| Classification | ||
|---|---|---|
Ostéichthyen Perciformes Nemipteridae Pentapodus Scolopsis |
||
| 1 famille | 5 genres | 68 espèces |
| Références web | |
|---|---|
| fishbase | FAO (.pdf) |
| Description |
|---|
|
Identification keys to Nemipteridae |
| Etymologies | Source | |
|---|---|---|
| Nemipteridae | Greek, nemas, -atos = thread, filament + Greek, pteron = fin | fishbase |
| Pentapodus | Greek, pente = five + Greek, pous = feet | fishbase |
| Scolopsis | Greek, skolex = worm + Greek, opsis = appearance | fishbase |
| Pentapodus caninus | ||
| fishbase | Synonymes
Big tailed Besugo |
Cuvier, 1830 / LC / ITIS 551010 |
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_(44396451705).jpg) |
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2004 by Izuzuki
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
night dress, 2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
1980 Marshall © Roger Rittmaster
(via INaturalist) |
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juvénile, Lombok ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
juvénile, 2008 Marshall Is. by Jeanette Johnson
(via fishbase) |
2009 Marshall Is. by Jeanette Johnson
(via fishbase) |
| W-Pacifiq | Small-toothed whiptail | tropical |
| Upper lobe of caudal fin slightly longer than lower; upper body pale blue; lower body whitish; juvéniles with bright-yellow horizontal stripes | ||
| 2-35m / 15-35cm | close to the bottom over coral reef areas, solitary or in small groups | |
| Pentapodus caninus | ||
| Pentapodus trivittatus | ||
| fishbase / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Small-toothed whiptail |
Bloch, 1791 / LC / ITIS 551015 |
 |
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| Bali by Jim Greenfield
(via fishbase) |
2016 Philippines ©Jean Claude Jamoulle
(via fishbase) |
|
_(41429127142).jpg) |
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| 2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2019 Solomon © craigjhowe
(via INaturalist) |
2019 Solomon © craigjhowe
(via INaturalist) |
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| 2016 Sorong (ID) by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2013 Bitung (Sulawesi) by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2015 Komodo by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
| W-Pacifiq | Three-striped whiptail | tropical |
| upper body dark grey or olive-brown, silvery white below; narrow silvery white stripe joining eyes across snout just behind nostrils; base of pectoral fin with a black bar; juvéniles with horizontal brown stripes from snout to tail | ||
| 2-30m / 15-28cm | usually in aggregations | |
| Pentapodus trivittatus | ||
| Scolopsis affinis | ||
| fishbase / fishesofaustralia / australianmuseum / nomadica | Synonymes
Peters' monocle bream / Bridled monocle bream |
Peters, 1877 / LC / ITIS 550997 |
_(40757972764).jpg) |
 |
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| 2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Baa Atoll (Maldives) by Ahmed Abdul Rahman
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2009 Tulamben (Bali) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
 |
 |
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| 2007 Bali by Jim Greenfield
(via fishbase) |
Lembeh by Graham Edgar
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2002 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl
(via fishesofaustralia) |
_(43493344200).jpg) |
 |
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| 2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Bali by Scott Johnson
(via fishbase) |
2006 by Izuzuki
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2013 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
juvénile, Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
 |
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| 2015 Bali by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
juvénile, Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2013 Manado (Sulawesi) by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
| W-Pacifiq | Scolopsis de Peter | tropical |
| silvery-white with indistinct bluish stripe between eyes and a narrow white stripe from middle of upper lip to below eye; juveniles with dusky brown stripe on either side of dorsal midline, and dusky brown midlateral stripe, yellowish above anteriorly | ||
| 3-60m / 15-24cm | singly or in small aggregations | |
| Scolopsis affinis | ||
| Scolopsis aurata | ||
| fishbase / souslesmers / nomadica | Synonymes
Yellowstripe monocle bream |
Park, 1797 / LC / ITIS 647980 |
 |
 |
 |
| 2015 Maldives by Lesley Clements
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2012 NSW (Au) by Lesley Clements
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Thailand by Chaloklum Diving
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
| E-Indian Ocean | Mamila à bande dorée | tropical |
| blanc bleuté argenté avec une ligne jaune dorée horizontale; lignes en pointillées jaunâtre sur le dos; tache foncée sur le museau jusqu'à l’œil; au-dessus une ligne bleue pâle; nageoires transparentes avec sur la caudale fourchue un liseré bleu clair | ||
| <30m / 18-26cm | in small loose groups; juveniles solitary and in sheltered areas | |
| Scolopsis aurata | ||
