| Classification | |
|---|---|
Ostéichthyen Perciformes Pinguipedidae Parapercis |
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| 7 genres | 90 espèces |
| Références web | |
|---|---|
| fishbase | aquaportail |
| Description |
|---|
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Identification key to Pinguipedidae |
| Etymologies | Source | |
|---|---|---|
| Pinguipedidae | Latin, pinguis = fat, + Greek, pous = foot | fishbase |
| Latin, pinguis = fat, + pedes (pieton, fantassin, plebeien) | perso | |
| Parapercis | grec [para] = à côté de, et [perke] = perche | fishbase |
| Parapercis bimacula | ||
| fishbase / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes | Allen & Erdmann, 2012 / NE / ITIS |
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| 2014 Komodo ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2018 Bali ©Lesley Clements
(via INaturalist) |
2008 Tulamben (Bali) ©Mark Rosenstein
(via INaturalist) |
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| 2015 Komodo ©Mark Rosenstein
(via INaturalist) |
2016 Bali ©Lesley Clements
(via INaturalist) |
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| 2007 Bali by Jim Greenfield
(via fishbase) |
2017 Bali ©Lesley Clements
(via INaturalist) |
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| E-Indien W-Pacifiq | Redbar sandperch | tropical |
| distinctive red bar below eye with two small black spots, and a transparent dorsal fin with three rows of fine black spots | ||
| 2-20m / 10cm | solitaire | |
| Parapercis bimacula | ||
| Parapercis clathrata | ||
| fishbase / australianmuseum / souslesmers / fishesofaustralia / nomadica | Synonymes
Latticed sandperch / Spothead Grubfish |
Ogilby, 1910 / NE / ITIS 170960 |
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| 2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
_female_(8479253469).jpg) |
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female, 2009 Bunaken (Sulawesi) by Bernard DUPONT
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
male, 2009 Cocos (Keeling) Is by @cocos_karen
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| 2012 by Elias Levy
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
male, Ningaloo (Au) by Rick Stuart-Smith
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2013 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| female, 2017 Bohol (Ph) by Zsispeo
(via fishesofaustralia) |
female, Ningaloo (Au) by John Turnbull
(via fishesofaustralia) |
male, 2017 Bohol (Ph) by Zsispeo
(via fishesofaustralia) |
-APiazza.JPG) |
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| 2011 Timor by Andrepiazza
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
male, 2015 Coral Sea (Au) by Ian Shaw
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2014 Barat (ID) by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| male, 2001 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
male, Ningaloo (Au) by John Turnbull
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2019 Exmouth (Au) by Glen Whisson
(via fishesofaustralia) |
| W-Pacific & Australia N | Perche de sable à treillis | tropical |
| pale greenish to brown above and lighter below; tête piquée de points foncés presque noirs; row of small blackish spots in outer third of anal fin; caudal fin is white with brown spots on the upper and lower margins; males develop a conspicuous ocellus on each side of the nape; young identified by the patch of small spots on the cheek (that usually remains evident in adults) | ||
| 3-50m / 24 cm | protogyne, pelagic spawner, nonguarder | benthiq, territorial, haremic, svt immobile; solitary or form small groups |
| Parapercis clathrata | ||
| Parapercis cylindrica | ||
| fishbase / fishesofaustralia / nomadica | Synonymes
Cylindrical sandperch / Sharpnose sandperch |
Bloch, 1792 / NE / ITIS 170976 |
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 |
_(42312332452).jpg) |
| 2009 Sulawesi by Hectonicus
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2008 Bunaken by Vincent Kruger
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
.jpg) |
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| 2017 Lembeh by q phia
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2019 Komodo ©bja2800dk
(via INaturalist) |
2023 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©divebullshark
(via INaturalist) |
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| 2016 Raja Ampat ©Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2012 Okinawa ©Patrick Randall
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2008 Gili Air (Lombok) by Vincent Kruger
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
| W-Pacifiq | Perche de sable à nez pointu | tropical |
