overall with a pinkish bar on each scale; tooth plates are blue-green; blue-green band above the mouth; a wider one below; irregular blue-green line crosses the cheek, below which the head is usually greenish-yellow; exists less common red phase; juvéniles: caudal fin rounded; white & brown horizontal stripes | ||
<50m / 49-70cm / 5.5kg
video |
dioecism, ovipare, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing during breeding | large adults often school together |
Chlorurus microrhinos |
Chlorurus sordidus | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / australianmuseum / nomadica / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Daisy parrotfish / Perroquet-marguerite |
Forsskål, 1775 / NE / ITIS 613235 |
terminal phase, avec Cheilinus abudjubbe,
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2019 Qseir (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
juvénile, 2010 Red Sea (Egypt)
©mda (via INaturalist) |
Initial phase (femelle),
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
initial phase, 2013 Red Sea (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | terminal phase, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | terminal phase, à côté de javanicus,
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
avec Epinephelus malabaricus et miss dimidiata,
2009 Mauritius ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2010 Red Sea (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | terminal phase, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
initial phase, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | juvéniles, 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
initial phase, 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | juvénile, 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
initial phase, 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2013 Sinaii ©Tim Sheerman-Chase (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
2011 Red Sea (Egypt) by Derek Keats (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
2014 Maldives by Julien Bidet (via Wikimedia Commons) | juvéniles, 2012 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) | 2015 Réunion by Elisabeth Morcel (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2016 Safaga (Egypt) by Francois Libert (via fishbase) | 2012 Fiji ©Paul Asman (via fishbase) | |
2012 Fiji ©Paul Asman (via fishbase) | mâle, Red Sea ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | |
juvénile, Lizard Island (Au) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | Eilat by Dr. Jacob Dafni (via fishbase) | |
Eilat ©Dr. Jacob Dafni (via fishbase) | 2015 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | |
mâle, Red Sea ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | Cocos Is ©sea kangaroo (via fishesofaustralia) | |
juvénile, 2012 Lord Howe Is. (Au) by Ian Shaw (via Encyclopedia of Life)of Life) | Lizard Island (Au) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | |
2008 Vilamendhoo (Maldives) by Jim Greenfield (via fishbase) | juvénile, 2010 by Izuzuki (via Encyclopedia of Life) | |
Indo &Pacifiq & Red sea | Poisson perroquet brûlé | tropical |
small individuals uniformly dark brown to light gray with or without the dark-centered light area on the caudal peduncle; large individuals with a series of irregular rows of small light spots posteriorly or with the dark-centered light area on the caudal peduncle; terminal phase variable, with or without a large tan area on the side or on the caudal peduncle; rounded snout | ||
0-50m / 40cm | protogyne, ovipare, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing during breeding | benthopelagiq, passe la nuit ds anfractuosités enveloppés ds cocon de mucus; change sex regarding of size |
Chlorurus sordidus |
Chlorurus strongylocephalus | ||
fishbase / nomadica / souslesmers / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Steephead parrotfish / Indian Ocean steephead parrotfish |
Bleeker, 1854 / LC / ITIS 614642 |
2017 Réunion by Elisabeth Morcel (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2008 Mirihi (Maldives) ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) | 2008 Mirihi (Maldives) ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) |
2008 Mirihi (Maldives) ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) | 2006 by Jaroslaw Barski (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
2016 Maldives ©Trevor Meyer (via fishbase) | 2016 Maldives ©Trevor Meyer (via fishbase) | 2008 Maldives by Ana Ahijado y Eduardo Muñoz [GNU] (via Wikimedia Commons) |
male, Red Sea by Mattia Menchetti (via fishesofaustralia) | 2015 Maldives by Lesley Clements (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2013 Baa Atoll by MDC Seamarc Maldives (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
terminal phase (male),
Maldives ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
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2015 Maldives by Lesley Clements (via Encyclopedia of Life) | initial phase (female),
Maldives ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
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Indian Ocean | Perroquet grand bleu | tropical |
male: bleu-vert; dorsale & anale rose et violet; femelle: dos vert clair, ventre et flancs rouge, lèvres bleu turquoise | ||
2-35m / 70cm | protogyne, ovipare, monogame, nonguarder, distinct pairing during breeding | adults may form schools |
Chlorurus strongylocephalus | ||
MàJ 15/03/2023