Classification | |
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Ostéichthyen Tetraodontiformes Monacanthidae
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2 espèces | |
Références web | |
fr.wiki | fishesofaustralia |
Etymologies | Source | |
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Monacanthidae | Greek, monos = only + Greek, akantha = thorn | fishbase |
Acreichthys radiatus | ||
fishbase / doris / en.wiki / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Hairfinned leatherjacket / Radial leatherjacket |
Popta, 1900 / LC / ITIS 646187 |
2012 Dumaguete (Ph) by Elias Levy (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2014 Timor by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2016 Philippines ©Tony Strazzari (via INaturalist) |
2019 Malapascua (Ph) by vranken martin (via fishbase) | Visayas (Ph) by Elias Levy (via fishesofaustralia) | Dumaguete (Ph) by Elias Levy (via fishesofaustralia) |
2018 Lembeh ©craigjhowe (via INaturalist) | 2019 Malapascua (Ph) ©caron_wong (via INaturalist) | 2016 Dauin (Ph) ©Tony Strazzari (via INaturalist) |
Indo-WPacifiq | Poisson-lime rayonnant | tropical |
brown with white lines radiating from the eye onto the head and front part of the body; white bands and alternating broken lines on the rear of the body; patch of bristles (poils raides) on each side of the tail base on males | ||
2-12m / 7cm | males develop bristles (poils, soies) on their caudal peduncles when they reach sexual maturity | extremely well camouflaged among soft corals (stt Xeniidae) mimicking the tentacles |
Acreichthys radiatus |
Acreichthys tomentosus | ||
fishbase / aquaportail / reef-guardian / fishesofaustralia / souslesmers / nomadica | Synonymes
Bristletail Filefish |
Linnaeus, 1758 / LC / ITIS 646188 |
2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2019 Philippines ©Tony Strazzari (via INaturalist) | 1996 Sulawesi ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | ©Haplochromis (via Wikimedia Commons) |
©Haplochromis (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2013 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Singapore by Ria Tan (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2006 Cabilao (Ph) ©gbiscop (via INaturalist) | Singapore by Ria Tan (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Nusa Tenggara Barat ©Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | Bolinao (Ph) ©Klaus Stiefel (via fishesofaustralia) | Cebu (Ph) ©Klaus Stiefel (via fishesofaustralia) |
Indo-WPacifiq | Poisson lime vert | tropical |
green to brown irregular darker green to brown blotching, usually with whitish bands or irregular stripes through the eye, on the midside and on the back; short skin flaps on the dorsal-fin spine & scattered skin-flaps on the body | ||
2-15m / 12cm | femelle pond des oeufs en nidifiant dans une zone de sable | commonly in seagrasses; calme & peu farouche ms territorial (mâle) |
Acreichthys tomentosus | ||
Aluterus monoceros | ||
fishbase / fishesofaustralia / doris / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Unicorn Leatherjacket |
Linnaeus, 1758 / LC / ITIS 173133 |
Taha wreck (Arabian Gulf/Untd Arab Em) by Peter Jackson (via fishbase) | 2014 NSW (Au) ©Tom Davis (via INaturalist) | 2007 Manly (NSW/Au) by Richard Ling (via Wikimedia Commons) |
NSW (Au) by Richard Ling (via fishesofaustralia) | Mexico Gulf NOAA (via fishesofaustralia) | NSW (Au) by david_atkinson (via fishesofaustralia) |
circumtropical, vu en Méditerranée | Bourse licorne | (sub)tropical |
snout convex in adults; sandy to grey with small brown spots above; soft dorsal and anal fins pale yellowish to brownish; caudal membrane blackish brown | ||
<80m / 40-76cm / 2.7kg | distinct pairing, adults may nest on sandflats adjacent to reefs | benthopelagiq; solitary or in pairs, occasionally in groups of 5 or 6; adults may form schools under weed rafts.; discret |
Aluterus monoceros | ||
Aluterus scriptus | ||
souslesmers / reef guardian / fishbase / fr.wiki / doris / australianmuseum / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Scribbled leatherjacket filefish |
Osbeck, 1765 / LC / ITIS 173134 |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