| 10 quadrangular dark brown blotches along its back, progressively shorter posteriorly, each with a darker brown spot at upper corners that merge with small black spots at base of dorsal rays; the first five blotches are joined basally by a wavy dark brown stripe, its upper parts touching lateral line; ten dark brown bars on lower part of body, broadest in the middle, linked in the broad upper part by two horizontal series of dark brown blotches; narrow dark brown bar below middle of eye, sometimes a second less distinct one below front of eye; a dark line from upper lip to eye; a median brown band on upper lip, edged in dark brown; a large black spot basally on dorsal fin between spines; caudal fin usually yellow or yellowish with numerous very small black spots, a narrow white posterior margin and black submarginal line; males usually with a dark spot of side of upper lip | ||
| common in seagrass beds | ||
| Parapercis cylindrica | ||
| Parapercis hexophtalma | ||
| fishbase / doris / nomadica / souslesmers / Cuvier&Valenciennes | Synonymes
Speckled sandperch |
Cuvier, 1829 / NE / ITIS 630561 |
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| 2019 Qseir (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos |
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| 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
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| 2006 Great Barrier (Au) by Richard Ling
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2006 Great Barrier (Au) by Richard Ling
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2019 Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
(via INaturalist) |
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| 2012 Fiji ©Paul Asman
(via fishbase) |
2012 Maldives by Wolfgang Krell
(via fishbase) |
2014 Komodo by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| 2007 by Edward Callaghan
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
femelle, Eilat (Is) ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
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| 2009 Wadi Gimal (Egypt) by Gianemilio Rusconi
(via fishbase) |
2011 Mirihi (Maldives) by Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
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| Indo-Pacifiq | Pinge pintade | tropical |
| large black blotch on the tail; body and head spotted, except in large males that feature lines on the cheek instead; upper third of body greenish to brownish grey, flecked with dark brown, the lower two-thirds white with 3 or 4 longitudinal rows of small dark brown spots, sometimes linked by narrow dark stripes except lower row as discrete yellow-edged black spots; caudal fin with a very large black spot centrobasally in fin | ||
| 2-22m / 18-29 cm | protogyne, pelagic spawner, nonguarder | benthiq, immobile en appui sur pelviennes |
| Parapercis hexophtalma | ||
| Parapercis lineopunctata | ||
| fishbase / fishesofaustralia / nomadica / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Nosestripe sandperch / Dotlined Grubfish |
Randall, 2003 / NE / ITIS |
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| 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
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_(41638001774).jpg) |
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| 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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_(36859056874).jpg) |
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_(33904156888).jpg) |
| 2017 Indonesia by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
Lizard Island (Au) by Graham Edgar
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2009 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Bernard DUPONT
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2015 Lizard Is. (Au) by Ian Shaw
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2014 Guadalcanal (Solomon Is.) ©Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| Lembeh ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Lembeh ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Lembeh ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| 2013 Bitung (Lembeh) ©Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2014 Guadalcanal (Solomon Is.) ©Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Lembeh by Graham Edgar
(via fishesofaustralia) |
| W-Pacifiq | perche des sables à museau rayé | tropical |
| body pale greenish to pale yellow dorsally, white below, with a series of 5 broad double dark bars on back, smaller posteriorly; lower part of body with a series of 9 bars, the top of each with a short blackish dash; a black line runs from the front of upper lip to eye; sometimes 1-3 iridescent pale blue lines on snout and cheek below eye; 2 rows of black dots from behind eye along back to about middle of body, 1 row just above and the other just below lateral line; rear of cheek and lower opercle with black dots, often continuing in irregular rows anteriorly on body; first dorsal fin with a large dusky to dark brown spot at base, and often a submarginal dark brown or red line | ||
| 3-35m / 7-8cm | protogynous hermaphrodite | found in calm environments on sand or rubble near reefs |
| Parapercis lineopunctata | ||
| Parapercis millepunctata | ||
| fishbase / souslesmers / nomadica / fishesofaustralia / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Black dotted sand perch / Thousand-spot grubfish |
