Classification |
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Ostéichthyen Perciformes Gobiidae
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26 espèces |
Etymologies | Source | |
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Gobius | Latin, gobius = gudgeon (goujon) | fishbase |
Istigobius | Greek, istios = sail + Latin, gobius | fishbase |
Signigobius | Latin, signus for mark + Latin, gobius | fishbase |
Thorogobius | Greek, thoros = semen + Latin, gobius | fishbase |
Gobius bucchichi | ||
fishbase / doris / cotebleue / marine-identification / souslesmers | Synonymes
Bucchich's goby |
Steindachner, 1870 / LC / ITIS 637447 |
male, 2016 Croatie ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | male, 2016 Croatie ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | male, 2016 Croatie ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) |
2012 Croatie ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | 2016 Croatie ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | male, 2016 Croatie ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) |
2006 Tuscany (It) ©Stefano Guerrieri (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2006 Tuscany (It) ©Stefano Guerrieri (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2011 Sardaigne by Pillon, Roberto (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2005 by Gronk (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2010 Koufonissi (Gr) ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | 2010 Koufonissi (Gr) ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) |
2001 Sardegna (It) by Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | 2001 Sardegna (It) by Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | 2001 Rab (Croatia) by Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) |
Eastern Atlantiq, Méditerranée & Black sea | Gobie moucheté | subtropical |
2 rows of elongated dots on the cheek and without dots between the middle of the cheek, the lower row starting anteriorly at the angle of mouth and going backwards across the cheek and opercle to the pectoral fin base, the upper row starting at upper lips, going posterodorsally to touch ventral margin of eye and continuing behind eye; upper mark on the pectoral fin single or doubled, reaching downwards | ||
1-30m / 8-10 cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, sexually mature at one year | démersal, taking refuge among tentacles of snake locks sea anemone Anemonia sulcata or viridis, resistant to its strong poison |
Gobius bucchichi |
Gobius cruentatus | ||
fishbase / cotebleue / souslesmers / doris / habitas | Synonymes
Red-mouthed goby / gobie sanglant |
melin, 1789 / LC / ITIS 171842 |
2010 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Croatie ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | 2011 Croatie ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) |
Toscane (It) ©Stefano Guerrieri (via Wikimedia Commons) | Toscane (It) ©Stefano Guerrieri (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2009 by Cymothoa exigua (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2013 Croatie ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | 2012 Greece ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | 2013 Estartit (Sp) by Pierre Rouillan (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2009 ©riblje-oko.hr (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2015 Algeciras (Sp) ©whodden (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2016 Frontignan (34) ©Julien Renoult (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Eastern Atlantic & Méditerranée | Gobie à bouche rouge | subtropical |
lèvres épaisses, rouge vif; body reddish-brown with many lighter or darker reddish blotches; dorsales brunes à taches rouges | ||
15-40m / 18-20 cm | dioecism, fécondation externe | territorial & toujours à proximité d'un abri |
Gobius cruentatus | ||
Gobius geniporus | ||
fishbase / doris / souslesmers / cotebleue | Synonymes
Slender goby |
Valenciennes, 1837 / LC / ITIS 171844 |
2010 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Creta (Gr) ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | 2020 Antibes (Fr06) ©Julien Renoult (via INaturalist) |
2016 Croatie ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | 2013 Sardegna ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | juvénile, 2012 Minorca (Sp) ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) |