| Scolopsis bilineata | ||
| fishbase / souslesmers / australianmuseum / doris / nomadica / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Happeur à deux lignes / Two-lined monocle bream |
Bloch, 1793 / LC / ITIS 647893 |
 |
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| 2009 Tulamben (Bali) ©mda (via fishbase) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
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| 2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©Peter Rask Møller
(via fishbase) |
2011 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
2011 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg
(via fishbase) |
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|
| Palau ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
2008 North Sulawesi by Jim Greenfield
(via fishbase) |
|
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| Queensland (Au) by Richard Ling
(via fishesofaustralia) |
juvénile, NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2009 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
 |
 |
|
| 2006 Sipadan (Borneo/Malaysie) by Jens Petersen
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
subadulte, 1997 Ari Atoll (Maldives) ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
|
 |
 |
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| 2016 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2012 Kri (Raja Ampat) by David R
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2015 Maldives by Lesley Clements
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
 |
 |
 |
| Tasman Sea (Au) by Graham Edgar
(via fishesofaustralia) |
juvénile, NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Tasman Sea (Au) by Graham Edgar
(via fishesofaustralia) |
 |
 |
|
| 1999 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
juvénile mimicking Plagiotremus laudandus,
2013 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein
(via INaturalist) |
|
 |
 |
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| 2014 Queensland (Au) by Ian V Shaw
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2017 NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw
(via fishesofaustralia) |
juvénile mimicking Meiacanthus grammistes,
2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
| Indo & W Pacifiq | Poisson virgule | tropical |
| dark grey on head and back with diagonal black-edged white band separating dark area from the rest of the mainly whitish body; white blotch below posterior dorsal fin; 3 yellow stripes on upper head; juveniles with alternating black and yellow stripes on the upper half and whitish below | ||
| 1-25m / 13 cm (jsq 23 cm) video |
protogyne, fécondation externe, openwater, nonguarder | usually in pairs; juvenile singly or in small aggregations; mimics (Batesian) poison-fanged blenny Meiacanthus grammistes (Batesian mimic) |
| Scolopsis bilineata | ||
| Scolopsis ciliata | ||
| fishbase / australianmuseum / nomadica / souslesmers / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Saw-jawed monocle bream / Whitestreak monocle bream |
Lacépède, 1802 / LC / ITIS 647894 |
_(44396450965).jpg) |
_(43493343750).jpg) |
|
| 2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
|
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| Sulawesi by Jim Greenfield
(via fishbase) |
||
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| Thailand by Chaloklum Diving
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2014 Komodo by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2016 Thailand by zanskar
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
| Indo-WPacifiq | Scolopsis à tâches orange | tropical |
| olive above and white below, with a silvery-white stripe on the back beneath the dorsal fin; row of golden yellow spots are on the sides, mid laterally from behind the tip of the pectoral fin to the caudal peduncle; upper and lower edges of the caudal fins reddish; yeux cerclés de jaune | ||
| 2-25m / 10-25cm | often in small groups, in sandy bottoms or near mangroves | |
| Scolopsis ciliata | ||
| Scolopsis ghanam | ||
| fishbase / souslesmers / nomadica / liboupat2 / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Arabian monocle bream |
Forsskål, 1775 / LC / ITIS 168982 |
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| 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos)D | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
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| 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | ||
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| 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
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| 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | avec Thalassoma lunare
2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| accompagnant Ostorhinchus cyanosoma
2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
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| 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
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| 2014 El Gouna (Egypt) by Hatem Moushir
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
au milieu de Mulloidichthys ayliffe & Pomadasys taeniatus,