Randall, 2003 / NE / ITIS 630407 |
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| 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | juvénile, 2010 Maldives by Otakar Seycek
(via fishbase) |
2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2012 Maldives by Rainer Kretzberg
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2009 Polynesia by Pascal Irz
(via fishbase) |
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_(48280445341).jpg) |
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| 2011 Maldives by Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
2019 Indonesia by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2011 Maldives by Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
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| Banda Aceh (ID) by Graham Edgar
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Samoa by US National Parks Service
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2015 Bali by Zsispeo
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| 2012 Maldives by Rainer Kretzberg
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Maldives by Ahmed Abdul Rahman
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2016 Sydney by Ian Shaw
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
| W-Pacifiq | Pintade à taches noires | tropical |
| busy blotched pattern over the back, close-set series of brown to orange blotches behind the eyes on top of the head, and white blotch on the tail; males with an ocellated black spot above opercle next to upper end of gill opening; female with a smaller dark brown spot at this location | ||
| 3-50m / 18cm | solitary or in small groups | |
| Parapercis millepunctata | ||
| Parapercis punctulata | ||
| fishbase / WWM | Synonymes
Spotted sandperch / Spotted sandsmelt |
Cuvier, 1829 / NE / ITIS 630452 |
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| Parapercis snyderi ?
2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2009 Mauritius ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
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| 2018 Mozambiq ©Carmelo López Abad
(via INaturalist) |
2018 Mozambiq ©Carmelo López Abad
(via INaturalist) |
2008 Sodwana Bay (SA) ©tony rebelo
(via INaturalist) |
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| 2018 South Africa ©Robert Taylor
(via INaturalist) |
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| W-Indian Ocean | Spotted sandperch | tropical |
| males with 2 blackish brown lines across belly; females with 3 distinct black spots on each side of belly | ||
| 13cm | on rubble bottoms of coral reefs | |
| Parapercis punctulata | ||
| Parapercis schauinslandii | ||
| fishbase / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Lyretail Grubfish |
Steindachner, 1900 / NE / ITIS 170959 |
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_(48280444801).jpg) |
| 2018 Tulamben (Bali) by Ian Shaw
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2005 by Izuzuki
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2019 Morotai (ID) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| Seychelles ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2015 Bali ©Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| 2015 Philippines ©Nicolas, Bailly
(via fishbase) |
2007 Sydney by Ian Shaw
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| Bali by Jim Greenfield
(via fishbase) |
2015 Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| Indo-Pacifiq | Redspotted sandperch | tropical |
| eight or nine red to dark brown spots on the back and red blotches on the sides of the body; first dorsal fin is black basally and red distally, the second dorsal fin has a row of black spots along the middle of the fin; two red bars on the pectoral fin base | ||
| 9-170m / 18cm | benthiq, adults may swim high above the substrate to feed on zooplankton, usually amongst other fishes such as basslets | |
| Parapercis schauinslandii | ||
| Parapercis signata | ||
| fishbase / souslesmers / nomadica | Synonymes
Blackflag sandperch / Perche de sable à drapeau noir |
Randall, 1984 / LC / ITIS 630455 |
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| 2022 Maldives ©Lesley Clements
(via INaturalist) |
Maldives ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2015 Maldives ©Lesley Clements
(via INaturalist) |
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| Maldives ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2015 Maldives ©Lesley Clements
(via INaturalist) |
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| Maldives | Pinge oriflamme | tropical |
| crête noire à l’avant de la dorsale; blanc rayé de larges bandes verticales marron clair interrompues par une bande horizontale blanche; petits points bruns sur le dessus de la tête et deux traits marron sous l’œil; pelviennes et pectorales blanches; dorsale et anale blanches avec des points noirs et marron et des taches noires en bordure interne; caudale blanche à petits points marron et noirs, bordée d’un liseré marron à noir | ||
