Classification |
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Ostéichthyen Tétraodontiforme Tetraodontidae
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37 espèces |
Références web | |
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specieslist |
Etymologies | Source | |
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Canthigaster
(féminin) |
Greek, kanthos = the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the lids meet + Greek, gaster = stomach | fishbase |
grec [kanthiai] = gros paniers | doris |
Canthigaster axiologus | ||
fishbase / doris / picture-worl / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Pacific crown toby |
Whitley, 1931 / LC / ITIS |
2017 Romblon (Ph) by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2005 Kwajalein Atoll (Marshall Is.) by Jeanette Johnson (via fishbase) | 2005 Kwajalein Atoll (Marshall Is.) by Jeanette Johnson (via fishbase) |
E-Indian & Pacifiq | Canthigaster à Selle Noire | tropical |
pale grey to pale tan with 3 saddle-like, dark brown bars on body; the edges of bars with close-set, small, pale-edged dark spots or short lines, irregularly alternating with unpigmented pale spots or lines; ventral part of body with or without small pale spots or pale-edged dark spots; across posterior interorbital and anterior occiput is a broad dark brown band; below base of pectoral fin is a dark brown spot; from chin to below gill opening, a narrow curved pale band edged in small dark spots; around eye is a pale area with radiating dark brown lines; on head and abdomen is a midventral dark brown line varying from faint to conspicuous; lips pale, usually rimmed by a dusky band; fins pale grey, the upper and lower edges of caudal fin with or without a broad dark marginal band | ||
10-80m / 10cm | ovipare, dioecism, fécondation externe | solitaire; in sheltered habitat; uncommon |
Canthigaster axiologus | ||
Canthigaster bennetti | ||
fishbase / doris / souslesmers / nomadica / monaconature / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Bennett's sharpnose puffer / Compère délicat |
Bleeker, 1854 / LC / ITIS |
1995 Cebu (Philippines) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 1997 Lord Howe IS. (Au) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2012 Maldives ©Rainer Kretzberg (via fishbase) |
2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2012 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon (via Wikimedia Commons) | 1973 Solomon Is ©Randall, John E. (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Indian ocean & Pacifiq | Bourse de sable | tropical |
à dominante vert; tache noire cerclée de bleu à la base de la dorsale; lignes bleues rayonnent autour de l’œil et sur le menton; qq lignes s’étirent de l’arrière du corps; small brown dots on side of caudal peduncle | ||
<15m / 10cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, guarder, nester, ovipare, monogame | solitary, paired or in small groups; in sheltered areas, fonds sableux |
Canthigaster bennetti |
Canthigaster compressa | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / doris / fishesofaustralia / reefguide / lembehresort / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Compressed toby / Fingerprint toby / Canthigaster imprimé |
Marion de Procé, 1822 / LC / ITIS 646265 |
2009 Bali ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2015 Bali ©Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2014 Bitung (Sulawesi) ©Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2005 by jon hanson (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2018 Lembeh by Rickard Zerpe (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2016 Wakatobi (ID) by Christian Gloor (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2010 Sabah (Borneo) by Bernard DUPONT (via Wikimedia Commons) |
E-Indian & WPacifiq | Canthigaster comprimé | tropical |
sur les flancs, dessins ressemblant à des empreintes digitales; marron s'éclaircissant dans les beiges en allant vers le ventre de couleur crème; long caudal fin with a series of faint, narrow undulating lines; museau tacheté de petits points beiges et vert bleuté; front est veiné de fines lignes vert-bleu; ocelle brun foncé entouré de bleu à l'attache de la dorsale | ||
5-16m / 12 cm | oviparous, dioecism, external fertilization | usually in pairs; sandy areas of shallow lagoons and channels |
Canthigaster compressa |
Canthigaster coronata | ||
fishbase / souslesmers / australianmuseum / meerwasser | Synonymes
Crowned toby / Saddle Toby |
Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875 / LC / ITIS 173323 |
1998 Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) by Richard Field (via fishbase) | 2012 Hawaii ©David R (via fishbase) | 2008 by Izuzuki (via fishbase) |
2009 by Rob (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2013 aquarium (Münich) by STSprenzel (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2017 Hawaii ©twinboas (via INaturalist) |
endémiq d'Hawaii (puis Indo-Pacifiq & Red Sea ?) selon sources | Tétrodron couronné | tropical |
beige à points bleues, avec 4 selles brunes sur le dos, en partant du front (couronne); Yellow dots cover much of the whitish bodies, while blue and yellow lines radiate from their eyes | ||
6-165m / 11cm | oviparous, dioecism, external fertilization | solitaire, benthopelagic |
Canthigaster coronata |
Canthigaster cyanospilota | ||
fishbase / doris / | Synonymes
Blue-spotted toby |