2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 1997 Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard
(via fishbase) |
2010 Iran ©Parviz Tavakoli Kolour
(via fishbase) |
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| 2014 aquarium (El Gouna) by Hatem Moushir
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2011 Wadi Gimal (Egypt) by Gianemilio Rusconi
(via fishbase) |
2003 Kenya ©Dawn Goebbels
(via fishbase) |
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| Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Safaga 2009 ©Matthieu Sontag
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
|
| Ocean India & Red Sea | Brème de mer arabe | tropical |
| Numerous black or dark brown spots on sides forming stripes with white interspaces between; pearly-white stripe from below eye to upper edge of pectoral base | ||
| 1-20m / 12-30cm | protogyne, fécondation externe, openwater | benthiq, champion de la sustentation |
| Scolopsis ghanam | ||
| Scolopsis lineata | ||
| fishbase / fishesofaustralia / doris / discoverlife | Synonymes
Brème à œil rayé / Striped monocle bream |
Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 / LC / ITIS 647895 |
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2008 Bunaken by Vincent Kruger
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
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| 2014 Okinawa by Patrick Randall
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Sulawesi by Jim Greenfield
(via fishbase) |
2019 Queensland (Au) ©warrencameron
(via INaturalist) |
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| 2018 Guam by Brent Tibbatts
(via fishbase) |
2009 Guam ©April Cordova & Ricky Tyquiengco
(via fishbase) |
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| 2016 Queensland (Au) by debaston
(via fishesofaustralia) |
among mangrove roots, with the parasitic isopod Anilocra nemipteri,
Lizard Is (Au) ©Marianne Dwyer
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2004 Queensland (Au) by Sascha Schulz
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| 2004 NSW (Au) by Sascha Schulz
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2016 Thailand ©Julien Renoult
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Lizard Is (Au) ©Anne Hoggett
(via fishesofaustralia) |
| E-Indo & W-Pacifiq | Brème à Oeil Rayé | tropical |
| upper body olive brown, silvery-white below; 3 yellowish white stripes along head and body; juveniles white, with 3 black bands on upper half of body, interspace between lower pair of yellow bands; black spot between first three dorsal spines | ||
| <20m / 13-25cm | juveniles solitaire; usually associated with sandy areas; often in groups | |
| Scolopsis lineata | ||
| Scolopsis margaritifera | ||
| fishbase / australianmuseum / fishesofaustralia / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Pearly monocle bream / Scolopsis margaritifer |
Cuvier, 1830 / LC / ITIS 647903 |
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| 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via fishbase) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
_(8486460954).jpg) |
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| Lizard Island (Au) by Lyle Vail
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2002 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl
(via fishesofaustralia) |
|
|
_(42853638595).jpg) |
_(32613657277).jpg) |
| 2009 Bunaken (Sulawesi) by Bernard DUPONT
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2018 Indonesia by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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_(48813142567).jpg) |
| Queensland (Au) by Graham Edgar
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2016 Australia by Andrew Plant
(via fishbase) |
2019 Indonesia by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
_(28821623877).jpg) |
_(48812641773).jpg) |
_(47503343212).jpg) |
| 2018 Indonesia by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2019 Indonesia by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| Indonesia by Jim Greenfield
(via fishbase) |
Lizard Island (Au) by Andy Lewis
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| juvénile, 2013 Bitung (Sulawesi) by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
subadult, 2014 Palau by Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
juvénile, Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving
(via Encyclopedia of Life)
|
| W-Pacifiq | Scolopsis nacré | tropical |
| upper body olive, white below; 2 pearly white stripes on snout in front of eyes; lower lobe of caudal fin reddish; juveniles white, with a narrow black stripe along back (only on some specimens) and black midlateral stripe; black spot between first four dorsal spines; some with a yellowish ventral surface | ||
| 0-20m / 28 cm | often in groups; juveniles may be Batesian mimics of poison-fang blennies, Meiacanthus | |
| Scolopsis margaritifera | ||
| Scolopsis monogramma | ||
| fishbase / australianmuseum / fishesofaustralia / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Monogrammed monocle bream / Rainbow Monocle Bream |
Cuvier, 1830 / LC / ITIS 551002 |
_(44396452385).jpg) |
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| 2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
