Classification |
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Ostéichthyen Perciformes Pomacanthidae
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33 espèces |
Références web | |
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fishbase | specieslist |
Etymologies | Source | |
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Centropyge | grec: Kentron (sting=dard) + Pyge (tail) | fishbase |
Centropyge acanthops | ||
fishbase / aquaportail / reef-guardian / doris / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Orangeback angelfish |
Norman, 1922 / LC / ITIS 610456 |
juvénile, 1997 Poivre (Seychelles) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2012 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2018 Kenya ©Ewout Knoester (via INaturalist) |
W-Indian Ocean | Ange nain africain | tropical |
head, upper sides, dorsal, and caudal fins golden yellow; lower two-thirds of the body and the anal fin black with numerous close-set purple spots | ||
6-40m / 8cm | protogyne, bi-directional sex change; spawns at sunset, male stimulating the emission of eggs with biting motions on female's abdomen | in small groups of up to about 10 individuals |
Centropyge acanthops |
Centropyge argi | ||
fishbase / aquaportail / reef-guardian | Synonymes
Cherubfish |
Woods & Kanazawa, 1951/ LC / ITIS 169611 |
1995 ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2009 by Brian Gratwicke (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2017 aquatium (Köln) by Bàrbol (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
W-Atlantiq | Poisson-ange nain à tête jaune | subtropical |
deep blue, the head and chest orange-yellow; narrow blue ring around eye; small dark blue smudge just behind corner of mouth; pectoral fins pale yellowish; other fins deep blue with pale blue margins | ||
5-35m (jsq 80m) / 8cm | monogame | in rubble areas where they retreat into holes when frightened |
Centropyge argi |
Centropyge bicolor | ||
fishbase / fr.wiki / aquaportail / reef-guardian / doris / fishesofaustralia / monaconature | Synonymes
Bicolor angelfish / Poisson ange nain à deux bandes |
Bloch, 1787 / LC / ITIS 169618 |
2014 Komodo ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2014 Komodo ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
2016 NSW (Au) ©Tom Davis (via INaturalist) | 2019 Dauin (Ph) ©Dan Schofield (via INaturalist) | 2008 Fiji by Julie Bedford NOAA (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2009 Sulawesi by Jim Greenfield (via fishbase) | 2013 Australia by Ian Shaw (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
1995 Papouasie ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2009 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2016 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Indo & Pacifiq | Centropyge bicolore | tropical |
queue, les nageoires pelviennes et l'avant du poisson jaunes vifs, l'arrière du corps et nageoire anale bleu roi; bandeau bleu descend du haut du front vers l’œil; caudale jaune; épine blanche non venimeuse à la base de son opercule | ||
<25m / 15cm / 13ans | protogyne, haremic (1-4 femelles) | in pairs or in small groups, in protected seaward reefs, darting from one hiding place to the next; territorial et agressif // congénères |
Centropyge bicolor |
Centropyge bispinosa | ||
fishbase / reef-guardian / aquaportail / fishipedia / doris / fishesofaustralia / monaconature | Synonymes
Twospined angelfish |
Günther, 1860 / LC / ITIS 646765 |
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2009 Kwajalein Atoll (Marshall Is.) by Jeanette Johnson (via fishbase) | 2009 Kwajalein Atoll (Marshall Is.) by Jeanette Johnson (via fishbase) |
1996 Philippines ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2014 Solomon Is. by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2016 Fiji ©Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2001 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 1998 Brisbane by Ian Shaw (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2013 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Indo & WCPacifiq | Poisson ange nain à 2 épines | tropical |
dark purplish-blue pygmy angelfish with irregular bright orange vertical bars on the midsides, and a bright blue margin on the dorsal, caudal and anal fins | ||
3-60m / 10cm | protogyne, haremic (forms harems of 3-7 individuals) | in areas with rich coral growth; secretive; singly or in aggregations; forms harems of 3-7 individuals |
Centropyge bispinosa |
Centropyge eibli | ||
fishbase / aquaportail / aquariophilie / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Blacktail angelfish |
Klausewitz, 1963 / LC / ITIS 610468 |
2015 Bali by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 1995 Flores ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
2008 Tulamben (Bali) by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Indian Ocean | Ange nain de Eibl | tropical |
pale greyish pygmy angelfish with narrow orange to brownish wavy bars on the sides, orange ring around the eye, black tail and tail base, and bright blue margin on the caudal fin | ||
3-30m / 15cm | could form hybrids with Centropyge vrolikii or Centropyge flavissima if sympatric (?) | haremic (3-7) |
Centropyge eibli | ||
Centropyge ferrugata | ||
fishbase / aquaportail | Synonymes Rusty angelfish |
Randall & Burgess, 1972 / LC / ITIS 646766 |
1975 Ryukyu ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2016 Taiwan by Zack (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2017 Tawain ©Kuroshio (via INaturalist) |
W-Pacifiq | Ange rouillé | tropical |
tête grise, corps coupé en deux dans le sens horizontal: le dessous couleur rouille et la partie supérieure grise; l'ensemble est tâcheté de points noirs | ||
6-30m / 10cm | protogyne, bidirectional sex change | solitary or in small groups; in algae rich areas |
Centropyge ferrugata | ||
Centropyge flavissima | ||
fishbase / fishipedia / aquaportail / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Lemonpeel angelfish |
Cuvier, 1831 / LC / ITIS 646767 |
juvénile, 2015 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | Hybrid with centropyge vrolikii,
2009 Kwajalein Atoll (Marshall Is.) by Jeanette Johnson (via fishbase) |