Randall, Williams & Rocha, 2008 / LC / ITIS |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GoogloPhotos) | 2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GoogloPhotos) |
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GoogloPhotos) | 2011 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GoogloPhotos) | |
1996 Jeddah ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) | 1998 Jeddah ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) | 1997 Red Sea ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) |
Indian Ocean & Red Sea | Cyan toby | subtropical |
pale grey to pale tan with 3 oblique, saddle-like, brown bars on body, not extending below level of upper end of gill opening; broad dark brown band across posterior interorbital and anterior occiput; head and body dark brown dots and short lines, including ones radiating from eye and margins of brown saddles; dark lines on snout behind mouth vertical; below base of pectoral fin, dark brown spot; midventral brown line on head and abdomen; fins pale yellowish; live color with dark dots and lines are bright blue, the caudal fin is conspicuously marked with longitudinal blue lines or rows of small blue spots and short lines, snout is often green dorsally | ||
10.4cm | oviparous, dioecism, external fertilization | solitaire, demersal; sand bottoms |
Canthigaster cyanospilota |
Canthigaster epilampra | ||
fishbase / fishesofaustralia / reefguide / australianmuseum / reeflifesurvey | Synonymes
Bluespotted goby |
Jenkins, 1903 / LC / ITIS |
1995 Indonesia Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | Hawaii Scott Johnson (via fishbase) | 2007 Kwajalein Atoll (Marshall Is.) by Jeanette Johnson (via fishbase) |
Menjangan (Bali) by Zsispeo (via fishesofaustralia) | 2010 Hawaii ©David R (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2000 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
E-Indo-Pacifiq | Lantern toby | tropical |
brownish, paler below, with bright yellow and blue radiating lines around the eye, small blue spots on the body, yellow spot above pectoral fin base, and a yellow tail with blue streaks | ||
6-60m / 12cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, ovipare | benthopelagiq, solitary or paired |
Canthigaster epilampra | ||
Canthigaster jactator | ||
fishbase / monaconature | Synonymes
White-spotted puffer |
Jenkins, 1901 / LC / ITIS |
1994 Johnston Is. ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | Hawaii by Scott Johnson (via fishbase) | 2012 Hawaii ©David R (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2006 Hawaii by LASZLO ILYES (via fishbase) | 2017 Hawaii by Harry Rosenthal (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2012 Hawaii by David R (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Hawaii (jsq Taiwan, selon sources) | Hawaiian whitespotted toby | tropical |
brun rougeâtre virant orange en direction de la bouche et du ventre et émaillée de taches claires; yeux verts ou turquoise; queue translucide; corps présente parfois une légère fluorescence de couleur verte | ||
<30m / 9cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, ovipare | benthopelagiq, on lagoon and seaward reefs |
Canthigaster jactator |
Canthigaster margaritata | ||
fishbase / recifathome / souslesmers / nomadica | Synonymes | Rüppell, 1829 / LC / ITIS 646434 |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2013 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2014 Hurghada (Egypt) ©Robin Bad (via INaturalist) | |
2012 Port Ghalib (Egypt) by Schildewaert (via Wikimedia Commons) | 1997 ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2000 Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) |
1998 Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) | Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) | 2010 Marsa Alam (Egypt) by Gianemilio Rusconi (via fishbase) |
Indo-extrêmeWPacifiq & Red Sea | Souffleur perlé | tropical |
brun foncé avec des points blancs ou bleutés en forme de perle; rayures sur le front, le dos et le dessus du pédoncule caudal; ventre blanc | ||
1-30m / < 31cm | dioecism, external fecondation, openwater; monogames | solitaire ou couples; in shallow reef areas |
Canthigaster margaritata | ||
Canthigaster papua | ||
fishbase / doris / nomadica / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Netted Toby |
Bleeker, 1848 / LC / ITIS |
2007 Bali by Jim Greenfield (via fishbase) | 2016 Raja Ampat ©Mark Rosenstein (via INaturalist) | 2001 Great Barrier (Au) by Erik Schlogl (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2017 Anilao (Ph) by Scott Johnson (via fishbase) | 2016 Raja Ampat ©Mark Rosenstein (via INaturalist) | 2014 Solomon Is. ©Mark Rosenstein (via INaturalist) |
E-Indo-WPacifiq | Papuan toby | tropical |
orangé à brun foncé avec des points bleus; ocelle noir à la base de la dorsale; museau pointu parsemé de petits points bleus, lignes bleues rayonnant autour des yeux | ||
6-50m / 10cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, ovipare, nesting | solitaire or in pairs |
Canthigaster papua | ||
Canthigaster petersii | ||
fishbase / doris / nomadica | Synonymes | Bianconi, 1854 / LC / ITIS 1054627 |
2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Réunion by Elisabeth Morcel (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2016 Kenya by Goebbels Dawn (via fishbase) | 2002 Gulf of Oman by Richard Field (via fishbase) | 2002 Gulf of Oman by Richard Field (via fishbase) |