1997 Thailand ©Randall, John E.
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| 2014 NSW (Au) by John Sear
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Dampier (W-Au) by Rick Stuart-Smith
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| Osprey Islet (Au) ©Lyle Vail
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2013 Northern Territory (Au) by Ian V Shaw
(via fishesofaustralia) |
Lizard Is (Au) ©Anne Hoggett
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| ©Randall, John E.
(via fishbase) |
Queensland (Au) by Andrew J Green
(via fishesofaustralia) |
2009 Exmouth (Au) by Erik Schlogl
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
| Indo-WPacifiq | Scolopsis masqué | tropical |
| 3 blue stripes on snout; uppermost joining eyes above nostrils; blue stripe on preopercle behind eye; blue chevron-shaped stripe running upwards onto opercle from below eye and bending downward towards pectoral-fin base | ||
| 2-50m / 18-38cm | protogyne, nonguarder | solitary or in small groups |
| Scolopsis monogramma | ||
| Scolopsis temporalis | ||
| fishbase / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Rainbow monocle-bream |
Cuvier, 1830 / LC / ITIS 168987 |
_(33679487748).jpg) |
_(47503343172).jpg) |
 |
| 2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2019 Raja Ampat by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2011 Raja Ampat ©JMP (via GooglePhotos) |
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_(41429131522).jpg) |
| 2016 Thailand ©Julien Renoult
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2016 Raja Ampat ©Mark Rosenstein
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2018 Lembeh (Sulawesi) by Rickard Zerpe
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| WPacifiq | Bald-spot monocle bream | tropical |
| upper body bluish, white below; sides also bluish; scales on body with yellow centers forming horizontal lines above lateral line and diagonal lines below; pinkish-brown stripe from behind eye, arching on back beneath lateral line and terminating behind tip of pectoral fin; four blue stripes on head | ||
| <35m / 20-35cm | usually seen solitary, may also be seen in groups | |
| Scolopsis temporalis | ||
| Scolopsis vosmeri | ||
| fishbase / souslesmers / fishesofaustralia / nomadica | Synonymes
Whitecheek monocle bream |
Bloch, 1792 / LC / ITIS 168988 |
 |
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| 2001 Oman ©Field, Richard
(via fishbase) |
2002 Oman ©Field, Richard
(via fishbase) |
Indonesia ©Mark Rosenstein
(via fishesofaustralia) |
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| Thailand by Chaloklum Diving
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2016 Thailand ©Julien Renoult
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2001 Oman ©Field, Richard
(via fishbase) |
| Indo-WPacifiq | Monocle joues blanches | tropical |
| most body scales (except for caudal peduncle) have a black spot; caudal peduncle white; usually a white band beneath lateral line, from origin of lateral line to below posterior part of dorsal fin; from nape onto operculum is a broad white bar, and suborbital with distinctive white patch; all these not present in juveniles and smaller subadults; upper limb of opercular margin narrowly brown, the lower limb narrowly reddish-orange; upper base of pectoral fin with a small dark spot; pelvic and anal fins are crimson or orange-red | ||
| 2-25m / 15-25cm | benthiq, solitary, but may school deep; in inshore turbid waters, usually on rubble bottoms | |
| Scolopsis vosmeri | ||
MàJ 15/03/2023