2006 Florida by flapack (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2006 Bonaire by LASZLO ILYES (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2012 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2004 Curaçao by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2017 Barbades by Magne Flåten (via Encyclopedia of Life) | |
2012 aquarium by Brian Gratwicke (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2011 Timor by Nick Hobgood (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2009 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Belize by Aylin Ulman (via fishbase) | 2011 Cayman by Testudo Terrapin (via fishbase) | 2012 Australia by Lesley Clements (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2011 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) | 1998 Jeddah ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) | 2007 Egypt by Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) |
pan-tropical | Bourse écriture | tropical |
long snout with a concave profile; mouth small and upturned; lg caudal fin large and rounded; olive brown to grey in color, with blue lines, and blue and black spots; juveniles may be yellowish brown with dark spots | ||
3-20m (jsq 120m) / 55-110cm / 2.5kg
video |
nesting & guarding <mâle, qqx openwater (zone subtropicale) | benthopelagic; juveniles may travel with weed rafts in open ocean for a long time and reaching a large size
video |
Aluterus scriptus | ||
Cantherines dumerilii | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / fishesofaustralia doris / reefguide / australianmuseum | Synonymes
Monacanthe rayé / Barred Leatherjacket / Whitespotted filefish |
Hollard, 1854 / NE / ITIS |
2016 Oman ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Maldives ©Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) | 2016 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) |
Lord Howe Island (Au) by Andrew J. Green (via fishesofaustralia) | Hawaii ©David R (via fishesofaustralia) | Hawaii ©Dennis Polack (via fishesofaustralia) |
Indo & Pacifiq | Bourse à taches blanches | tropical |
brownish to bluish-grey with indistinct darker bars on the rear half of the body; male adults yellowish dorsal, anal and caudal fins; bright yellow iris; blackish gill opening; dark brown pectoral-fin base; juveniles have white spots on a black-brown body | ||
6-35m (jsq 70m) / 25-38cm | dimorphisme sexuel: males having longer and deeper orange peduncular spines and deeper orange tail and eyes | shy, retreating quickly into caves or large crevices, solitary or in pairs |
Cantherines dumerilii | ||
Cantherhines macrocerus | ||
fishbase / doris / en.wiki / souslesmers / biodiversiteantilles / reefguide / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
American whitespotted filefish |
Hollard, 1853 / LC / ITIS 173157 |
2016 Cozumel ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Cozumel ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Cozumel ©mda (via INaturalist) |
Antilles ©Jean Claude Jamoulle (via fishbase) | 2015 Antilles ©Dr. Abrahamson (via fishbase) | Antilles ©Jean Claude Jamoulle (via fishbase) |
2015 Brazil by vranken martin (via fishbase) | 2012 Trinidad & Tobago by Paul Prior (via fishbase) | 2006 Playa (Yucatan) by LASZLO ILYES (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
NOAA by Harold Hudson (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2006 Playa (Yucatan) by LASZLO ILYES (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2006 Bonaire by LASZLO ILYES (via Wikimedia Commons) |
WC-Atlantiq | Bourse cabri | subtropical |
profil anguleux, museau pointu; pattern uni: orange avec le dos ombré de gris, de vert olive ou de brun; pattern avec gros pois blc sur la tête et le corps (moins nb vers la queue); 2 paires d'épines sur le pédoncule caudal | ||
2-40m / 46cm | dimorphisme sexuel (coloris) | in pairs, nonchalants ms curieux |
Cantherhines macrocerus | ||
Monacanthus chinensis | ||
fishbase / fishesofaustralia / australianmuseum / fr.wiki / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes | Osbeck, 1765 / LC / ITIS 173185 |
2014 Sydney (Au) by Harry Rosenthal (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Paramonacanthus choirocephalus 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2004 NSW (Au) by Chris Roberts (via INaturalist) |