©Stefano Guerrieri (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2016 Ste Maxime (83)©Julien Renoult (via Encyclopedia of Life) | Toscane (It) ©Stefano Guerrieri by Etrusko25 (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Méditerranée | Gobie à joues poreuses | subtropical |
plus fin que les autres gobies; blanchâtre à gris clair, parsemé de marques brunes; nombreuses génipores sur la tête, disposées en séries; alignement de taches brunes, un peu plus sombres, part de la base des pectorales à la caudale; les opercules sont marqués d'une tache sombre diffuse au dessous de l'oeil; breeding males dusky | ||
?-30m / 16 cm | dioecism, fécondation externe; mâles changent de couleur (+sombres) en période de reproduction : breeding males dusky | démersal, courant |
Gobius geniporus | ||
Gobius niger | ||
fishbase / doris / cotebleue / habitas / marlin / monaconature | Synonymes
Black goby |
Linnaeus, 1758 / LC / ITIS 171850 |
mâle, Toscane (It) ©Stefano Guerrieri (via Wikimedia Commons) | mâle, Toscane (It) ©Stefano Guerrieri (via Wikimedia Commons) | mâle, Toscane (It) ©Stefano Guerrieri (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2011 Croatie ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | 2013 Croatie ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | 2014 Croatie ©Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) |
©Bernard Picton (via Habitas) | 2016 Sète (34) ©Julien Renoult (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2011 Sardegna by Roberto Pillon (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranée & Black Sea + Baltic Sea | Gobie noir | temperate à subtropical |
corps largement marbré de brun clair à brun sombre; première dorsale est très développée, surtout chez le mâle, dont le quatrième rayon est plus prolongé; à l'époque du frai, les mâles deviennent très sombres et la première dorsale se frange généralement de bleu | ||
1-75m / 18-20cm / 4-5ans | ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, repeat spawner, nester & guarder <male | agressif & vorace, en période de frai, les mâles deviennent + sombres |
Gobius niger |
Gobius paganellus | ||
fishbase / mer-littoral / cotebleue / habitas / souslesmers / doris / marlin / patzner | Synonymes
Rock goby |
Linnaeus, 1758 / LC / ITIS 171854 |
2010 Antiparos (Gr) by Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) | mâle, Toscane ©Stefano Guerrieri (via Wikimedia Commons) | |
2016 Frontignan (34) ©Julien Renoult (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2011 Sardegna by Roberto Pillon (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2011 Cres (Croatia) by Roberto Pillon (via fishbase) |
Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranée & Black Sea + N-Red sea | Gobie paganel | temperate à subtropical |
première dorsale (avec bordure jaune orangé) est arrondie et de même hauteur que la seconde; caudale nettement arrondie; brun, tigré ou marbré de taches claires, parfois très sombre et uni; | ||
1-10m / 6-12cm / 10ans | ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, repeat spawner, nester & guarder (<male), brood hiders | marine but may enter fresh water, très courant |
Gobius paganellus | ||
Gobius xanthocephalus | ||
fishbase / doris / mer-littoral | Synonymes
Golden goby / Gobie doré |
Heymer & Zander, 1992 / LC / ITIS 637462 |
2011 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Tanger by Thibault SCHVARTZ (via fishbase) | 2008 Niolon (Fr13) ©Matthieu Sontag (via Wikimedia Commons) |
E-Atlantiq & Méditerranée | Gobie à tête jaune | temperate |
corps grisé avec nb taches ou tirets orangés en lignes discontinues; tête franchement jaune avec ces mêmes motifs oranges; nageoires jaunâtres; yeux proéminents cerclés de jaune; | ||
3-36m / 10cm | nesting & guarding <male | often in the area of Posidonia oceanica meadows, dyschromie nocturne |
Gobius xanthocephalus | ||
Istigobius decoratus | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / doris / nomadica / fishesofaustralia / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Decorated goby / Decorated Sandgoby |
Herre, 1927 / LC / ITIS 637525 |
2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) | 2002 Oman ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) |
Persian Gulf (Iran) ©Parviz Tavakoli Kolour (via fishbase) | 2010 Persian Gulf (Iran) ©Parviz Tavakoli Kolour (via fishbase) | |
1995 Philippines ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | Persian Gulf (Iran) ©Marzieh Khajkeramaldini (via fishbase) | |