| 12-35m / 13cm | probably protogynous hermaphrodite | on rubble bottoms near reefs |
| Parapercis signata | ||
| Parapercis snyderi | ||
| fishbase / fishesofaustralia / nomadica | Synonymes
U-mark sandperch / Snyder's Grubfish |
Jordan & Starks, 1905 / NE / ITIS 170977 |
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| 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | Lizard Island (Au) by Lyle Vail
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2005 by Izuzuki
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
.png) |
_(45446386831).jpg) |
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| 2006 Manado by Samuel Chow
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2007 by Izuzuki
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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_(6069354576).jpg) |
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| Lembeh by Mary Jane Adams FishWise Professional
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2009 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Bernard DUPONT
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2015 Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| 2015 Shizuoka (Japon) by Zack
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2015 Bali by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2005 by Izuzuki
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
| W-Pacifiq & N-Australia | Perche de sable de Snyder | tropical |
| body gray to reddish dorsally, white below with the edges of scales gray; a series of f5 broadly U-shaped dark brown bars on back, smaller posteriorly, or with a series of 5 double dark brown to black dashes, the anterior 2 with one above and one below lateral line; a series of 9 spots or short bars on lower side of body that may be blackish, reddish, or dusky yellow; small dark reddish spots, one per scale, often present scattered along side of body and on cheek; at side of snout of an iridescent pale blue line; one beneath eye; lips with large dark blotches; midventral blackish spot on isthmus, often with a smaller black spot to each side anteriorly; edge of chin below lower lip dusky to blackish; caudal fin with small blackish, dusky orange, or red spots, often with smaller white spots as well | ||
| protogyne, fécondation externe, nonguarder, pelagic spawner, probably monandric | in silty sand and rubble areas near reefs | |
| Parapercis snyderi | ||
| Parapercis tetracantha | ||
| fishbase / fishesofaustralia / nomadica | Synonymes
Reticulated sandperch / perche de sable à barres noires |
Lacepède, 1801 / NE / ITIS 170983 |
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_(42360706421).jpg) |
| 2009 Bali ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2014 Barat (ID) by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
_(48280540092).jpg) |
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| 2019 Indonesia by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2019 Bali © Jens Sommer-Knudsen
(via INaturalist) |
2015 Bali by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| Philippines ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2007 N-Bali by Jim Greenfield
(via fishbase) |
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| Izu Ocean Park (Japan) by Izuzuki
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Same fish showing change of body color,
2014 Batangas (Ph) ©Nicolas, Bailly
(via fishbase) |
2020 Tulamben (Bali) © Carla
van Westing
(via INaturalist) |
| C&E-Indian Ocean & W-Pacifiq | Perche réticulée | tropical |
| body with 3 longitudinal series of large whitish spot, the dark grey-brown interspace a coarse reticulum; dark grey-brown band from nape to interopercle containing a black ring just above gill opening; broad dark grey-brown bar below eye; each side of abdomen with 3 black spots | ||
| 12-25m / 26 cm | protogyne, pelagic spawner, nonguarder | common, benthiq, immobile en appui sur pelviennes, solitary or in small groups |
| Parapercis tetracantha | ||
| Parapercis xanthozona | ||
| fishbase / fishesofaustralia / museum.wa | Synonymes
Yellowspot grubfish / Peppered grubfish |
Bleeker, 1849/ LC / ITIS 170984 |
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| 2019 Philippines ©mda (via INaturalist) | Lizard Is (Au) ©Anne Hoggett
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2014 Solomon Is. by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2015 Komodo ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Bali by Jim Greenfield
(via fishbase) |
| Indo-WPacifiq | Yellowbar sandperch | tropical |
| white mid-lateral stripe from the upper pectoral base to the tail; u>males have narrow diagonal lines on the cheek; fine spotting over the back; scales on back above white stripe with dark edges, many with outer half dark brown; orange-yellow bar at base of pectoral fins | ||
| 10-28m / 23cm | protogynous hermaphrodite that releases pelagic eggs | benthic and territorial; in shallow protected sandy or silty areas near reefs, often amongst boulders; usually solitary or in small harem-like groups |
| Parapercis xanthozona | ||
MàJ 15/03/2023