2011 Sydney (Au) by Ian Shaw (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2014 Sydney (Au) by John Turnbull (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2005 aquarium (Au) by Trevor Meyer (via fishbase) |
2014 Sydney (Au) by John Turnbull (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2003 SE-Singapore by Ria Tan (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2007 Taiwan by Diver Vincent (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Queensland (Au) by Weinstein, S (via fishbase) | Sydney by Graham Short (via fishesofaustralia) | NSW (Au) by Richard Ling (via fishesofaustralia) |
EIndian-WPacifiq | Fan-bellied filefish | subtropical |
large skin flap on the belly; concave snout profile; caudal filament; triangular profile of the back; cream to brown with brown blotches and mottling on the body; brown bands on the caudal fin; when swimming above mussel beds, or crinoids, it can assume a dark colouration. | ||
5-50m / 38cm / 580g
video |
video | inhabits estuaries and on coastal and offshore reefs |
Monacanthus chinensis | ||
Oxymonacanthus halli | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / aquaportail / nomadica | Synonymes
Red Sea longnose filefish / Bourse arlequin / Harlequin filefish |
Marshall, 1952 / VU / ITIS 646217 |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
2000 Red Sea ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) | 2018 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Lesley Clements (via INaturalist) | 2011 Wadi Gimal (Egypt) by Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) |
2018 Taba (Egypt) ©Rafi Amar (via INaturalist) | 2014 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Robin Bad (via INaturalist) | 2011 Wadi Gimal (Egypt) by Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) |
Red Sea (endémique) | Bourse de Mer Rouge | tropical |
museau effilé; bleu recouvert de nombreuses taches jaune orangé; tour de l'oeil également tacheté; pelviennes noire et orange vif; autres nageoires translucides; caudale: une tache noire ± large à son extrémité | ||
1-15m / 6-8cm | monogames, courting, nesting, nonguarding | in coral rich fringing reefs (syy Acropora), couples, rare; pt rester très lgtps la tête en bas |
Oxymonacanthus halli |
Oxymonacanthus longirostris | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / australianmuseum / doris / monaconature / fishipedia / liboupat2 / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Poisson-lime à taches orange |
Bloch & Schneider, 1801 / VU / ITIS 173232 |
2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2009 Guam by Lindsey Kramer (via fishbase) | 2015 Maldives ©JMP (via INaturalist) | 1995 Lord Howe Island (Au) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
1997 Enewetak (Marshall Islands) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2005 Ribbon Reefs (NE-Au) by Richard Ling (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2014 Solomon Is. by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2013 Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2015 Ningaloo (Au) by John Turnbull (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2011 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) |
2016 Maldives by Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) | Solomon by Sally Polack (via fishesofaustralia) | 2020 Marshall ©Roger Rittmaster (via INaturalist) |
Indo-WPacifiq (no Red Sea) | Bourse arlequin | tropical |
bicolore, bleu-vert avec taches plutôt arrondies orange; les taches oranges deviennent des lignes longitudinales sur le museau; caudale en balayette, les taches s'arrêtant à mi-distance, tache noire au bout (visible qd déployée); pelviennes (=2 épines) noires, au bout orangé (visible qd érigées) | ||
4-30m / 12 cm | monogames, courting, nesting (near bases of dead corals, often on clumps of algae), nonguarding | in pairs or small groups, calme, often on clumps of algae, rare, diurne; pt rester très lgtps la tête en bas |
Oxymonacanthus longirostris |
Paraluteres prionurus | ||
fishbase / doris / fishipedia / souslesmers / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
False puffer / Blacksaddle Filefish / Fausse bourse / Mimic Leatherjacket |
Bloch & Schneider, 1801 / LC / ITIS 173234 |