Queensland (Au) by Graham Edgar (via fishesofaustralia) | 1996 Seychelles ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | |
NSW (Au) by Ian V Shaw (via fishesofaustralia) | Tulamben (Bali) by Klaus Stiefel (via fishesofaustralia) | Indonesia ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
Indonesia ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | Indonesia ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | Indonesia ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
Indo-WPacifiq & Red Sea & Persian Gulf | Gobie décoré | troopical |
color highly variable, brownish on upper half, grading to white below; dark brown scale margins forming honeycomb pattern and midlateral row of double dark brown spots forming rectangular markings | ||
1-25m / 13cm | sexual dimorphism exhibited in anal, pelvic and 2nd dorsal fin | solitaire, common |
Istigobius decoratus | ||
Istigobius ornatus | ||
fishbase / reef2rainforest / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Ornate goby |
Rüppell, 1830 / LC / ITIS 636749 |
male, 2007 NSW (Au) by Richard Ling (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2009 Singapore by Ria Tan (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2014 Singapore by budak (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2015 Broome (Au)by John Sear (via Encyclopedia of Life) | Lizard Island (Au) ©Mark Shepherd (via fishesofaustralia) | |
Exmouth (Au) ©Bill & Mark Bell (via fishesofaustralia) | 2016 Thailand by zanskar (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2009 Singapore by Ria Tan (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Indo-Pacifiq & Red Sea | Gobie de sable orné | tropical |
Body color pale gray; operculum with 5 small blue spots interspersed with brownish red spots; 5 vertical rows of white spots on pectoral fins; anterior tip of first dorsal fin bright yellow; 4th spine of 1st dorsal fin longest; lips greatly thickened; female pelvic and anal fins not as darkly pigmented as in male | ||
<5m / 11cm | dioecism, ovipare, fécondation externe, guarder <male, benthic spawner | commun, single |
Istigobius ornatus |
Signigobius biocellatus | ||
fishbase / reef-guardian / souslesmers / fishesofaustralia / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Twinspot goby / Crab-eye Gµgoby |
Hoese & Allen, 1977 / NE / ITIS 638042 |
By Carl Malamud (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2005 by Chika Watanabe (via Wikimedia Commons) | Ujung Pandang Sulawesi ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
Queensland (Au) by Klaus Stiefel (via fishesofaustralia) | Indonesia by David R (via fishesofaustralia) | Lizard Island (Au) by Simon Gingins (via fishesofaustralia) |
2010 aquarium (Sp) by Jose Luis Bello Arranz (via fishbase) | 2016 Philippines ©Esa R. Mikkonen (via INaturalist) | 2016 Philippines ©Esa R. Mikkonen (via INaturalist) |
W-Pacifiq | Gobie à 2 ocelles | tropical |
conspicuous ocellated dorsal fins characterized by pale bluish grey to yellowish tan; narrow brown bar below eye; upper half of body with irregular brown spot and saddles; three irregular brown bars on lower half of body; narrow brown bar across base of caudal fin; pelvic and anal fins black with blue spots; rounded caudal fin | ||
<30m / 10cm
video / video / video |
ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, monogame, nester & guarder, paternal care | paisible, discret & calme, solitary or in pairs that share sandy burrows |
Signigobius biocellatus |
Thorogobius ephippiatus | ||
fishbase / doris / mer-littoral / cotebleue / marlin | Synonymes
Leopard-spotted goby |
Lowe, 1839 / LC / ITIS 172043 |
Toscane (It) ©Stefano Guerrieri (via Wikimedia Commons) | Toscane (It) ©Stefano Guerrieri (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2011 Gibraltar ©whodden (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2015 Irlande by Bernard Picton (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2014 Gibraltar ©whodden (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2016 Medès (Sp) ©François Roche (via INaturalist) |
Eastern Atlantiq & Méditerranée | Gobie léopard | temperate |
Petit Gobie au corps assez fin, de couleur grisâtre, bleuté et rosé au niveau des opercules avec de belles taches rondes noires ou brun sombre alignées sur le dos et à mi-flanc, ainsi que sur museau et les opercules | ||
6-40m / 13cm / 9ans | ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe, guarder (<mâle) | cryptobenthic, solitaire, craintif |
Thorogobius ephippiatus | ||
MàJ 14/03/2023