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| Alosa alosa |
| fishbase /
fr.wiki /
doris /
logrami |
Synonymes
Allis shad / Grande alose |
Linnaeus, 1758 /
LC /
ITIS
161708 |
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2007 aquarium (Baltimore) by David J. Stang
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2007 aquarium (Baltimore) by David J. Stang
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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By Unknown
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
1997 by Krüger
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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NE-Atlantic, Baltiq & Méditerranée |
Alose vraie | temperate |
| Upper jaw with a distinct median notch, lower jaw fitting into it;
gillrakers long, thin and numerous; dark spot posterior to gill opening, but sometimes absent,
occasionally 1 or 2 more spots; |
| 10-300m / 45-50cm (jsq 70cm) / 4kg / 10ans |
dioecism, fécondation externe, openwater, nonguarder, 1xds une vie |
Amphihaline,
schooling and strongly migratory (jsq700km) |
| Alosa alosa |
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| Clupea harengus |
| fishbase /
irelandswildlife /
chtipecheur /
fr.wiki |
Synonymes
Atlantic herring |
Linnaeus, 1758 /
LC /
ITIS |
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2018 USA ©Jonathan Layman
(via INaturalist) |
Les Sables-d'Olonne (Fr85) by Julien Renoult
(via INaturalist) |
2016 Iceland ©Bob Meewis
(via INaturalist) |
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| aquarium (DK)by N Sloth
(©Biopix) |
aquarium (DK) ©Biopix by JC Schou
(©Biopix) |
Korean by Uwe Kils
(via fishbase) |
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| adulte, 2004 by Uwe Kils
[GNU]
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
aquarium (DK)by N Sloth
(©Biopix) |
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E&WN-Atlantiq & Baltiq |
Hareng | temperate |
| scutes (écailles) without prominent keel; no median notch in upper jaw;
operculum without radiating bony striae; the posterior border of its gill opening is evenly rounded;
blue to greenish-blue dorsally, becoming silvery ventrally; no distinctive dark spots on the body or fins |
| <200m (jsq364m) / 30-45cm / <1,1kg / 25ans |
dioecism, fécondation externe, openwater, nonguarder | schooling, benthopelagiq, océandrome |
| Clupea harengus |
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| Engraulis encrasicolus |
| fishbase /
fr.wiki /
doris /
cotebleue |
Synonymes
European anchovy |
Linnaeus, 1758 /
LC /
ITIS
161831 |
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2016 Portugal ©Duarte Frade
(via INaturalist) |
2008 Liguria (It) by Alessandro Duci
(via fishbase) |
2008 Liguria (It) by Alessandro Duci
(via fishbase) |
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E-Atlantiq, N&S-Méditerranée & Black Sea |
Anchois | subtropical |
| snout pointed; maxilla short, tip blunt, reaching almost to front border of pre-operculum,
not projecting beyond tip of second supra-maxilla; tip of lower jaw reaching almost to below nostril;
gill rakers (branchies) present on hind face of third epibranchial; silver stripe along flank, disappearing with age |
| <400m / 13-20cm / 5ans | dioecism, fécondation externe, openwater, nonguarder |
large schools, tolerates salinities of 5-41ppt |
| Engraulis encrasicolus |
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| Sardina pilchardus |
| fishbase /
doris /
aquaportail /
en.wiki |
Synonymes
European pilchard |
Walbaum, 1792 /
LC /
CITES
115941 |
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| Liguria (It) by Alessandro Duci
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2011 aquarium by Citron
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2009 Vrtlac (Dalmatia/Croatia) by Christoph Hübner
(via fishbase) |
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| 2019 Macedoine by RPillon
(via INaturalist) |
2014 Tulum (Yucatan) ©dustywings
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2016 Finistère (Bretagne) by Julien Renoult
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
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| Liguria (It) by Alessandro Duci
(via fishbase) |
2011 Sardegna (It) by Roberto Pillon
(via fishbase) |
2011 Sardegna (It) by Roberto Pillon
(via fishbase) |
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E-Atlantiq, W-Méditerranée + Black Sea & Marmara Sea |
Sardine | subtropical |
| body sub-cylindrical, belly rather rounded (but more compressed in juveniles);
hind (arrière) margin of gill opening smoothly rounded (without fleshy outgrowths); 3-5 distinct body striae
radiating downward on lower part of operculum; lower gill rakers not becoming shorter at angle of first gill arch,
the upper series not overlapping the lower |
| 10-100m / 20-27cm / 15ans | dioecism, fécondation externe, openwater, nonguader |
schooling, littoral species |
| Sardina pilchardus |
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