Indian Ocean | Peter's toby | tropical |
brown with numerous white spots on snout, side of body and caudal fin; bluish-white lines mainly around eye region and on upper back; prominent white-edged black spot below dorsal-fin base and abruptly white belly | ||
1-25m / 9cm | dioecism, fecondation externe, ovipare | solitaire ou pairs |
Canthigaster petersii | ||
Canthigaster pygmaea | ||
fishbase / souslesmers | Synonymes
Dwarf toby / Pygmy toby |
Allen & Randall, 1977 / LC / ITIS |
1997 Red Sea ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2000 Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) ©Field, Richard (via fishbase) | 2010 El Gouna (Egypt) by Joe DE VROE (via fishbase) |
Red Sea | Souffleur pygmée | tropical |
brun foncé avec des lignes (tête) et points bleus (body, caudale) | ||
2-30m / 5,6cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, ovipare | hidden in holes |
Canthigaster pygmaea | ||
Canthigaster rostrata | ||
fishbase / doris / souslesmers | Synonymes
Caribbean sharpnose-puffer |
Bloch, 1786 / LC / ITIS |
2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2015 Costa Rica ©Carmelo López Abad (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2018 Canaries by vranken martin (via fishbase) | 2002 Dominica by Barry Peters (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2019 Bonaire by LASZLO ILYES (via Wikimedia Commons) |
2007 NOAA (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2012 Cayman Is. by Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 2015 Canaries by Carmelo López Abad (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
WC-Atlantiq | Souffleur des Caraïbes | tropical |
short upper dark longitudinal stripe from caudal-fin dorsal margin to the vertical through dorsal-fin base; few spots on flank and dorsum never forming continuous stripe; no ocelle; juvéniles | ||
<40m / 12cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, ovipare, guarder, nesting<female in algae, maternal care, monogame | haremic, in seagrass beds |
Canthigaster rostrata | ||
Canthigaster smithae | ||
fishbase / doris / souslesmers | Synonymes
Bicolored toby |
Allen & Randall, 1977 / LC / ITIS |
2015 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 1995 Maldives ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2018 Mozambiq ©Carmelo López Abad (via INaturalist) |
2020 Mozambiq ©Georgina Jones (via INaturalist) | 1997 Seychelles ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2015 Maldives by Lesley Clements (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
W Indian Ocean | Canthigaster bicolore | tropical |
dos noir, menton et ventre blancs; 2 lignes longitudinales orange; iris jaune vif; courts traits bleu vif rayonnent autour de l'oeil; nageoires translucides avec rayons opaques; marges de la caudale brun foncé | ||
20-40m / 13cm | dioecism, fécondation externe, ovipare, nesting<female | solitaire |
Canthigaster smithae | ||
Canthigaster solandri | ||
fishbase / doris / souslesmers / monaconature / mayotte-photos-plongee | Synonymes
Canthigaster à nez pointu / Spotted sharpnose |
Richardson, 1845 / LC / ITIS 173328 |
2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2012 Réunion ©Elisabeth Morcel (via Encyclopedia of Life) | 1997 Guam ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2003 Gulf of Oman by Richard Field (via fishbase) |
2005 Timor by Nick Hobgood (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2010 Sipadan (Borneo) by Bernard DUPONT (via Wikimedia Commons) | 2006 by 探索墾丁 (via Wikimedia Commons) |
Indo-WCPacifiq | Ballon tacheté | tropical |
brun à chocolat, la couleur s'éclaircissant jusqu'au beige clair à blanc sur la face ventrale; décoré de rides interrompues bleues dessinant une sorte de labyrinthe; parsemé de taches aux formes et à la distribution irrégulières qui peuvent être blanches, beiges ou bleues; reflets verts sur oeil entouré de lignes convergentes, celles du front allant d'un oeil à l'autre; ocelle noir à l'attache de la dorsale; caudale brun clair avec taches et 1-2 lignes bleues verticales; autres nageoires transparentes | ||
10-36m / 11.5cm | monogamous, dioecism, nester, guarderss | solitaire ou pairs, benthopelagic |
Canthigaster solandri | ||
Canthigaster valentini | ||
fishbase/ doris / liveaquaria / souslesmers / Sulawesi.biologie / monaconature / fishesofaustralia | Synonymes
Valentin's sharpnose puffer / Blacksaddle Toby |
Bleeker, 1853 / LC / ITIS 173338 |
2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2019 Maldives ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2009 Bali ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2019 Dauin (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda |
2015 Bali ©Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
1997 Lizard Island (Au) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase) | 2006 by Jenny (JennyHuang) (via Encyclopedia of Life | 2014 Solomon Is. ©Mark Rosenstein (via Encyclopedia of Life) |
Indo-Pacifiq & Red Sea | Canthigaster à selles noires | tropical |
blanc avec 4 selles noires sur le dos; brown spots sur le blanc, +petits sur le ventre; lignes de même couleur sur la tête; lignes vertes au-dessus des yeux; caudale jaune vif; dorsale & pectorales transparentes; | ||
1-55m / 11 cm | dioecism, external fecondation, openwater; courting, males spawn with a different female each day | solitaire, territorial, haremic, mimic by Paraluteres prionurus |
Canthigaster valentini | ||
MàJ 13/03/2023