1995 Tahiti ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
2013 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2016 Sydney by Ian Shaw (via Encyclopedia of Life) | juvénile, 2016 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
E-Indo & WC-Pacifiq | Ange nain citron | tropical |
tout jaune; liséré bleuté sur nageoires et +épais autour des yeux; juvénile ocelle noir bordé de bleu au milieu | ||
3-50m / 14cm / 11ans | protogyne, bidirectional sex change | benthopelagiq; adults occur in coral rich areas of shallow lagoon and exposed seaward reefs from the lower surge zone |
Centropyge flavissima |
Centropyge interruptus | ||
fishbase / aquaportail | Synonymes
Japanese angelfish |
Tanaka, 1918 / LC / ITIS610475 |
1997 Chichi-jima (Japon) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2013 by Izuzuki (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2007 by Izuzuki (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2006 Kashiwajima (Japon) by TANAKA Juuyoh (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2015 Oshima (Japon) by Zack (via INaturalist) | 2012 aquarium (Japon) by aes256 (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Pacifiq | Poisson-ange nain japonais | temperate |
tête orange parsemée de points violets et une seconde moitié de corps de couleur violette; mâle a une tête bleue avec des points autour des yeux; femelle a une tête jaune orangée avec des points bleus/violets | ||
12-60m / 15cm | protogyne, svt monogame, diimorphisme sexuel, monandric | petits groupes, camouflage: les individus les plus clairs se retrouvent en profondeur et les individus foncés plus près de la surface |
Centropyge interrupta |
Centropyge loricula | ||
fishbase / aquaportail / fishesofaustralia / monaconature | Synonymes
Centropyge loriculus / Flame angel |
Günther, 1874 / LC / ITIS 646768 |
2009 by Brian Gratwicke (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2004 Kwajalein Atoll (Marshall Is) by Jeanette Johnson (via fishbase) | 2006 Christmas Island (Au) by Hiroyuki Tanaka (via fishbase) |
Pacifiq | Poisson ange flamme | (sub)tropical |
rouge-orangé; 5-6 bandes verticales noires; dorsale et anale avec bandes bleues et noires en bout; caudale se termine en translucide; | ||
15-60m / 15cm
video | haremic (3-7) | actif, benthopelagiq, secretive, always near shelter |
Centropyge loricula | ||
Centropyge multispinis | ||
fishbase / fishipedia / doris | Synonymes
Dusky angelfish |
Playfair, 1867 / LC / ITIS 169620 |
1995 Maldives ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2010 Maldives by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2012 by Brian Gratwicke (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2015 Maldives by Lesley Clements (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2013 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2018 S-Africa ©Robert Taylor (via INaturalist) |
W-Indian | Ange nain brun | tropical |
brunâtre sombre ±strié verticalement; grosse ocelle noire derrière l'opercule; liséré bleu vif autour des dorsale, anale et pectorales; male a une anale se terminant enpointe | ||
<30m / 14cm | protogyne, réversible, important dimorphisme sexuel, polygame & haremic | vif, in pairs or small groups, benthopelagiq in coral rich and rubble areas |
Centropyge multispinis |
Centropyge potteri | ||
fishbase / aquaportail / reef-guardian | Synonymes
Russet angelfish |
Jordan & Metz, 1912 / LC / ITIS 169615 |
2012 Hawai ©David R (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 1994 Hawaï ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2016 aquarium (San Diego) by Bàrbol (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2004 Hawai NOAA by James Watt (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2012 Hawai ©David R (via Encyclopedia of Life) | avec Ctenochaetus strigosus
2004 Hawaii ©Dr. Dwayne Meadows by NOAA/NMFS/OPR (via Wikimedia Commons) |
C-Pacifiq | Ange nain brun | tropical |
bright orange with irregular, close-set, thin, vertical black stripes on body, head, and fins; the dorsal, caudal, and anal fins with bright blue margin; the pectoral and pelvic fins orange to bright yellow | ||
5-10m (jsq 138m) / 10cm | protogyne, svt monogame | benthopelagiq, in pairs, actif |
Centropyge potteri |
Centropyge vrolikii | ||
fishbase / aquaportail / doris / nomadica / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Pearlscale angelfish |
Bleeker, 1853 / LC / ITIS 610499 |
2014 Solomon Is. by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2016 Raja Ampat by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2001 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2013 by Izuzuki (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2014 Izu (Japon) by Izuzuki (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2019 Raja Ampat ©David R (via INaturalist) |
W &C-Pacifiq | Ange nain à écailles | tropical |
caudale, arrière du corps et des dorsale et anale noir; avant crème; pelvic fins yellowish; opercule sombre bordé d'orange | ||
<25m / 12cm | protogyne, could hybrids with Centropyge eibli & Centropyge flavissima at areas of sympatry ? | in coral rich areas; haremic (3-7), territorial & agressif (congénères), farouche |
Centropyge vrolikii | ||
Paracentropyge multifasciata | ||
fishbase / aquaportail / en.wiki / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Paracentropyge multifasciatus / Barred angelfish |
Smith & Radcliffe, 1911 / LC / ITIS 646769 |
1997 Sipadan (Sabah/Borneo) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | intermédiaire, ocelle mais aussi bandes jaunes sur blanches,
1968 Guam ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
juvénile, 1990 Mashall Islands ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
E-Indo & WC-Pacifiq | poisson ange zèbre | tropical |
10 bandes brun sombre de largeur égale ou un peu supérieure à leur écartement se détachent sur un fond crème; bande oculaire plus pâle au dessous de l'oeil et s'effaçant au dessous de l'opercule; les 9ème et l0ème traversant la dorsale molle, le pédoncule caudal et l'anale | ||
7-70m / 12cm | calme & secretive, in ledges and caves and crevices, in pairs or small groups, often upside-down | |
Paracentropyge multifasciata | ||
MàJ 11/03/2023