Aquarium by Jessica Gadling (via fishbase) | 1995 Indonesia ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2016 Barat (ID) by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2016 Raja Ampat (ID) by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2016 Barat (ID) by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2013 Australia by Ian Shaw (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Australia by T. Cooper (via fishesofaustralia) | juvénile, Komodo by Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) | Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
Queensland (Au) by Erik Schlogl (via fishesofaustralia) | avec son sosie (Canthigaster valentini) at bottom, look at the dorsal fins,
Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
juvénile, Fiji by Mark Rosenstein (via fishesofaustralia) |
livrée nuptiale, 2011 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2006 Manado by Jens Petersen (via Wikimedia Commons) | male, 2017 Romblon (Ph) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons | 2009 Bunaken by Bernard DUPONT (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2011 by Izuzuki (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Indo-WPacifiq | Monacanthe à selles noires | tropical |
from pale greenish to dirty white in color; blackish-brown saddles above; normally with a round dark blotch above origin of anal fin; soft dorsal and anal fins hyaline, tips dusky; long caudal fin yellowish (unllike Canthigaster) | ||
<25m / 11cm | calme, diurne, solitaire or adults usually in pairs, but sometimes seen in small aggregations; mimic the poisonous puffer, Canthigaster valentini (batesian mimicry) | |
Paraluteres prionurus |
Paramonacanthus curtorhynchos | ||
fishbase / souslesmers | Synonymes
Shortsnout filefish |
Bleeker, 1855 / NE / ITIS |
2019 Cabilao (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Lembeh ©craigjhowe (via INaturalist) | 2018 Lembeh ©craigjhowe (via INaturalist) |
2019 Solomon ©Mark Rosenstein (via INaturalist) | 2019 Lembeh ©desertnaturalist (via INaturalist) | juvénile, 2012 Bali ©Andrey Ryanskiy (via fishbase) |
E-Indo WPacifiq | Poisson lime japonais | tropical |
terne, marbré, avec une tache sombre au milieu du dos; 2 rayures brunes horizontales, ± nettes, parcourent les flancs; nageoire caudale, en forme d’éventail, rayonnée de gris pâle sur sa première partie | ||
39-90m / 11.3cm | on open, silty sand bottoms, on protected areas | |
Paramonacanthus curtorhynchos |
Paramonacanthus japonicus | ||
fishbase | Synonymes | Tilesius, 1809 / LC / ITIS 646223 |
2013 Nausicaa ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 1997 D'Entrecasteaux Islands (PNG) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2013 Japon by Izuzuki (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2013 by Izuzuki (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2011 by Izuzuki (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2013 by Izuzuki (via Wikimedia Commons) |
E-Indo & W-Pacifiq | Hairfinned leatherjacket | tropical |
caudal ray elongate and filamentous in male | ||
34-46m / 12cm | monogamous, males elongate with age | in weedy and sandy areas |
Paramonacanthus japonicus | ||
Pseudomonacanthus macrurus | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / nomadica / wildsingapore / reefguide | Synonymes
Strap-weed filefish |
Bleeker, 1865 / LC / ITIS 646240 |
Bali ©David Kuehn (via fishbase) | 2009 Sulawesi by Jim Greenfield (via fishbase) | 2009 Sulawesi by Jim Greenfield (via fishbase) |
2006 Lembeh by Jens Petersen (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2009 Lembeh by Bernard DUPONT (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2009 Lembeh by Bernard DUPONT (via Wikimedia Commons) |
E-Indo & W-Pacifiq | Poisson-lime à petites algues | tropical |
tête triangulaire et museau pointu; gros yeux globuleux, verts cerclés de jaune, positionnés très haut sur la tête; grande épine dorsale recourbée vers l'arrière; caudale en balayette; pas de pelviennes, ms un "jabot"; body beige au marron, marbré de grosses taches brunes et ponctué de petits points très foncés; nombreux appendices cutanés ressemblant à des petites algues | ||
<10m / 13-18cm | adults often in pairs; sometimes solitary | |
Pseudomonacanthus macrurus | ||
MàJ 13/03/2023